RECURRING CYSTOLITHIASIS IN MALE CATS
Abstract
Cystolithiasis is a condition where uroliths/calculi are found in the urinary bladder (VU) caused by multifactorial factors, namely urine pH, feed, and bacterial infection. An orange mixed breed cat, male, four years old, weighing 5.2 kg was examined at the Prema Veterinary Clinic, Dalung, Bali, with complaints of not urinating for 5 days, weakness, and decreased appetite. A case cat was reported to have come to the clinic in January with the same complaint. examination Ultrasound showed thickening of the walls of the VU and crystals were found in the VU. Animal cases were treated with catheterization, fluid therapy with Ringer's Lactate, ciprofloxacin (10 mg/kg BW; q24h), phenylpropanolamine HCL (0.8 mg/kg BW; q8h), vitamin Hematodine (0.6 mL) and case cats were also given. Neurotropic vitamins® (0.6 mL) and given cat food royal canine urinary care. One week after therapy the cat is in good condition, urinating smoothly and there is no indication of pain when urinating
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References
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Stevenson A, Rutgers C. 2006. Nutritional management of canine urolithiasis. In Encyclopaedia of Canine Clinical Nutrition. Eds Pibot P, Biourge V, Elliot D. Paris. Pp. 284-315.
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Thomson RG. 1998. Special veterinary pathology. Philadelphia: BC Decker Inc. Pp. 661.
Tilley LP, Smith FWK. 2000. The 5-minute veterinary consult ver.2. Electronic Book. Philadelphia. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Tion MT, Dvorska J, Saganuwan SA. 2015. A review on urolithiasis in dogs and cats. Bulgarian J. Vet. Med. 18(1): 1-18.
Tjahajati I, Asmara W, Hariono B. 2005. Gambaran darah kucing yang diinfeksi mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Sain. Vet. 1: 24-34.
Triakoso N. 2016. Buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam veteriner anjing dan kucing. Surabaya. Airlangga University Press. Pp. 73-76.
Triana V. 2006. Macam-macam vitamin dan fungsinya dalam tubuh manusia. J. Kes. Mas. 8(4): 34-41.
Widmer WR, Biller DS, Larry GA. 2004. Ultrasonography of the urinary tract in small animals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 225(1): 46-54.
Wiley B, Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML. 2011. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals, 6th ed., Academic Press. Pp. 873-878.
Wolf Jr, Stuart J.2013. Nephrolithiasis. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/ 437096overview#aw2aab6b2b1aa.
Appel SL, Lefebvre SL, Houston DM, Holmberg DL, Stone JEA, Moore AE, Weese JS. 2008. Evaluation of risk factors associated with suturenidus cystoliths in dogs and cats: 176 cases (1999–2006). J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 233(12): 1889-1895.
Ashutosh K. 2005. Medicinal chemistry. 3rd ed. New Age International: New Delhi. Chapter 12: 316.
Brandenberger-Schenk F, Rothenanger E, Reusch CE, Gerber B. 2015. Uroliths of dogs in Switzerland from 2003 to 2009. Schweiz. Arch. Tierheilk. 157: 41-48.
Chrisnanta KW, Fitri AD. 2018. Tracheotomy pada anjing American Pit Bull Terrier yang mengalami vulnus morsum. Vet.Letters. 2(4): 69.
Dharmawan NS. 2002. Pengantar patologi klinik veteriner hematologi klinik. Denpasar. Pelawa Sari. Pp. 104.
Edmund L. 2010. Kidney function tests. Clinical chemistry and molecular diagnosis. 4th ed. America. Elsevier. Pp 797-831.
Eggertsdottir AV, Lund HS, Krontveit R, Sorum H. 2007. Bacteriuria in cats with feline lower urinary tract disease: a clinical study of 134 cases in Norway. J. Feline Med. Surg. 9: 458–465.
Fletcher TF, Chirstina EC. 2011. Apendix: physiology of the lower urogenital tract. In Nephrology and Urology of Small Animal. Joe B dan David JP. Michigan. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Pp. 833-847.
Fossum TW, Dewey CW, Horn CV, Johnson AL, MacPhail CM, Radlinsky MG, Schulz KS, Willard MD. 2013. Small animal surgery. 4th Edition. Missouri. Elsevier. Pp. 223-250.
Fromsa A, Saini NS. 2019. Canine urolithiasis and concurrent urinary bladder abnormalities: symptoms, haematology, urinalysis and comparative radiographic and ultrasonographic diagnosis. Vet. Med. 4(1): 18-26.
Furman E, Hooijberg EH, Leidinger E, Zedinger C, Giger U, Leidinger J. 2015. Hereditary xanthinuria and urolithiasis in a domestic shorthair cat. Comp. Clin. Path. 24(6): 1325-1329.
Grauer GF. 2015. Feline struvite and calcium oxalate urolithiasis. Vet. Practice. 5(5): 14-20.
Grimes M, Johanna CH, Mary BN, Sara DL, Lance W, Annalis C, Onathan AL. 2020. Characteristics associated with bacterial growth in urinein 451 proteinuric dogs (2008-2018). J. Vet. Intern. Med. 34: 770–776.
Gunn-Moore DA. 2003. Feline lower urinary tract disease. J. Feline Med. and Surg. 5(6): 133-138.
Henderson CT, Bunkers J, Elena TC, Emily C, Michael RL. 2017. Use of purina pro plan veterinary diet ur urinary st/ox to dissolve struvite cystoliths. Top. Companion Anim. Med. 32: 49-54.
Hesse A, Heiger R. 2009. A colour handbook of urinary stones in small animal medicine. Germany. Manson. Pp. 33-35.
Kane E, Rogers QR, Morris JG. 1981. Feeding behavior of the cat fed laboratory and commercial diets. Nutr. Res. 1(5): 499-507.
Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML. 2008. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals. 6th Ed. Academic Press. Pp. 43-63.
Kruger JM, Osborne CA, Venta PJ, Sussman MD. 1996. Viral infections of the feline urinary tract. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Anim. Pract. 26: 281–296.
Landen NX, Li D, Stahle M. 2016. Transition from inflammation to proliferation: a critical step during wound healing. Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 73(20): 3861-3885.
Lekcharoensuk C, Osborne CA, Lulich JP, Pusoonthornthum R, Kirk CA, Ulrich LK, Koehler LA, Carpenter KA, Swanson LL. 2002. Associations between dietary factors in canned food and formation of calcium oxalate uroliths in dogs. Am. J. Vet. Res, 63: 163–169.
Men YV, Arjentinia IPGY. 2018. Laporan kasus: urolithiasis pada anjing mix rottweiller. Indon. Med. Vet. 7(3): 211-218.
Nucera S, Biziato D, Palma MD. 2010. The interplay between macrophages and angiogenesis in development tissue injury and regeneration. Int. J. Develop. Biol. 55: 495-503.
Nugroho AE. 2006. Hewan percobaan diabetes mellitus: patologi dan mekanisme aksi diabetogenik. Biodiversitas. 7(4): 378-382.
O’Brien M, Murphy MG, Lowe JA. 1998. Hematology and clinical chemistry parameters in the cat (Felis domesticus). J. Nutr. 128: 2678–2679.
Pallo-Zimmerman LM, Byron JK, Graves TK. 2010. Fluoroquinolones: then and now. Compend. Contin. Educ. Vet. 32(7): 1-9.
Parnasukma MD. 2018. Efek perasan daun dan tangkai semanggi air (Marsilea crenata) sebagai prevensi urolithiasis pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) model hiperglikemia terhadap ekspresi tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) organ ginjal dan aktivitas superoksida dismutase (SOD). (Skripsi). Malang: Universitas Brawijaya. Pp. 10-11.
Pradnyani GAPI, Widiastuti SK, Erawan IGMK. 2021. Laporan kasus: menangani penyakit ginjal kronis pada anjing peranakan pomeranian. Indon. Med. Vet. 10(3): 517-531.
Prudenta O, Mardasella A, Sahmiranda D, Ardianto Y, Aeka A. 2021. Gagal ginjal kronis pada Kucing Domestik Rambut Pendek. MKH. 3: 29-39.
Roe K, Part A, Lulich J, Osborne C, Syme HM. 2012. Analysis of 14.008 uroliths from dogs in the UK over a 10-year period. J. Small Anim. Pract. 53(11): 634-640.
Stevenson A, Rutgers C. 2006. Nutritional management of canine urolithiasis. In Encyclopaedia of Canine Clinical Nutrition. Eds Pibot P, Biourge V, Elliot D. Paris. Pp. 284-315.
Sudisma IGN, Pemayun IGAGP, Wardhita AAGJ, Gorda IW. 2016. Ilmu bedah veteriner dan teknik operasi. Cetakan 2. Denpasar. Plawa Sari. Pp. 67-71.
Thomson RG. 1998. Special veterinary pathology. Philadelphia: BC Decker Inc. Pp. 661.
Tilley LP, Smith FWK. 2000. The 5-minute veterinary consult ver.2. Electronic Book. Philadelphia. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Tion MT, Dvorska J, Saganuwan SA. 2015. A review on urolithiasis in dogs and cats. Bulgarian J. Vet. Med. 18(1): 1-18.
Tjahajati I, Asmara W, Hariono B. 2005. Gambaran darah kucing yang diinfeksi mycobacterium tuberculosis. J. Sain. Vet. 1: 24-34.
Triakoso N. 2016. Buku ajar ilmu penyakit dalam veteriner anjing dan kucing. Surabaya. Airlangga University Press. Pp. 73-76.
Triana V. 2006. Macam-macam vitamin dan fungsinya dalam tubuh manusia. J. Kes. Mas. 8(4): 34-41.
Widmer WR, Biller DS, Larry GA. 2004. Ultrasonography of the urinary tract in small animals. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 225(1): 46-54.
Wiley B, Kaneko JJ, Harvey JW, Bruss ML. 2011. Clinical biochemistry of domestic animals, 6th ed., Academic Press. Pp. 873-878.
Wolf Jr, Stuart J.2013. Nephrolithiasis. http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/ 437096overview#aw2aab6b2b1aa.
Published
2023-02-05
How to Cite
PRATAMA, I Made Kerta; ERAWAN, I Gusti Made Krisna; WIDYASTUTI, Sri Kayati.
RECURRING CYSTOLITHIASIS IN MALE CATS.
Buletin Veteriner Udayana, [S.l.], p. 585-595, feb. 2023.
ISSN 2477-2712.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/buletinvet/article/view/92487>. Date accessed: 04 dec. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i04.p11.
Section
Articles
