ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF KLEBSIELLA SP. IN DIARRHEAL KINTAMANI DOG

  • Made Deddy Dharmana Putra Mahasiswa Sarjana Kedokteran Hewan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
  • I Gusti Ketut Suarjana Laboratorium Bakteriologi Mikrobiologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, JL. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
  • Ketut Tono Pasek Gelgel Laboratorium Bakteriologi Mikrobiologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, JL. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Abstract

The Kintamani dog is a germplasm originating from Sukawana Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, Bali Province and has become the fauna mascot of Bangli Regency and for now the Kintamani dog has been recognized as the only dog ??breed from Indonesia that has been recognized worldwide. One of the most common problems in dogs is the occurrence of diseases in the digestive tract, namely diarrhea. Diarrhea that is not treated immediately can have a fatal impact on the affected animal. Klebsiella sp. is a normal bacterial flora in the digestive tract that is an opportunistic pathogen. This study aims to determine or identify Klebsiella sp. in the digestive tract of Kintamani dogs with diarrhea. Klebsiella sp. isolated from rectal swab results in Kintamani dogs with diarrhea and then cultured on EMBA and Sheep Blood Agar media, Gram staining, catalase test, and oxidase test were performed. Then the isolates were identified on Triple Sugar Iron Agar (TSIA), Sulfide Indol Motility (SIM), Simon Citrate Agar (SCA), Methyl Red Voges Proskauer (MRVP), and the Confectionery test. The results showed that from 35 samples, four (11.4%) positive samples of Klebsiella sp. diarrhea in Kintamani dogs. For further research, it is necessary to complement the API 20E test to determine the species of Klebsiella sp. more specific.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bolla NE, Suarjana IGK, Gelgel KTP. 2021. Isolasi dan identifikasi Klebsiella sp. asal rongga hidung babi penderita Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex. Indon. Med. Vet. 10(6): 917-925.
Bren A, Hart Y, Dekel E, Koster D, Alon U. 2013. The last generation of bacterial growth in limiting nutrient. Biomed. Central. Syst. Biol. 27(7): 1-9.
Brooks BW, Foran CM, Richards S, Weston J, Turner PK, Stanley JK, Solomon K, Slattery M, Point L. 2003. Jawetz, melnick & adelberg’s medical microbiology. Edisi 25. San Francisco: McGraw Hill. Chemosphere.
Chandler M. 2011. Solutions in veterinary practice: small animal gastroenterology. London: Elsevier. Pp. 113.
Elliot T, Worthington T, Osman H, Gill M. 2013. Mikrobiologi kedokteran & infeksi. Edisi Keempat. Penerjemah oleh Brahm, U., Pendit. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC. Pp. 51.



Fatimah I, Kisrini, Wibawa DAA. 2015. Uji kepekaan bakteri Klebsiella sp. hasil isolasi ulkus diabetes pasien rawat inap di RSUD Dr. Moewardi terhadap antibiotik Meropenem, Gentamisin, Seftriakson, dan Siprofloksasin pada bulan Februari-Maret tahun 2014. J. Farm. Indon. 12(1): 33-40.
Fauziyah S, Radji M, Nurgani A. 2011. Hubungan penggunaan antibiotika pada terapi empiris dengan kepekaan bakteri di ICU RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta. J. Farm. Indon. 5(3): 150-158.
Hubbard K, Skelly BJ, McKelvie J, Wood JLN. 2007. Risk of vomiting and dhiarrhoea in dogs. Vet. Rec. 161(22): 55-757.
Koneman EW, Allen SD, Dowell VR, Sommers HM. 1983. Color atlas and tetbook of diagnostic microbiology. 2ndEd. J.B. Lippincott Company. Philadelphia.
Leboffe MJ, Pierce BE. 2011. A photographic atlas for the microbiology laboratory. Edisi 4th. USA: Morton Publishing Company.
Najib N. 2018. Identifikasi bakteri pada feses neonatus berdasarkan jenis persalian dan jenis asupan susu dengan metode automatic identification system menggunakan vitek 2 compact. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar.
Nazara AL, Suarjana IGK, Gelgel KTP. 2022. Bakteri Klebsiella sp. asal babi penderita Porcine Respiratory Disease Complex resistan terhadap Ampicilin dan peka Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim dan Kanamycin. Indon. Med. Vet. 11(1): 66-75.
Puja IK. 2007. Anjing Kintamani Bali maskot fauna Kabupaten Bangli. Denpasar: Udayana University Press.
Putri AL, Kusdiyantini E. 2018. Isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri asam laktat dari pangan fermentasi berbasis ikan (inasua) yang diperjualbelikan di Maluku-Indonesia. J. Biol. Trop. 1(2): 6-12.
Qu F, Bao C, Chen S, Cui E, Guo T, Wang H. 2012. Genotypes and antimicrobial profiles of Shigella sonnei isolates from diarrheal patients circulating in Beijing Between 2002 and 2007. Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 74(2): 166-170.
Ramaditya NA, Gelgel KTP, Suarjana IGK, Besung INK. 2018. Isolation Klebsiella sp. at bali cattle based on level of maturity and breeding location and the pattern of sensitivity against antibacterial. Bul. Vet. Udayana. 10(1): 26-32.
Roberts DE, McClain HM, Hansen DS, Currin P, Howerth EW. 2000. An outbreak of Klebsiella pneumonia infection in dogs with severe enteritis and septicemia. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 12: 168-173.
Sikarwar AS, Batra HV. 2011. Identification of Klebsiella pneumoniae by capsular polysaccharide polyclonal antibodies. Int. J. Chem. Engin. Appl. 2(2): 130-134.
Syarurachman A, Chatim A, Soebandrio A, Karuniawati A, Harun H. 1993. Buku ajar mikrobiologi kedokteran. Jakarta: Binarupa Aksara. Pp. 183.
Ulfa A, Suarsini E, Muhdhar MHIA. 2016. Isolasi dan uji sensitivitas merkuri pada bakteri dari limbah penambangan emas di Sekotong Barat Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Proc. Biol. Edu. Conf. 13(1): 793-799.
Published
2022-08-07
How to Cite
PUTRA, Made Deddy Dharmana; SUARJANA, I Gusti Ketut; GELGEL, Ketut Tono Pasek. ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF KLEBSIELLA SP. IN DIARRHEAL KINTAMANI DOG. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, [S.l.], p. 377-382, aug. 2022. ISSN 2477-2712. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/buletinvet/article/view/88715>. Date accessed: 15 may 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2023.v15.i03.p05.
Section
Articles