DESCRIPTION OF THE STRUCTURE AND MORPHMETRI OF THE SMALL INTESTINE OF BALI DUCK AT DIFFERENT AGES
Abstract
The Bali duck is one of the original Indonesian germplasm whose distribution is endemic in Bali. This study aims to determine the anatomical structure, histology, and morphometry of the small intestine of Bali ducks at different ages. In this study, samples of the small intestine of Bali ducks aged 1 month, 3 months, and 5 months were used as many as 18 male Bali ducks. Bali ducks were obtained from one of the duck farms in Mengwi District, Badung Regency, Bali Province. Sampling of the small intestine was carried out in three parts, namely the duodenum, jejunum and ileum, then the organs were fixed with 10% NBF which was then made histological preparations with HE staining. The research results are presented in the form of qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that the anatomical structure of the small intestine, namely the duodenum, jejunum and ileum, had the same composition, boundaries and shape in ducks of different ages, while the histological structure of the small intestine, namely the duodenum, jejunum and ileum, was composed of four layers, namely the tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa. tunica muscularis and the outermost is the tunica serosa. Small intestine morphometry results in Balinese ducks at different ages had a significant difference at 1 and 3 months, 1 and 5 months, whereas in ducks at 3 and 5 months they were not so significant in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that there is no change in the anatomical structure in terms of composition, boundaries, and shape, while histologically , each Balinese duck small intestine is composed of four layers including the tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica serosa and serosa, while based on the results of intestinal morphometry fine bali ducks have significant differences in each age of bali ducks both in the duodenum, jejunum and ileum, so it is necessary to do further research on female ducks and perform histomorphometry on each layer.
Downloads
References
Ditjennak. 2015. Buku statistik peternakan. Direktorat Jenderal Bina Produksi Peternakan, Departemen Pertanian RI. Jakarta.
Hamzah. 2013. Respon usus dan karakteristik karkas pada ayam ras pedaging dengan berat badan awal berbeda yang dipuasakan setelah menetas. Skripsi. Fakultas Peternakan. Universitas Hasanuddin. Makassar.
Triyastuti A. 2005. Pengaruh penambahan enzym dalam ransum terhadap performan itik lokal jantan. Skripsi. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta.
Al-Juboury RW. 2016. Comparative anatomical and histological study on the digestive tract in two Iraqi birds, common wood pigeon Colimba palumbus (L.) and barn owl Tyto alba (Scopoli). Pure. Appl. Sci. 24(5): 946- 956.
AL-Nassiri SA. 2011. Comparative anatomical and histological Study of digestive system in Broilar from first day after hatch to sextulmaturity. M.Sc Thesis. Universit of Tikrit.
Al-Sheshani ASY. 2006. Anatomical and histological comparative study of alimentary tract in two types of birdsgrainivorous bird, (Columba LiviaGmelin, 1789). M.Sc. Thesis. University of Tikrit.
Al-taee AA. 2017. Macroscopic and microscopic study of digestive tract of brown falcon Falco berigora in Iraq. Pure. Appl. Sci. 25(3): 915-936.
Althnain TA, Alkhoidir KM, Albokhadaim IF, Abdelhay MA, Homeida AM, El-Bahr SM. 2013. Histological and histochemichal investigation on duodenum of dromerdary camels (camel dromerdarius). Sci. Int. 1(6): 217-221.
Anonim. 2012. Morphometrics. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphometric.
Bacha WJ, Bacha LM. 2012. Color atlas of veterinary histology, third edition. West Sussex (GB): John Wiley and Sons.
Bacha WJ, Bacha LM. 2000. Color atlas of veterinary histology. 2ͭ ͪ ed. Baltimore, Maryland.
Deshmukh S. 2003. A textbook of histology. dominant publisher, New Delhi.
Dwijayanti B, Rahmi E, Balqis U, Fitriani F, Masyitha D, Aliza D, Akmal M. 2021. Histologi, histomorfometri, dan histokimia usus ayam buras (gallus gallus domesticus) selama periode sebelum dan setelah menetas. J. Agripet. 21(2): 128-140.
Eroschenko VP. 2010. Atlas histologi di Fiore. (Diterjemahkan oleh: Brahm U. Pendit). EGC, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran, Jakarta.
Hamdi H, Abdel-Wahab E, Mostafa Z, Fathia A. 2013. Anatomical, histological and histochemical adaptations of the avian alimentar canal to their food habits: II- Elanus caeruleus. Int. J. Sci. Engin. Res. 4(10): 1355-1364.
Harianto AR. 2016. Morfometri dan histologi usus itik (anas sp.) yang diberi tepung kunyit (curcuma loga) dalam pakan. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Hasanudin Makasar.
Ibrahim S. 2008. Hubungan ukuran-ukuran usus halus dengan berat badan broiler. Agripet. 8(2): 42-46.
Igwebuike UM, Eze UU. 2010. Morphological characteristics of the small intestine of the African pied crow (Corvusalbus). Anim. Res. Int. 7(1): 1116-1120.
Isman FA. Studi morfologi usus pada ayam ketawa (gallus gallus domesticus).
Kadhim KK, Zuki ABZ, Noordin MM, Babjee SMA, Saad MZ. 2014. Light and scanning electron microscopy of the small intestine of young malaysian village chicken and commercial broiler. Pertanika J. Trop. Agric. Sci. 37: 51-64.
Khaleel IM. 2017. Morphological and histochemicalstudy of small intestine in indigenous ducks (anasplayrhynchos). IOSR J. Agric. Vet. Sci. 10(7): 19-27.
Kiernan JA. 2015. Histological and histochemical methods: theory and practice 5th edition. Scion Pub. Pp. 571.
Korkmaz D, Kum S. 2016. A histological and histochemical study of the small intestine of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius). J. Camel. Pract. Res. 23(1): 111-116.
Lehninger AL. 1986. Principles of biochemistry. Worth Publisher, Maryland.
Mahmud MA, Shaba P, Shehu SA, Danmaigoro A, Gana J, Abdussalam W. 2015. Gross morphological and morphometric studies on digestive tracts of three nigerian indigenous genotypes of chicken with special reference to sexual dimorphism. J World's Poult Res. 5: 32-41.
Mardhiah A. 1991. Studi perbandingan gambaran histologi usus halus dan usus kasar antara ayam hutan dan ayam ras. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Syiah Kuala. Banda Aceh.
Nasrin M, Siddiqi MNH, Masum MA, Wares MA. 2012. Gross and histological studies of digestive tract of broilers during postnatal growth and development. JBAU. 10: 69-77.
Rodriques MN, Abreu JAP, Tivane C, Wagner PG, Campos DB, Guerra RR, Rici REG, Miglino MA. 2012. Microscopical study of the digestive tract of blue and yellow macaws. Sci. Technol. 12(1): 414-421.
Ross MH, Pawlina W. 2011. Histology a text and atlas: with correlated cell and molecular biology. Ed ke-6. Philadelphia (US): Lippincott William and Wilkins.
Soeharsono. 2010. Fisiologi ternak. Bandung (ID): Widya Padjadjaran.
Zaher M, El-Ghareeb AW, Hamdi H, Amod FA. 2012. Anatomical, histological and histochemical adaptations of the avian alimentary canal to their food habits: I-Coturnix coturnix. Life Sci. J. 9: 253-275.
