THE EFFECT OF HERB AND YEAST ADDITION ON THE ORGAN PROFILE AND DIGESTIVE TRACT OF BROILER CHICKENS

  • Ni Sri Yuliani Program Studi Kesehatan Hewan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, Jl. Prof. Herman Yohanes Lasiana Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur
  • Gerson Y. I. Sakan Program Studi Kesehatan Hewan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Kupang, Jl. Prof. Herman Yohanes Lasiana Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur
  • Ni Putu F. Suryatni Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Jalan Adisucipto Penfui Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of herbs and yeast addition to drinking water on the weight and length of the digestive tract of broiler chickens. The study design used a completely randomized design with four treatmens and five repetitions. Group P1: Herbal medicene 10 ml/Liter drinking water, P2: Herbal medicine 10 ml added with yeast 1 g/Liter drinking water, P3: Yeast 1g/Liter drinking water, PO: Controls given water. Data analysis used analysis of variance (Anova) and if the result had a significant effect, it was continued with Duncan's Multiple Distance tes. The addition of herbs and yeast to drinking water had an effect on the size of the spleen and pancreas and significantly (P<0,05) on the weight of the spleen and pancreas, but had no effect (P> 0,05) on the weight and length of the small intestine, liver and broiler final weight. The addition of herbs and yeast to drinking water can reduce the weight of the small intestine and shorten the intestine, increase the weight of the spleen and pancreas, but have the same effect on the final weight. The use of herbal medicene should be fermented together with yeast to determine its effectiveness in the digestive tract.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustina L, Hatta M, Purwanti S. 2010. Penggunaan ramuan herbal untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas broiler. Proc. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan Dan Veteriner. Pp. 732–737.
Al-Harthi MA. 2016. The efficacy of using olive cake as a by-product in broiler feeding with or without yeast. Italian J. Anim. Sci. 15(3): 512–520. https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2016.1194173
Al-Mufarrej S I, Al-Baadani HH, Fazea EH. 2019. Effect of level of inclusion of clove (Syzygium aromaticum) powder in the diet on growth and histological changes in the intestines and livers of broiler chickens. South African J. Anim. Sci. 49(1): 166–175. https://doi.org/10.4314/sajas.v49i1.19
Alyileili SR, El-Tarabily KA, Belal IEH, Ibrahim WH, Sulaiman M, Hussein AS. 2020. Intestinal development and histomorphometry of broiler chickens fed trichoderma reesei degraded date seed diets. Front. Vet. Sci. 7(August): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2020.00349
Bhattacharyya A, Shukla PK, Shukla M. 2015. Effect of poly herbal phytobiotic on the growth, immunocompetence, development of digestive organs and carcass characteristics of commercial broilers. J. Anim. Res. 5(2): 347. https://doi.org/10.5958/2277-940x.2015.00060.1
Castillo-López RI, Gutiérrez-Grijalva EP, Leyva-Lópe N, López-Martínez L X, Heredia JB. 2017. Natural alternatives to growth-promoting antibiotics (GPA) in animal production. J. Anim. Plant Sci. 27(2): 349–359.
Guo A, Cheng L, Mamun M, Al Xiong C, Yang S. 2018. Effect of dietary pine needles powder supplementation on growth, organ weight and blood biochemical profiles in broilers. J. Appl. Anim. Res. 46(1): 518–522. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1351977
Kompiang IP. 2009. Pemanfaatan mikroorganiesm sebagai probiotik untuk meningkatkan produksi ternak unggas di Indonesia. In Pengembangan Inovasi Pert. 2(3): 177-191.
Kumar M, Kumar V, Roy D, Kushwaha R, Vaswani S. 2014. Application of Herbal Feed Additives in Animal Nutrition - A Review. Int. J. Livest. Res. 4(9): 1. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20141205105218
Mahardhika BP, Ridla M, Mutia R, Naja M. 2021. Response size of Digestive organs of Broiler that are fed containing Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) different levels of protein with protease enzyme supplementation. J. Ilmu-Ilmu Pet. 31(2): 133–139. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jiip.2021.031.02.06
Medugu CI, Saleh B, Igwebuike JU, Ndirmbita RL. 2012. Strategies to improve the utilization of tannin-rich feed materials by poultry. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 11(6): 417–423. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2012.417.423
Ravindran V, Reza Abdollahi M. 2021. Nutrition and digestive physiology of the broiler chick: State of the art and outlook. Animals. 11(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11102795
Rehman A, Jingyi X, Shuang L, Fan L, Hong CX, Shenghu H, Hong Ji Z. 2019. Comparative Efficacy of Different Chinese Herbal Extracts in Broiler Production. Poultry, Fisheries Wildlife Sci. 07(01): 3–9. https://doi.org/10.35248/2375-446x.19.7.205
Tayeb IT, Artoshi NHR, Sögüt B. 2020. Performance of broiler chicken fed different levels thyme, adiantum, rosemary and their combination. Iraqi J. Agric. Sci. 50(6): 1522–1532. https://doi.org/10.36103/IJAS.V50I6.840
Vertiprakhov VG, Grozina AA, Dolgorukova AM. 2016. The activity of pancreatic enzymes on different stages of metabolism in broiler chicks. Sel’skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya, 51(4): 509–515. https://doi.org/10.15389/agrobiology.2016.4.509eng
Xiong Y, Meng Q. shi Gao J, Tang X fang, Zhang Hfu. 2017. Effects of relative humidity on animal health and welfare. J. Integrative Agric. 16(8): 1653–1658. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61532-0
Yuliani NS, Sakan GYI, Sirajudin. 2019. Skrining Fitokimia Jamu Yang Difermentasi Dan Yang Tidak Fermentasi. Partner, 24(2), 972. https://doi.org/10.35726/jp.v24i2.356
Published
2022-04-17
How to Cite
YULIANI, Ni Sri; SAKAN, Gerson Y. I.; SURYATNI, Ni Putu F.. THE EFFECT OF HERB AND YEAST ADDITION ON THE ORGAN PROFILE AND DIGESTIVE TRACT OF BROILER CHICKENS. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, [S.l.], p. 255-262, apr. 2022. ISSN 2477-2712. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/buletinvet/article/view/85517>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i03.p09.
Section
Articles