VARIOUS AND INTENCITY PARASITIC INFECTIONS IN CATTLE FARMER GROUP NITI SARI IN BATURITI VILLAGE, TABANAN REGENCY
Abstract
Parasitic infections are inseparable from the epidemiological triangle, namely host, agent and environment. Bali cattle as host of parasitic agents are affected by infection by environmental conditions in the village of Baturiti. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and intensity of parasitic infections in cattle from the Niti sari farmer group in Baturiti village. A total of 55 Bali cattle in Niti Sari farmer group cattle were used as samples. Stool samples are taken to check for the presence of parasites and predict the amount of parasitic load that infects. The method of checking the presence of parasites by floatation test and prediction of parasitic load by the Stool method. The results obtained were the prevalence of Coccidia protozoa 52.73% (29/55), Entamoeba sp.16.36% (9/55), Balantidium sp.20.9% (6/55) with intensity of infection respectively 1255.17 ± 964.82 oocysts/gram, 233.3 ± 250 cysts /gram and 150 ± 83.67 cysts/gram feces. The prevalence of Strongyl worm eggs is 61.82% (34/55), Strongyloides sp. 23.64% (13/55) and Toxocara sp. 18.18% with an infection intensity respectively of 420.59 ± 233.26 eggs/gram, 253.85 ± 64.55 eggs/gram and 130 ± 48.3 eggs / gram. Conclusion of Bali cattle in the farmer group Niti Sari Baturiti village infected with the parasitic protozoa Coccidia, Entamoeba sp and Balantidium sp. with low to moderate intensity. Infection by Strongyl, Strongyloides sp. and Toxocara sp. nematodes with low intensity.
Downloads
References
Akhtar MS, Chattha MI, Chaudry AH. 1982. Comparative efficacy of santonin and piperazine against Neoascaris vitulorum in buffalo calves. J. Vet. Phamacol. Therapeutics. 5: 71-76.
Al-Shaibani IRM, Phulan MS, Arijo A, Qureshi TA. 2008. Contamination of infective larvae of gastrointestinal nematodas of sheep on communal pasture. Int. J. Aglic. Biol. 10: 653-657.
Ariawan KY, Apsari IAP, Dwinata IM. 2018. Prevalensi infeksi nematoda gastrointestinal pada sapi bali di lahan basah dan kering di Kabupaten Badung. Indonesia Med. Vet. 7(4): 314-323.
Baruah PK, Singh RP, Ball MK. 1980. Treatment tirals and correction of electrolyte imbalance caused by Neoascaris vitulorum in buffalo calvet. Indian Vet. J. 4: 76-78.
Bhermana A, Haryanto B, Adrial, Munier FF. 2017. Identifikasi spasial serangan parasit cacing pada ternak sapi di Kalimantan Tengah. Proc. Sem. Nas. Teknol. Peternakan Vet. 2017: 173-183
Estuningsih SE. 2005. Toxocariasis pada hewan dan bahayanya pada manusia. Wartazoa.15(3): 136-142.
Fitriastuti, ER, N Atikah dan NMR Isriyanthi. 2011. Studi Penyakit Koksidiosis pada Sapi betina di 9 Propinsi di Indonesia. Balai besar Pengujian Mutu dan Sertifikasi Obat Hewan. Bogor.
Gunathilaka N, Niroshana D, Amarasinghe D, Udayanga L. 2018. Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infection and assessment of deworming program among cattle and buffalows in Gampaha District, Sri Lanka. Biomed. Res. Int. 2018(3048373): 1-10.
Hendawy SHM. 2018. Immunity to gastrointestinal nematodes in ruminants: effector cell mechanisms and cytokines. J. Parasitic Dis. 42(4): 471–482.
Kertawirawan IPA. 2014. Identifikasi kasus penyakit gastrointestinal sapi bali dengan pola budidaya tradisional pada agroekosistem lahan kering desa Musi kecamatan Grokgak kabupaten Buleleng. Bull. Teknol. Inform. Pertanian. 12(36): 73-79.
Khozin FA. 2012. Prevalensi penyakit cacing saluran pencernaan pada sapi potong peranakan ongole (PO) dan brahman di Kecamatan Sugio Kabupaten Lamongan. Skripsi Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Airlangga Surabaya.
Lazar S, Altuntas F, Sahin I, Atambay M. 2004. Dysentery caused by Balantidium coli in a patient with non-Hodgkin'slymphoma from Turkey. World J. Gastroenterol. 10(3): 458-459.
Levine ND. 1995. Protozoologi Veteriner. Edisi bahasa Indonesia. Penerjemah Prof. Dr. drh. Soeprapto Soekardono, MSc. Dan Prof. Dr. Mukayat Djarubito Brotowidjojo, MSc. Gadjah Mada University Press.
Prasetyo A, Basuki S. 2010. Analisis masalah dan potensi untuk pendekatan teknologi pada sistem usaha tani terpadu tanaman sayuran dan ternak sapi. (Studi kasus di Desa Ngablak, Kabupaten Magelang, Jawa Tengah. AGRIPLUS. 20:18-28.
Putra KYS, Apsari IAP, Suwiti NK. 2017. Infeksi Coccidia dan Strongyloides pada sapi bali pasca pemberian mineral. Bul. Vet. Udayana. 9(2): 117–124.
Rahmawati E, Apsari IAP, Dwinata IM. 2018. Prevalensi infeksi protozoa gastrointestinal pada sapi bali di lahan basah dan kering di Kabupaten Badung. Indonesia Med. Vet. 7(4): 324-334.
Saadoon ZS, Almusawi YA. 2018. Some risk factors affecting the prevalence of Balantidium coli in cattle and their beeders in Babylon, Iraq. Int. J. Sci.Nat. 9(1): 94-96.
Santos MC, Silva BF, Amarante AFT. 2012. Environmental factors influencing the transmission of Haemonchus contortus. Vet. Parasitol. 188(3-4): 277–284.
Saputri M, Apsari IAP, Oka IBM. 2018. Prevalensi dan identifikasi protozoa gastrointestinal pada sapi bali di Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung, Bali. Indonesia Med. Vet. 7(4): 384-392.
Soulsby EJL. 1982. Protozoa. In Helminth, Arthropods and Protozoa of domesticated animals. 7th Ed. Bailliere Tindall London. Pp. 507-759.
Suastini NK. 2020. Prevalensi infeksi Strongyloides pada sapi bali di dataran rendah dan tinggi basah Provinsi Bali. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana. Pp. 1–31.
Supriyanto. 2017. Pengaruh pemberian albendazole terhadap helminthiasis sapi potong. J. Pengembangan dan Penyuluhan Pertanian. 14(25): 8-19.
Taylor MA, Coop RL, Wall RL. 2016. Veterinery Parasitology. 4th. Ed. Wiley Blackwell. West Sussex.
Taylor M. 2010. COWS Control of Worms Sustainably: Sustainable Worm Control Strategies for Cattle. Agriculture and Horticulture Development Board. UK. 44.
Wafiyatiningsih, Bariroh NR. 2012. Optimalisasi penggunaan pakan berbasis limbah sawit melalui manajemen pengendalian nematodiasis di Kalimantan Timur. Proc. Seminar Optimalisasi Hasil Samping Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit dan Industri Olahannya sebagai Pakan Ternak.
Wisesa, IBGR, Siswanto FM, Putra TA, Oka IBM, Suratma NA. 2015. Prevalence of Balantidium spp. in bali cattle at different areas of Bali. Int. J. Agric. Forestry and Plantation. 1(49): 49-53.
Yasa IWS. 2011. Identifikasi cacing nematoda saluran pencernaan pada sapi bali yang di pelihara di Kecamatan Petang, Badung. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana. Denpasar.
Zalizar L. 2017. Helminthiasis saluran cerna pada sapi perah. J. Ilmu Peternakan. 27(2): 116-122.