IDENTIFICATION OF NON-BLOODSUCKING FLIES ON PIG FARM IN BALI
Abstract
Flies are ectoparasites that act as vectors of disease and their existence greatly affects the health of pigs. The purpose of this study was to identify the types and fluctuations in the number of flies that do not suck blood in pig farms in Badung Regency and Denpasar City. The fly collection was carried out on a semi-intensive pig farm with a period of every week for 3 months. In this study, flies were caught using fly paper glue and sweeping net and then euthanized with 70% alcohol. The data obtained were presented descriptively and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The identification results showed that the type of non-blood-sucking flies found in pig farms in Badung Regency and Denpasar City was Musca sp. as many as 2,383 tails (96.99%), Lucilia sp. as 56 tails (2.28%) and Fannia sp. as 18 tails (0.73%). During the 12 weeks of observation, fluctuations occurred with the highest decrease in fly population in the 3rd week (November) and 10th (January) while the increase occurred in the 5th week (December) to the 9th week (January). The number of fly population found in the Denpasar pig farm is 1,464 larger, which is largerthan the population in the pig farm in Badung Regency 993 tails.
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References
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Scott HG, Scott, Borrom ME. 1962. Domestic Flies: Pictorial Key to Common Species. US. Department of Health Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, Communicable Disease Center, Training Branch, Atlanta, Georgia. USA.
Sigit SH, Hadi UK. 2006. Hama permukiman Indonesia, pengenalan, biologi dan pengendalian. Bogor: Unit Kajian Pengendalian Hama Permukiman (UKPHP).
Sinaga JL dan Emita.2021. Identifikasi morfologi kepadatan species lalat dan upaya pengendalian di pusat pasar berastagi Kabupaten Karo. J. Ilmiah Pannmed. 16(1): 125-129.
Soulsby EJL. 1982. Helminths, Arthropods and Domesticated Animals. 7th Ed. Bailliere Tidall–London.
Sucipto CD. 2011. Vektor Penyakit Tropis. Yogyakarta: Goysen Publishing.
Torr SJ, Mangwiro TNC, Hall DR.2006. The effects of host physiology on the attraction of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae) and Stomoxys (Diptera: Muscidae) to cattle. Bul. Entomol. Res. 96: 71-84.
Vazquez CC, Mendoza IV, Parra MR, Vazquez ZG. 2004. Influence of perature, humidity and rainfall on field population trend of stomoxy calcitrans (diptera: muscidae) in a semiarid climate in Mexico. Parasitol. Latino. 59: 99-103.
Zuroida R, Azizah R. 2018. Cages sanitation and health complaints among dairy farmers in Murukan Village, Jombang . J. Kes. Ling. 10(4): 434-440.
Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. 2021. Data Suhu, Kelembaban, dan Curah Hujan. Denpasar.
Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika. 2020. Buletin Analisis Hujan dan Prakiraan Hujan Bulanan Provinsi Bali.Stasiun Klimatologi Klas II Jembrana. http://iklim.bali.bmkg.go.id/2021/01/19/informasi-iklim-januari-2021/.(15 Februari 2020)
Borrorn DJ, Triplehorn CA, Johson NF. 1992. Pengenalan Pelajaran Serangga. 6th Ed. Terjemahan S. Partosoejono, M.Sc. Gajah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Budaarsa K. 2014. Prosiding Seminar dan Lokakarya Nasional Ternak Babi. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana Denpasar Bali.05-Agustus 2014. Denpasar.
Chaiwong T, Srivoramas T, Sueabsamran P, Sukontason K, Sanford MR, Sukontason KL. 2014. The Blow Fly, Chrysomya megacephala, and the House Fly, Musca domestica, as Mechanical Vectors of Pathogenicbacteria in Northeast Thailand. Trop. Biomed. 31(2): 336-346.
Clark LR, Geier PW, Hunges RD, Morris RF. 1982. The Ecology of Insect Population in Theory and Practice. Chapman and Hall Ltd.London New York. Pp.10-21.
Dinas Perikanan dan Ketahanan Pangan, Denpasar (DPKP) Bali. 2012. Potensi Babi di Bali. Indonesia Investment Coordinating Board. Direktorat Pengembangan Potensi Daerah BKPM.
Dodge HR. 1966. Pictorial keys to arthropods, reptiles, birds and mammals of republic health significance, US. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, Bureau of Disease Prevention and Enviromental Control, National Communicable Center. Atlanta, Georgia. Pp. 120-133.
Ihsan IM, Rini H, dan Hadi UK. 2016. Pengaruh suhu udara terhadap fekunditas dan perkembangan pradewasa lalat rumah (Musca Domestica). J. Teknol. Lingk. 17(2): 100-107.
Kaswardjono Y, Indarjulianto S, Nururrozi A, dan Purnamaningsih H. 2019. Myiasis pada ruminansia: diagnosis, manajemen terapi dan pencegahan. J. Ilmu Peternakan Vet. Trop. 9(2): 67-75.
Karnawati D. 2020. BMKG: Puncak Hujan di Bali December – Januari. Dalam iNews.id. Bali: iNewsBali.id.
Kurniawan HAE. 2013. Studi deskrptif tingkat kepadatan lalat di pemukiman sekitar rumah pemotongan unggas (RPU) Penggaron Kelurahan Penggaron Kidul Kecamatan Pedurungan Kota Semarang. Unnes J. Pub. Health. 2(4): 1-13.
Laili A. 2017. Identifikasi jenis lalat pada tempat pembuangan sampah di kawasan pasar renteng dan potensinya sebagai kajian mata kuliah ekologi hewan. Skripsi. Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan (FITK) Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Mataram.
Lee J. 2002. Hunting Screwworm fly. Proc. Screwworm fly emergency preparedness conference Canberra. Departement of agriculture fisheries and forestry Australia. Canberra, 12-15 November 2001. Pp. 85–91.
Lilies CS. 1991. Kunci determinasi serangga program nasional pelatihan dan pengembangan pengendalian hama terpadu. Yogyakarta: Kanisius. Edisi 1. Pp. 223.
Manurung B, Prastowo P, Tarigan EE. 2012. Pola aktivitas harian dan dinamika populasi lalat buah Bactrocera dorsalis complex pada pertanaman jeruk di dataran tinggi Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara. J. Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Trop. 12(2): 103-110.
Marshall SA, Whitworth T, Roscoe L. 2011. Blow flies (Diptera: Calliphoridae) of eastern Canada with a key to Calliphoridae subfamilies and genera of eastern North America, and a key to the eastern Canadian species of Calliphorinae, Luciliinae and Chrysomyiinae. Can. J. Arthropod Identification. 11: 1-93.
Masyhuda, Hestiningsih R, Rahadian R. 2017. Survei kepadatan lalat di tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) sampah Jatibarang. J. Kes. Mas. 5(4): 560-569.
Nugroho E, Whendrato i. 1990. Raising Pigs. Eka Offset: Semarang. Pp. 51-55.
Oematan AB, Moenek DYJ. 2018. Keragaman Dan Aktifitas Lalat Pengganggu Di Peternakan Sapi Semi Ekstensif. J. Kajian Vet. 23(2): 722-729.
Oematan AB, Sakan GY, Lenda V. 2019. Studi keragaman jenis dan pola aktivitas harian lalat di peternakan sapi semi ekstensif di Kelurahan Tuatuka Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang. J. Kajian Vet. 7(2): 101-106 .
Purba IO, Budiasa MK, Ardana KB. 2014. Penampilan Reproduksi Induk Babi Landrace yang Dipelihara Secara Intensif di Kabupaten Badung. Indon. Med. Vet. 3(2): 163-168.
Putra AK, Soviana S, Hadi UK. 2016. Ragam jenis dan aktifitas lalat di kawasan usaha peternakan sapi perah cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor. Thesis. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Putri YP. 2018. Taksonomi lalat di pasar induk jakabaring Kota Palembang. J. Ilmiah Matematika Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam.15(2):105-111.
Rezende LC, Oliveira TM, Texeira CM, Oliveira PR, Martins NRS, Cunha PM. 2018. Occurrence and epidemiology of fannia spp.(diptera: fanniidae) in laying poultry farms in state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Braz. J. Poult. Sci. 20(3): 419-424.
Rueda LC, Ortega LG, Segura NA, Acero VM dan Bello F. 2010. Lucilia sericata strain from Colombia: Experimental colonization, life tables and evaluation of two artificial diets of the blowfly Lucilia sericata (Meigen) (Diptera: Calliphoridae), Bogota, Colombia strain. Biol. Res. 43(2): 197–203.
Scott HG, Scott, Borrom ME. 1962. Domestic Flies: Pictorial Key to Common Species. US. Department of Health Education and Welfare, Public Health Service, Communicable Disease Center, Training Branch, Atlanta, Georgia. USA.
Sigit SH, Hadi UK. 2006. Hama permukiman Indonesia, pengenalan, biologi dan pengendalian. Bogor: Unit Kajian Pengendalian Hama Permukiman (UKPHP).
Sinaga JL dan Emita.2021. Identifikasi morfologi kepadatan species lalat dan upaya pengendalian di pusat pasar berastagi Kabupaten Karo. J. Ilmiah Pannmed. 16(1): 125-129.
Soulsby EJL. 1982. Helminths, Arthropods and Domesticated Animals. 7th Ed. Bailliere Tidall–London.
Sucipto CD. 2011. Vektor Penyakit Tropis. Yogyakarta: Goysen Publishing.
Torr SJ, Mangwiro TNC, Hall DR.2006. The effects of host physiology on the attraction of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae) and Stomoxys (Diptera: Muscidae) to cattle. Bul. Entomol. Res. 96: 71-84.
Vazquez CC, Mendoza IV, Parra MR, Vazquez ZG. 2004. Influence of perature, humidity and rainfall on field population trend of stomoxy calcitrans (diptera: muscidae) in a semiarid climate in Mexico. Parasitol. Latino. 59: 99-103.
Zuroida R, Azizah R. 2018. Cages sanitation and health complaints among dairy farmers in Murukan Village, Jombang . J. Kes. Ling. 10(4): 434-440.
Published
2022-01-30
How to Cite
XAVIER, Alice Viria Cordeiro da Costa; DWINATA, I Made; OKA, Ida Bagus Made.
IDENTIFICATION OF NON-BLOODSUCKING FLIES ON PIG FARM IN BALI.
Buletin Veteriner Udayana, [S.l.], p. 531-540, jan. 2022.
ISSN 2477-2712.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/buletinvet/article/view/79295>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2022.v14.i05.p13.
Section
Articles
