Penambahan Betain pada Air Minum Menurunkan Morbiditas dan Mortalitas Broiler
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https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2021.v13.i01.p03
Abstrak
Heat stress pada broiler dapat menjadi pemicu munculnya berbagai macam penyakit, mempengaruhi fungsi kekebalan tubuh, meningkatan angka morbiditas dan angka mortalitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian betain dengan dosis berbeda pada air minum terhadap morbiditas dan mortalitas. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 1.200 ekor broier betina yang ada di peternakan Heri Farm, Palaran Samarinda. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan empat perlakuan, P0 (0,0 g/L), P1 (0,5 g/L), P2 (1,0 g/L) dan P3 (2,0 g/L). Data morbiditas dan mortalitas dianalisis dengan analisis Univariate dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan apabila berbeda nyata (P<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penambahan betain berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap penurunan angka mobiditas dan mortalitas. Pemberian betain dosis 1,0 g/L merupakan dosis terbaik dalam menurunkan morbiditas dan mortalitas broiler, masing-masing sebesar 5,66% dan 5,67% terhadap kontrol.
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Referensi
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Alahgholi M, Tabeidian SA, Toghyani M, Fosoul SSAS. 2014. Effect of betaine as an osmolyte on broiler chickens exposed to different levels of water salinity. Archiv. Tierzucht. 57(4): 1-12.
Amerah AM, Ravindran V. 2015. Effect of coccidia challenge and natural betaine supplementation on performance, nutrient utilization, and intestinal lesion scores of broiler chickens fed suboptimal level of dietary methionine. Poult. Sci. 94(4): 673–680.
Awad AL, Fahim HN, Ibrahim AF, Beshara MM. 2014. Effect of dietary betaine supplementation on productive and reproductive performance of domyati ducks under summer conditions. Egypt. Poult. Sci. 34: 453-474.
Balnave D. 2004. Challenges of accurately defining the nutrient requirements of heatstressed poultry. Poult. Sci. 83: 5-14.
Baumgard LH, Rhoads RP. 2013. Effects of heat stress on post-absorptive metabolism and energetics. Ann. Rev. Anim. Biol. 1: 311-337.
Chand N, Naz S, Maris H, Khan RU, Khan S, Qureshi MS. 2017. Effect of Betaine Supplementation on the Performance and Immune Response of Heat Stressed Broilers. Pakistan J. Zool. 49(5): 1857-1862.
El-Shinnawy AM. 2015. Effect of betaine supplementation to methionine adequate diet on growth performance, carcass characteristics, some blood parameters and economic efficiency of broilers. J. Anim. Poult. Prod. 6: 27-41.
Farooqi HAG, Khan MS, Khan MA, Rabbani M, Pervez K, Khan JA. 2005. Evaluation of betaine and vitamin C in alleviation of heat stress in broilers. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 7: 744–746.
Gudev D, Ralcheva SP, Ianchev I, Moneva P. 2011. Effect of betaine and air ammonia concentration on broiler performance, plasma corticosterone level, lymphoid organ weights and some haematological indices. J. Biotech. Anim. Husb. 27: 687-703.
Hamidi H, Jahanian R, Pourreza J. 2010. Effect of Dietary Betaine on Performance, Immunocompetance and Gut Contents Osmolarity of Broillers Chalennged With a Mixed Coccidial Infection. Asian J. Anim.Vet. Adv. 5: 193-201.
Hassan R, Attia Y, El-Ganzory E. 2005. Growth, carcass quality and serum constituents of slow growing chicks as affected by betaine addition to diets containing different levels of choline. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 4: 840–850.
Khattak FM, Acamovic T, Sparks N. 2012. Comparative efficacy of different supplements used to reduce heat stress in broilers. Pak. J. Zool. 44: 31–41.
Klasing KC, Adler KL, Remus JC, Calvert CC. 2002. Dietary betain increases intraepithelial lymphocytes in the duodenum of coccidia-infected chicks dan increases functional properties of phagocytes. J. Nutr. 132: 2274-2282.
Lara JL, Rostagno MH. 2013. Impact of heat stress on poultry production. Animals. 3: 356-369.
Nofal ME, Magda AG, Mousa S, Doaa MMY, Bealsh AMA. 2015. Effect of dietary betaine supplementation on productive, physiological and immunological performance and carcass characteristic of growing developed chicks under the condition of heat stress. Egypt. Poult. Sci. J. 35: 237-259.
Quinteiro-Filho WM, Ribeiro A, Ferraz-de-Paula V, Pinheiro ML, Sakai M, Sa LRM, Ferreira AJP, Palermo-Neto J. 2010. Heat stress impairs performance parameters, induces intestinal injury, and decreases macrophage activity in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 89(9):1905-1914.
Ratriyanto A, Mosenthin R, Bauer E, Eklund M. 2009. Metabolic, osmoregulatory and nutritional functions of betain in monogastric animals. Asian-Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 22: 1461–1476.
Sampurna IP, Nindhia TS. 2008. Analisis Data dengan SPSS dalam Rancangan Percobaan. Udayana Unibersity Press: Denpasar.
St-Pierre NR, Cobanov B, Schnitkey G. 2003. Economic losses from heat stress by US livestock industries. J. Dairy Sci. 86(E. Suppl.): E52–E77.
Tollba AAH, Sabry MM, Abuzead SMM. 2004. Effect of microbial probiotics on performance of broiler chicks under normal or heat stress conditions: 1- Lactobacillus or Pediococcus. Egypt. Poult. Sci. 24(2): 351-367.
Toyomizu M, Tokuda M, Mujahid A, Akiba Y. 2005. Progressive alteration to core temperature, respiration and blood acid-base balance in broiler chickens exposed to acute heat stress. J. Poult. Sci. 42: 110-118.
Wang Y, Xu Z, Feng J. 2004. The effect of Betain and methionine on growth performance and carcass characteristics in meat duck. Anim. F. Sci. Tech., 116: 151-159.
Zulkifli I, Mysahra SA, Jin LZ. 2004. Effect of betaine on growth performance and carcass characteristics in growing pigs. Asain-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17(2):224-249.
Alahgholi M, Tabeidian SA, Toghyani M, Fosoul SSAS. 2014. Effect of betaine as an osmolyte on broiler chickens exposed to different levels of water salinity. Archiv. Tierzucht. 57(4): 1-12.
Amerah AM, Ravindran V. 2015. Effect of coccidia challenge and natural betaine supplementation on performance, nutrient utilization, and intestinal lesion scores of broiler chickens fed suboptimal level of dietary methionine. Poult. Sci. 94(4): 673–680.
Awad AL, Fahim HN, Ibrahim AF, Beshara MM. 2014. Effect of dietary betaine supplementation on productive and reproductive performance of domyati ducks under summer conditions. Egypt. Poult. Sci. 34: 453-474.
Balnave D. 2004. Challenges of accurately defining the nutrient requirements of heatstressed poultry. Poult. Sci. 83: 5-14.
Baumgard LH, Rhoads RP. 2013. Effects of heat stress on post-absorptive metabolism and energetics. Ann. Rev. Anim. Biol. 1: 311-337.
Chand N, Naz S, Maris H, Khan RU, Khan S, Qureshi MS. 2017. Effect of Betaine Supplementation on the Performance and Immune Response of Heat Stressed Broilers. Pakistan J. Zool. 49(5): 1857-1862.
El-Shinnawy AM. 2015. Effect of betaine supplementation to methionine adequate diet on growth performance, carcass characteristics, some blood parameters and economic efficiency of broilers. J. Anim. Poult. Prod. 6: 27-41.
Farooqi HAG, Khan MS, Khan MA, Rabbani M, Pervez K, Khan JA. 2005. Evaluation of betaine and vitamin C in alleviation of heat stress in broilers. Int. J. Agric. Biol. 7: 744–746.
Gudev D, Ralcheva SP, Ianchev I, Moneva P. 2011. Effect of betaine and air ammonia concentration on broiler performance, plasma corticosterone level, lymphoid organ weights and some haematological indices. J. Biotech. Anim. Husb. 27: 687-703.
Hamidi H, Jahanian R, Pourreza J. 2010. Effect of Dietary Betaine on Performance, Immunocompetance and Gut Contents Osmolarity of Broillers Chalennged With a Mixed Coccidial Infection. Asian J. Anim.Vet. Adv. 5: 193-201.
Hassan R, Attia Y, El-Ganzory E. 2005. Growth, carcass quality and serum constituents of slow growing chicks as affected by betaine addition to diets containing different levels of choline. Int. J. Poult. Sci. 4: 840–850.
Khattak FM, Acamovic T, Sparks N. 2012. Comparative efficacy of different supplements used to reduce heat stress in broilers. Pak. J. Zool. 44: 31–41.
Klasing KC, Adler KL, Remus JC, Calvert CC. 2002. Dietary betain increases intraepithelial lymphocytes in the duodenum of coccidia-infected chicks dan increases functional properties of phagocytes. J. Nutr. 132: 2274-2282.
Lara JL, Rostagno MH. 2013. Impact of heat stress on poultry production. Animals. 3: 356-369.
Nofal ME, Magda AG, Mousa S, Doaa MMY, Bealsh AMA. 2015. Effect of dietary betaine supplementation on productive, physiological and immunological performance and carcass characteristic of growing developed chicks under the condition of heat stress. Egypt. Poult. Sci. J. 35: 237-259.
Quinteiro-Filho WM, Ribeiro A, Ferraz-de-Paula V, Pinheiro ML, Sakai M, Sa LRM, Ferreira AJP, Palermo-Neto J. 2010. Heat stress impairs performance parameters, induces intestinal injury, and decreases macrophage activity in broiler chickens. Poult. Sci. 89(9):1905-1914.
Ratriyanto A, Mosenthin R, Bauer E, Eklund M. 2009. Metabolic, osmoregulatory and nutritional functions of betain in monogastric animals. Asian-Australasian J. Anim. Sci. 22: 1461–1476.
Sampurna IP, Nindhia TS. 2008. Analisis Data dengan SPSS dalam Rancangan Percobaan. Udayana Unibersity Press: Denpasar.
St-Pierre NR, Cobanov B, Schnitkey G. 2003. Economic losses from heat stress by US livestock industries. J. Dairy Sci. 86(E. Suppl.): E52–E77.
Tollba AAH, Sabry MM, Abuzead SMM. 2004. Effect of microbial probiotics on performance of broiler chicks under normal or heat stress conditions: 1- Lactobacillus or Pediococcus. Egypt. Poult. Sci. 24(2): 351-367.
Toyomizu M, Tokuda M, Mujahid A, Akiba Y. 2005. Progressive alteration to core temperature, respiration and blood acid-base balance in broiler chickens exposed to acute heat stress. J. Poult. Sci. 42: 110-118.
Wang Y, Xu Z, Feng J. 2004. The effect of Betain and methionine on growth performance and carcass characteristics in meat duck. Anim. F. Sci. Tech., 116: 151-159.
Zulkifli I, Mysahra SA, Jin LZ. 2004. Effect of betaine on growth performance and carcass characteristics in growing pigs. Asain-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 17(2):224-249.
Diterbitkan
2021-02-26
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ROHMANDHANI, Roby; ARDANA, Ida Bagus Komang; SUHARSONO, Hamong.
Penambahan Betain pada Air Minum Menurunkan Morbiditas dan Mortalitas Broiler.
Buletin Veteriner Udayana, [S.l.], p. 15-20, feb. 2021.
ISSN 2477-2712.
Tersedia pada: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/buletinvet/article/view/42098>. Tanggal Akses: 14 oct. 2025
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2021.v13.i01.p03.
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