HISTOPATHOLOGICAL KIDNEY OVERVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES MELLITUS WISTAR RATS GIVEN ETHANOL EXTRACT OF MORINGA LEAF

  • Baiq Renny Kamaliani Praktisi Dokter Hewan di Kota Mataram Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat
  • Ni Luh Eka Setiasih Histology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar
  • Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Denpasar

Abstract

This study aims to prove that the Moringa leaf extract can improve renal histological structure of diabetic Wistar rats. Wistar rats were divided into six groups, so that each group has four replications. K1 as the positive control was not given the extract, K2 was administered the extract dose 100 mg/kg, K3 was administered the extract dose 200 mg/kg, K4 was administered the extract dose 300 mg/kg, K5 was administered the extract dose 400 mg/kg, K6 was administered the extract dose 500 mg/kg. The administrations of extract were held for five weeks. Rats then sacrificed and the kidneys were taken for the histopathology preparations with Hematoxylin-Eosin staining (HE). The observations indicate fatty degeneration and necrosis of the kidneys. Kruskal Wallis test results of all treatments showed p = 0.001 in both fatty degeneration and necrosis (p <0.05).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Malki AL, El-Rabey HA. 2015. The antidiabetic effect of low doses of moringa oleifera lam. seeds on streptozotocin induced diabetes and diabetic nephropathy in male rats. BioMed Res. Int. 2015(381040): 1-13.
El-Desouki NI, Basyony MA, Hegazi MMA, El–Aama MSI. 2015. Moringa oleifera leaf extract ameliorates glucose, insulin and pancreatic beta cells disorder in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Res. J. Pharm. Biol. Chem. Sci., 6(3): 642-653.
Francesco PS, Loreto G. 2005. Pathogenetic mechanisms of diabetic nephropathy. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol., 16: S30-S33.
Gispen WH, Biessels GJ. 2000. Cognition and synaptic plasticity in diabetes mellitus. Trends Neurosci., 23: 542-549.
Jaiswal D, Rai PK, Kumar A, Mehta S, Watal G. 2009. Effect of Moringa oleifera Lam. leaves aqueous extract therapy on hyperglycemic rats. J. Ethnopharmacol., 123: 392-396.
Kumbhare MR, Guleha V, Sivakumar T. 2012. Estimation of total phenolic content, cytotoxicity and in-vitro antioxidant activity of stem bark of Moringa oleifera. Asian Pacific J. Trop. Dis., 2(2): 144-150.
Lederer R, Rand JS, Jonsson NN. 2009. Frequency of feline diabetes mellitus and breed predisposition in domestic cats in Australia. Vet. J., 172(2): 254-258.
Mardiastuti E. 2002. Gambaran histopatologi organ hati dan ginjal tikus diabetes mellitus yang diberi infus batang brotowali (Tinospora tuberculate L.) sebagai bahan antidiabetik. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Muntiha M. 2001. Teknik pembuatan preparat histopatologi dan jaringan hewan dengan pewarnaan Hematoksilin dan Eosin (H&E). Balai Penelitian Veteriner Bogor.
Ndong M, Uehara M, Katsumata SI, Suzuki K. 2007. Effects of oral administration of Moringa oleifera Lam on glucose tolerance in Goto-Kakizaki and wistar rats. J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr., 40(3): 229-233.
Nelson RW. 2010. Canine diabetes mellitus. Textbook of Veterinary Internal Medicine 7th Ed. Pp: 1782-1796.
Paliwal R, Sharma V, Pracheta, Sharma S, Yadav S, Sharma S. 2011. Anti-nephrotoxic effect of administration of Moringa oleifera Lam in amelioration of DMBA-induced renal carcinogenesis in Swiss albino mice. Biol. Med., 3(2): 27-35.
Rajanandh MGI, Kavitha J. 2010. Quantitative estimation of β-sitosterol, total phenolic and flavonoid compounds in the leaves of Moringa oleifera. Int. J. Pharm. Tech. Res., 2(2): 1409-1414.
Setiasih NLE. 2014. Ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) meningkatkan SOD darah dan ekspresi insulin serta menurunkan ekspresi MDA sel pulau langerhan pankreas pada tikus wistar diabetes melitus. (Disertasi). Denpasar: Universitas Udayana.
Wibowo EW. 2004. Kiat merawat kaki diabetes. http://www.waspada.co.id/ cetak/index.php?article_id=37246 diakses pada tanggal 10 Juni 2016.
Published
2019-01-24
How to Cite
KAMALIANI, Baiq Renny; SETIASIH, Ni Luh Eka; WINAYA, Ida Bagus Oka. HISTOPATHOLOGICAL KIDNEY OVERVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL DIABETES MELLITUS WISTAR RATS GIVEN ETHANOL EXTRACT OF MORINGA LEAF. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, [S.l.], p. 71-77, jan. 2019. ISSN 2477-2712. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/buletinvet/article/view/35823>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2019.v11.i01.p12.
Section
Articles