DIABETAGONIK AGENT STREPTOZOCIN TO MAKE WHITE RATS MALE DIABETES MELLITUS

  • Nengah Tegar Saputra Divisi Kapal Ternak, Dirjen Perhubungan, Kementerian Perhubungan, Jl. Jendral A. Yani No. 52 Cempaka Putih Jakarta Pusat.
  • I Nyoman Suartha Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Bali
  • Anak Agung Gde Oka Dharmayudha Veterinary Surgery and Radiology Laboratory, Udayana University

Abstract

Trend of metabolic diseases like diabetes mellitus were growth up, with morbility and mortality rate are higher. Most of research about diabetes mellitus are used to rat. Experimental diabetagonic agent was use like aloksan and streptozocin (STZ). The side effect of STZ are less than aloksan. The purpose of this study was to see the response of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) male against streptozotocin agent to make the rats in the experimental conditions of diabetes mellitus. Injection of streptozotocin agent carried by intra peritoneal with dose of 45 mg/kg. White rats have sarver before induction STZ. Level of blood glucose are measure before induction STZ (day 0) and third day after induction STZ.  The number of rats is 88 individuals. The results showed that rats provide a response to the increase in blood glucose as an indication of experimental diabetes mellitus which is indicated by a percentage value. White rats experiencing hyperglycemia as much as 54,8 % with the details of 21.5 % mild, 11.8 % moderate and 21.5 % by weight . These results indicate that a very precise Streptozotocin agent used to make experimental animals in the experimental conditions of diabetes mellitus.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Akpan JO, Wright PH, Dulin WE. 1987, A comparison of the effects of streptozotocin, N-methylnitrosourea and alloxan on isolated islets of Langerhans. Diabetes & Metabolism. 13(2): 122-128.
Alwan AAS. 1994. Management of Diabetes Mellitus Standards of Care and Clinical Practice Guidelines. In Draf J. Med. 19(4).
Auroma OI, Neergheen VS, Bahorun T, Jen LS. 2006. Free radical, antioxidants and diabetes: embryopathy, retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy and cardiovascular complications. J. Neuroembryol Aging. 4: 117-137.
Greenspan FS.1998. Endokrinologi Dasar dan Klinik, Ed. 4, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran, EGC, Jakarta. Pp: 775.
Hadisaputro S., Setyawan H. 2007. Epidemiologi dan Faktor-Faktor Risiko terjadiDiabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Dalam: Darmono, dkk, editors. Naskah Lengkap Diabetes mellitus Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspek Penyakit dalam dalam rangka Purna Tugas Prof Dr. dr. RJ Djokomoeljanto. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro Semarang. Pp.133-153.
Jonhson M. 1998. Diabetes Therapy dan Pencegahannya, Jawa Barat: ISBN 979 - 504-110 X.
Kendran AAS, Sudisma IGN, Sulabda IN, Gorda IW, Dewi L, Loudi BM. 2013. Kadar Glukosa Darah Anjing Kintamani. Bul.Vet. Udayana. 5(2): 79-86.
Lenzen S. 2008. The mechanism of alloxan and streptozotocin incuded diabetes. J. Med. Draf. 11: YN1123.2.
Nugroho AE. 2006. Review Hewan Percobaan Diabetes Mellitus: Patologi Dan Mekanisme Aksi Diabetogenik. Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Nurdiana N. 1998. Efek streptozotocin sebagai bahan diabetogenik pada tikus wistar dengan cara intraperitonial dan intravena. Majalah Kedokteran Unibraw. 14(2): 66-77.
Richardo B, Pengemanan D, Majuli N. 2014. Analisis Faktor Resiko Penyebab Terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada Wanita Usia Produktif di Puskesmas Wawunasa. Jurnal e-Biomedik. 2(2): 404-412.
Satya BMN. 2011. Manajemen Hewan Coba Tikus Putih dan Mencit. Evaluasi Gizi. Fakultas Teknologi dan Pangan.
Stumvoll M, Goldstein BJ, vanHaeften TW. 2005. Type 2 diabetes: principles of pathogenesis and therapy. Lancet. 365: 1333-1346.
Suyono S. 2005. Patofisiologi Diabetes Mellitus dalam Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Mellitus Terpadu: Pusat Diabetes dan Lipid RSUP Nasional Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia. Jakarta.
Szkudelski T. 2001. The Mechanism of alloxan and streptozotocin action in B cells of therat pancreas. Physio. Res. 50(6): 537-546.
World Health Organisation. 2003. Deffinition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications. Report of a WHO Consultation. Geneva-Switzerland. S5-36.
Wilson GL. 1988. Mechanism of nitroroure induced beta cell damage. activation of poly (adp-ribose) syntase and cellular distribution. Diabetes. 37: 213-216.
Yaturu S. 2011. Obesity and type 2 diabetes. J. Diabetes Mellitus.1(4):10-6.
Yuda IKA, Anthara MS, Dharmayudha AAGO. 2013. Identifikasi Golongan Senyawa Kimia Estrak Etanol Buah Pare (Momordica charantia) dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus novergicus) yang Diinduksi Aloksan. Bul.Vet. Udayana. 5(2): 87-95.
Yuliantika NMR, Gelgel KTP, Kardena IM. 2013. Efek Toksisitas Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah Terhadap Gambaran Mikroskopis Ginjal Tikus Putih Diabetik Yang Diinduksi Aloksan. Bul.Vet. Udayana. 5(2): 114-121.
Published
2018-08-27
How to Cite
SAPUTRA, Nengah Tegar; SUARTHA, I Nyoman; DHARMAYUDHA, Anak Agung Gde Oka. DIABETAGONIK AGENT STREPTOZOCIN TO MAKE WHITE RATS MALE DIABETES MELLITUS. Buletin Veteriner Udayana, [S.l.], p. 116-121, aug. 2018. ISSN 2477-2712. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/buletinvet/article/view/31516>. Date accessed: 24 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i02.p02.
Section
Articles