MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON BALINESE CATTLE TOWARD LEUCOCYTE DIFFERENTIAL IN FOUR TYPES OF LAND
Abstract
The aims of this research were to know the effect of mineral intake on Balinese cattle that has been fed on four different types of land (rice field, grassland, garden, and forest) towards theleukocytes differential. The research design follows a completely randomized design (CRD) usinga nested pattern on 48 males from Balinese cattle. The cattle were grouped according to four treatments of mineral intake, namely: controls, 2.5 grams, five grams, and 7.5 grams in each type ofland. Furthermore, the blood was taken from the auricularis superficialis vein in the third month after treatment. A blood smear was prepared using the slide method and a sample was stained withGiemsa. The blood smear was examined by leukocytes differential using battlement method with 1000x magnification. Then, the collected data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Cochran test. The research results show that the given treatment of minerals has no change theleukocytes differential. In contrast, the percentage of lymphocytes in the type of garden land haslower than on the type of forest, rice land and grassland, but has no differences the percentage of neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes in the four types of land. The conclusion isgiving to a concentration of 7.5 gram does not change the differential leukocyte Bali cattle.
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References
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Stockham SL and Scott MA. 2008. Fundamentals of veterinary clinical pathology. Blackwell Publishing. USA.
Suwiti NK, Putra S, Puja N dan Watiniasih NL. 2012. Peningkatan produksi sapi bali unggul melalui pengembangan model peternakan terintegrasi. Laporan Penelitian Prioritas Nasional MP3EI Pusat Kajian Sapi Bali Univ. Udayana.
Utama IH, Kendran AAS, Widyastuti SK, Virgania P, Sene SM, Kusuma WD dan Arisandi BY. 2013. hitung diferensial dan kelainan-kelainan sel darah sapi bali. J Veteriner, 14(4): 462-466.
Widhyari SD. 2012. Peran dan dampak defisiensi zinc (zn) terhadap sistem tanggap kebal. Wartazoa, 22(3): 141-148.
Weiss DJ, Wardrop KJ. 2010. Schalm’s veterinary hematology. 6th Ed. Singapore. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Arifin Z, Darmono S, Rachmawati and Safuan A. 1999. Konsentrasi mineral makro (ca, mg dan p) dalam serum sapi selama masa kebuntingan. Seminar Nasional Peternakan dan Veteriner: 315-317.
Arifin Z. 2008. Beberapa unsur mineral esensial mikro dalam sistem biologi dan metode analisisnya. J Litbang Pertanian, 27(3): 99-105.
Arthington JD. 2006. Trace mineral nutrition and immune competence in cattle. Florida Ruminant Nutrition Symposium, Best Western Gateway Grand, Gainesville FL. February 1-2, 2006.
Bush B. 1991. Interpretation of laboratory results for small animal clinicians. Blackwell Science. USA
Brian K, McFarlin and Joel BM. 2003. Exercise in hot and cold environments: differential effects on leukocyte number and nk cell activity. Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine 74(12): 1231-1236.
Darmono. 2007. Penyakit defisiensi mineral pada ternak ruminansia dan upaya pencegahannya. J Litbang Pertanian, 26(3): 104-108.
Devi G, Sharman MC, Dimri U, Shekhar P and Deepa PM. 2014. Micromineral status of soil, fodders and cattle from idukki and ernakulam districts of kerala state, India and their interrelation. Int J of Advanced Research, 2(7): 11-15.
Dharmawan NS. 2002. Pengantar patologi klinik veteriner, hematologi klinik. Pelawa Sari, Denpasar.
Galipalli S, Gadiyaram KM, Kouakou B, Terrill TH and Kannan G. 2004. Physiological responses to preslaughter transportation stress in tasco-supplemented boer goats. South African J of Anim Sci, 34: 198-200.
Gentile D. 2008. Effect of trace mineral amount and source on aspects of immune function in dairy cows. Honors. (Thesis). Presented to the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences Animal Science Department of Cornell University.
Harvey JW. 2012. veterinary hematology a diagnostic guide and color atlas. Elseiver. Sauders. Florida
Houwen B. 2000. Blood film preparation and staining procedures. Lab Hematol, 6: 1-7.
Houwen B. 2001. The differential cell count. Lab Hematol, 7: 89-100.
Kannan G, Terrill TH, Kouakou B, Gazal OS, Gelaye S, Amoah EA and Samake S. 2000. Transportation of goat: effects on physiological stress responses and live weight loss. J of Animal Sci, 78: 1450-1457.
Klaus HI, Rink L. 2003. Zinc-altered immune function. J Nutr, 133: 1452-1456.
Lawhead JB and Meecee B. 2003. Introduction to veterinary science. Delmar Learning: New York.
Marcolina KN. 2009. Profil sel darah putih sapi bali. Skripsi. Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar.
Meo MSNS. 2009. Identifikasi sel darah putih agranulosit limfosit dan monosit pada sapi bali. (Skripsi). Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Denpasar
Politis I, Iosif B, Anastosios T and Antonella B. 2004. Effect of vitamin e supplementation on neutrophil function, milk composition and plasmin activity in dairy cows in a commercial herd. J of Dairy Research, 71:273-278.
Randhawa CS, Randhawa SS and Sood NK. 2002. Effect of molybdenum induced copper deficiency on peripheral blood cells and bone marrow in buffalo calves. Asian-Aust JAnim Sci, 15(4): 509-515.
Sampurna IP dan Nindhia TS. 2008. Analisis data dengan SPSS: dalam rancangan percobaan. Udayana University Press. Denpasar.
Schuschke DA, Percival SS, Lominadze D, Saari JT and Lentsch AB. 2002. Tissue-specific icam-1expression and neutrophil transmigration in the copper-deficient rat. Inflammation, 26(6): 297-303.
Shankar AH and Prasad AS. 1998. Zinc and immune function: the biological basis of altered resistance to infection. Am. J Clin Nutr, 68: 447S-463S
Shimon I, Taylo JE and Dong JZ. 1997. Somatostatin receptor subtype specificity in human fetal pituitary cultures. Differential role of sstr2 and sstr5 for growth hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and prolactin regulation. J Clin Invest, 99: 789-798
Soetan KO, Olaiya CO, Oyewole OE. 2010. The importance of mineral elements for humans, domestic animals and plans: a review. African J of Food Sci, 4(5): 200 -222.
Stockham SL and Scott MA. 2008. Fundamentals of veterinary clinical pathology. Blackwell Publishing. USA.
Suwiti NK, Putra S, Puja N dan Watiniasih NL. 2012. Peningkatan produksi sapi bali unggul melalui pengembangan model peternakan terintegrasi. Laporan Penelitian Prioritas Nasional MP3EI Pusat Kajian Sapi Bali Univ. Udayana.
Utama IH, Kendran AAS, Widyastuti SK, Virgania P, Sene SM, Kusuma WD dan Arisandi BY. 2013. hitung diferensial dan kelainan-kelainan sel darah sapi bali. J Veteriner, 14(4): 462-466.
Widhyari SD. 2012. Peran dan dampak defisiensi zinc (zn) terhadap sistem tanggap kebal. Wartazoa, 22(3): 141-148.
Weiss DJ, Wardrop KJ. 2010. Schalm’s veterinary hematology. 6th Ed. Singapore. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Published
2016-02-02
How to Cite
PUTRA, I Putu Cahyadi; SUWITI, Ni Ketut; ARDANA, Ida Bagus Komang.
MINERAL SUPPLEMENTATION ON BALINESE CATTLE TOWARD LEUCOCYTE DIFFERENTIAL IN FOUR TYPES OF LAND.
Buletin Veteriner Udayana, [S.l.], feb. 2016.
ISSN 2477-2712.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/buletinvet/article/view/19666>. Date accessed: 22 nov. 2024.
Section
Articles
Keywords
bali cattle; mineral; leucocytes differential; types of land
