Jenis-jenis Araceae di lantai hutan Air Terjun Berambai, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur
Abstract
Araceae merupakan herba dengan berbagai macam manfaat etnobotani yg dikenali dengan bunganya yang berbentuk tongkol dan tumbuh subur di kawasan hutan tropis. Hutan Air Terjun Berambai merupakan salah satu kawasan hutan sekunder dataran rendah yang sangat baik untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan familia Araceae. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan karakteristik tumbuhan familia Araceae yang hidup di kawasan lantai hutan Air Terjun Berambai, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksplorasi yaitu dengan menjelajahi kawasan Hutan Air Terjun Berambai. Hasil pengamatan menunjukan terdapat delapan jenis Araceae yang yaitu Pichinia disticha S.Y. Wong & P.C. Boice, Rhaphidophora australasica F.M. Bailey, Alocasia princeps W. Bull., Schismatoglottis calyptrata (Roxb.) Zoll. & Moritzi, Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott, Aridarum sp., Amorphophalus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson, dan Philodendron crassinervium Lindl. dengan karakter sintesis berupa berbatang basah, bunga berbentuk tongkol, dan berseludang. Tumbuhan familia Araceae yang ditemukan di Hutan Air Terjun Berambai tumbuh secara epifit maupun terestrial. Penelitian ini menjadi landasan data inventarisasi tumbuhan famili Araceae yang ada di lantai hutan Air Terjun Berambai, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur yang belum ada sebelumnya.
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References
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Ortiz OO, de Stapf MS, Croat TB. 2019. Diversity and distributional patterns of aroids (Alismatales: Araceae) along an elevational gradient in Darién, Panama. Webbia 74(2): 339–352. DOI: 10.1080/00837792.2019.1646465
Royo AA, Carson WP. 2005. The herb community of a tropical forest in central Panamá: Dynamics and impact of mammalian herbivores. Oecologia 145(1): 66–75. DOI: 10.1007/s00442-005-0079-3
Sulistiyo RH, Soetopo L, Damanhuri. 2015. Eksplorasi dan identifikasi karakter morfologi porang (Amorphophallus muelleri B.) di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 5(3): 353–361
Sungkajanttranon O, Marod D, Thanompun K. 2018. Diversity and distribution of family Araceae in Doi Inthanon National Park, Chiang Mai province. Agriculture and Natural Resources 52(2): 125–131. DOI: 10.1016/j.anres.2018.06.009
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Widiyanti DN, Mukarlina, Turnip M. 2017. Inventarisasi tumbuhan Araceae di hutan Desa Subah Kecamatan Tayan Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat. Protobiont 6(3): 207–214
Yang YJ, Jegal YJ, Nam SY, Kim J, Ahn JW. 2014. An exploratory research on PCC application of crystalline limestone: Effects of limestone crystallographic characteristicson hydraulic activity. Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society 51(2): 115–120. DOI: 10.4191/kcers.2014.51.2.115
Asih NPS, Waseno T, Kurniawan A. 2015. Studi inventarisasi Araceae di Gunung Seraya (Lempuyang), Karangasem, Bali. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biodiversitas . Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia, 521–527. DOI: 10.13057/psnmbi/m010324
Atmoko DD, Titisari AD, Idrus A. 2018. Geochemical characteristics of limestone of Wonosari-Punung formation, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal on Geoscience 5(2): 179–197. DOI: 10.17014/ijog.5.2.179-197
Boyce PC, Sin Yeng W. 2018. Recent changes to generic delimitations in the Schismatoglottideae Recent changes to generic delimitations in the Schismatoglottideae. Journal of the International Aroid Society 41(1): 149–234
Boyce PC, Wong SY, Ting APJ, Low SE, Low SL, Ng KK. 2010. The Araceae of Borneo-The genera. Journal of Aroideana 33: 3–73
Chairul, Chairul SM. 2006. Isolation of glucomannan from two species of Araceae: Talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) and Iles-iles (Amorphophallus campanulatus Blumei). Berita Biologi 8(3): 171–178
Croat TB, Ortiz OO. 2020. Distribution of araceae and the diversity of life forms. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 89(3): 1–23. DOI: 10.5586/ASBP.8939
Ekowati G, Yanuwiadi B, Azrianingsih R, Magister Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam P, Pascasarjana P, Brawijaya U, Biologi J, Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam F. 2015. Sumber Glukomanan Dari Edible Araceae Di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari 6(1): 32–41
Hutasuhut MA. 2020. Inventarisasi Araceae di Hutan Sibayak 1 Kecamatan Sibolangit Kabupaten Deli Serdang Simatera Utara. Jurnal Biolokus 3(1): 288–292
IPGRI. 1999. Descriptors for Taro (Colocasia esculenta). International Plant Genetic Resources Institute: Rome
Iskandar J, Iskandar BS, Partasasmita R. 2017. Introduction of Paraserianthes falcataria in the traditional agroforestry ‘huma’ in Karangwangi Village, Cianjur, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18(1): 295–303. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180139
Jayanti ED, Jumari, Wiryani E. 2017. Talas-talasan (Araceae) sumber pangan lokal di kawasan karst Kecamatan Pracimantoro Kabupaten Wonogiri. Bioma 19(2): 119–124
Jusmaldi, Setiawan A, Hariani N. 2019. Keanekaragaman dan sebaran ekologis amfibi di Air Terjun Berambai Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Berita Biologi 18(3): 295–303
Kaats GR, Bagchi D, Preuss HG. 2015. Konjac glucomannan dietary supplementation causes significant fat loss in compliant overweight adults. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 22: 1–7. DOI: 10.1080/07315724.2015.1009194
Leimbeck RM, Balslev H. 2001. Species richness and abundance of epiphytic Araceae on adjacent floodplain and upland forest in Amazonian Ecuador. Biodiversity and Conservation 10(9): 1579–1593. DOI: 10.1023/A:1011865611683
Leimbeck RM, Valencia R, Balslev H. 2004. Landscape diversity patterns and endemism of Araceae in Ecuador. Biodiversity and Conservation 13: 1755–1779
Lense O. 2012. The wild plants used as traditional medicines by indigenous people of Manokwari, West Papua. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 13(2): 98–106. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d130208
Matthews PJ, Agoo EMG, Tandang DN, Madulid DA. 2012. Ethnobotany and ecology of wild taro (Colocasia esculenta) in the Philippines: Implications for domestication and dispersal. Senri Ethnological Studies 78: 307–340
Mayo SJ, Bogner J, Boyce PC. 1997. The Genera of Araceae. Royal Botanic Garden, Kew: Belgium
Megawati M, Alimuddin A, Abdul Kadir L. 2019. Komposisi kimia batu kapur alam dari indutri kapur Kabupaten Kolaka Sulawesi Tenggara. Saintifik 5(2): 104–108. DOI: 10.31605/saintifik.v5i2.230
Mutaqin AZ, Fatharani M, Iskandar J, Partasasmita R. 2018. Utilization of Araceae by local community in Cisoka village, Cikijing sub-district, Majalengka district, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19(2): 560–570. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d190236
Oktavianingsih L, Suharyanto E, Daryono BS, Purnomo P. 2017. Traditional usages of taro (Colocasia spp.) by ethnic communities in Borneo. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology and Biology Education 9(2): 248–256. DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v9i2.9956
Ortiz OO, de Stapf MS, Croat TB. 2019. Diversity and distributional patterns of aroids (Alismatales: Araceae) along an elevational gradient in Darién, Panama. Webbia 74(2): 339–352. DOI: 10.1080/00837792.2019.1646465
Royo AA, Carson WP. 2005. The herb community of a tropical forest in central Panamá: Dynamics and impact of mammalian herbivores. Oecologia 145(1): 66–75. DOI: 10.1007/s00442-005-0079-3
Sulistiyo RH, Soetopo L, Damanhuri. 2015. Eksplorasi dan identifikasi karakter morfologi porang (Amorphophallus muelleri B.) di Jawa Timur. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 5(3): 353–361
Sungkajanttranon O, Marod D, Thanompun K. 2018. Diversity and distribution of family Araceae in Doi Inthanon National Park, Chiang Mai province. Agriculture and Natural Resources 52(2): 125–131. DOI: 10.1016/j.anres.2018.06.009
Tjitrosoepomo G. 1996. Morfologi Tanaman. Universitas Gadjah Mada Press: Yogyakarta
Widiyanti DN, Mukarlina, Turnip M. 2017. Inventarisasi tumbuhan Araceae di hutan Desa Subah Kecamatan Tayan Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau Kalimantan Barat. Protobiont 6(3): 207–214
Yang YJ, Jegal YJ, Nam SY, Kim J, Ahn JW. 2014. An exploratory research on PCC application of crystalline limestone: Effects of limestone crystallographic characteristicson hydraulic activity. Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society 51(2): 115–120. DOI: 10.4191/kcers.2014.51.2.115
Published
2023-03-25
How to Cite
OKTAVIANINGSIH, Linda et al.
Jenis-jenis Araceae di lantai hutan Air Terjun Berambai, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur.
Jurnal Biologi Udayana, [S.l.], v. 27, n. 1, p. 26-35, mar. 2023.
ISSN 2599-2856.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/bio/article/view/95310>. Date accessed: 18 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2023.v27.i01.p03.
Section
Articles
