The distribution pattern of Durian Kura-Kura (Durio testunarius Becc.) in Kebun Raya Sambas West Kalimantan

  • Elsa Ferella FKIP Untan
  • Syamswisna Syamswisna FKIP Untan
  • Titin Titin FKIP Untan

Abstract

Kebun Raya Sambas is a botanical garden in West Kalimantan. One of the plants endemic to the Borneo with the conservation status of Least Concern (LC) collected in the Kebun Raya Sambas is durian kura-kura (Durio testudinarius Becc.). The information about Durio testudinarius Becc. in Indonesia is still limited by the lack of research on this species because it is difficult to get its existence as the cessation of primary forest in Borneo. The study was conducted in August 2021 to know the distribution pattern of Durio testudinarius Becc in Kebun Raya Sambas. The data were collected with 6 hectares of sampling area divided into six lines (transect) measuring 20 m x 500m. Species distribution patterns were analyzed by finding the index mortality (Id). Found 22 individual Durio testudinarius Becc in 4 lines of research. The results showed in 4 research lines that the distribution pattern of Durio testudinarius Becc was clustered with value Ip> 0. In addition, the results of the measurements of the environmental factors around Durio testudinarius Becc. that length is in the range of 28-32°C, air humidity 72-83%, soil temperature 25-27 °C, soil pH 6-6.5, and intensity of the light 777-7493 lux.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aprilianti, P. 2019. Konservasi Ex-Situ Durio Spp. Di Kebun Raya Bogor (Jawa Barat) Dan Kebun Raya Katingan (Kalimantan Tengah). Pros Semnas Masy Biodiv Indon. 5: 124.
Barbour SL, Lam L, Fredlund DG. 1987. Transient seepage model for saturatet-unsaturated soil systems: a geotechnical engineering approach. J. Can Geotech. 24(198): 565-580.
Chairrunnisa, Suleman SM, Pitopang R. 2018. Pola Distribusi dan Kerapatan Palem “MPIRE” Caryota mitis Lour. (Arecaceae) di Taman Nasional Lore Lindusulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Natural Science: Journal of Science and Technology 7 (1): 71 – 80. ISSN-e: 2541-1969.
Djufri. 2002. Penentuan Pola Distribusi, Asosiasi, dan Interaksi Spesies Tumbuhan Khususnya Padang Rumput di Taman Nasional Baluran, Jawa Timur. Biodiversitas 3(1):181-188.
Djufri. 2005. Pola distribusi dan asosiasi tumbuhan bawah pada tegakan akasia (Acacia nilotica) (L.) Willd. ex. Del. di Savana Kramat Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur. Jurnal Enviro 5(1): 48-54
Indra SF, Sudarmadji, Setiawan R. 2019. Pola Distribusi Populasi Pohon Rizhophora stylosa Griff. Di Pantai Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 7(3): 261-266. ISSN 2337-7992.
Indriyanto. 2006. Ekologi Hutan. Bumi Aksara: Jakarta.
Jayadi EM. 2015. Ekologi Tumbuhan. Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Mataram: Mataram.
Kostermans A. 1958. The Genus Durio Adans. Reinwardtia 4(3): 101.
Krebs CJ. 1989. Ecological Methodology. Harper and Row Publishers: New York [US].
Kusmana C. 2017. Metode Survey Dan Interpretasi Data Vegetasi. IPB Press: Bogor.
Kusuma C, Hikmat A. 2015. Keanekaragaman Hayati Flora Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan 5(2): 187-198.
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. 2016. Kebun Raya Sambas. Bogor: LIPI. (Online). (http://kebunrayadaerah. krbogor. lipi. go. id/ kebun-raya-sambas. html).
Lim TK. 2012. Durio testudinarium. Edible Medicinal and Non-Medicinal Plants 1 Fruits. DOI 10.1007/978-90-481-8661-7_78.
Ludwig JA, Reynolds JF. 1988. Statistical Ecology a Primer on Methods and Computing. Wiley-Interscience Pub.: New York.
Mitsch WJ, Gosselink JG. 1993. Wetlands. Ed ke-2. Van Rostrand Reinhold: New York.
Nursanti, Wulan C, Felicia MR. 2019. Bioekologi Bunga Bangkai (Amorphophallus titanum (Becc.) Becc.) Di Desa Muara Hemat Resort Kerinci Selatan Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat. Jurnal Silva Tropika 3(2): 162-174. E-ISSN 2621-4113.
Odum E. 1996. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi Edisi Ke-3. UGM Press: Yogyakarta.
Prayogi OV, Dibah F, Ahmad Y. 2017. Asosiasi Dan Pola Distribusi Tengkawang (Shorea Spp) Pada Hutan Tembawang Desa Nanga Yen Kecamatan Hulu Gurung Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Jurnal Hutan Lestari 5(3): 704-713.
Rahman W. 2021. Durio testudinarius. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T34570A167021684. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T34570A167021684.en.
Siti M. 2012. Keanekaragaman, Pola Sebaran dan Asosiasi Nepenthes di Hutan Kerangas Kabupaten Belitung Timur Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Skripsi. Bogor: Fakultas Kehutanan IPB: Bogor.
Soerianegara I, Indrawan A. 1982. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Departemen Manajemen Hutan Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor: Bogor.
Suin NM. 2002. Metode Ekologi. Universitas Andalas: Padang.
Suwardi AB, Navia ZI. 2015. Populasi Dan Pola Distribusi Kedabu (Sonneratia alba J. Smith) Di Hutan Mangrove Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Jeumpa 2(1):13-19.
Uji T. 2005. Keanekaragaman Jenis Dan Sumber Plasma Nutfah Durio (Durio Spp.) Di Indonesia. Buletin Plasma Nutfah 11(1): 29.
Umroni A. 2012. Model Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat di NTT dan Metode Inventarisasinya. Majalah Ilmiah Warta Cendana Edisi IV No. 1. ISSN: 1979-8636.
Uthbah Z, Sudiana E, Yani E. 2017. Analisis Biomasa dan Cadangan Karbon pada Berbagai Umur Tegakan Damar (Agathis dammara (Lamb)) di KPH Banyumas Timur. Scripta Biologica 4(2): 119-124.
Wahidah BF, Murhadi, Rusmadi, Janwar Z. 2015. Pola Distribusi dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Pohon di Kebun Raya Lemor Kebupaten Lombok Timur. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Mikrobiologi Kesehatan dan Lingkungan. 115–125. UIN Alauddin Makassar: Makassar.
Winara A, Murniati. 2018. Pola Sebaram, Kelimpahan Populasi, dan Karakteristik Habitat Jalawure (Tacca leontopetolides) di Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 15(2): 79-89.
Zulkarnaen RN, Peniwidianti, Rivai, RR, Helmanto H, Wanda IF. 2017. Struktur dan Asosiasi Komunitas Tumbuhan Bawahdi Resort Cikaniki, Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak. Ilmu Alam Dan Lingkungan 8(16): 21-30.
Published
2022-06-23
How to Cite
FERELLA, Elsa; SYAMSWISNA, Syamswisna; TITIN, Titin. The distribution pattern of Durian Kura-Kura (Durio testunarius Becc.) in Kebun Raya Sambas West Kalimantan. Jurnal Biologi Udayana, [S.l.], v. 26, n. 1, p. 144-152, june 2022. ISSN 2599-2856. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/bio/article/view/83982>. Date accessed: 26 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2022.v26.i01.p14.