Histochemical characteristic of Ridan leaf (Nephelium maingayi Hiern – Sapindaceae) from Riau Province
Abstract
Ridan (Nephelium maingayi) is one of Sapindaceae member, that distributed in Riau Province. However, this species is not widely cultivated due to its small and sour fruit. The aim of this study was to examine the histochemical characteristic of Ridan leaf. The secondary metabolite examined in this study were tannin, alkaloid, flavonoid and lipid. Sample used in this study is mature leaf of Ridan. The clean sample was sliced using hand microtome, and tested by using FeCl3 (tannin), NaOH (flavonoid), Wagner (alkaloid) and Sudan III (lipid). Samples were then observed and documented using digital microscope. The result of this study indicated that leaf of Ridan gave positive result on tannin, alkaloid, lipid and flaovonoid. However, lipid was not found in pith of stipe, cortex and pith of leaf petiole. The result of this study give additional information on histochemical test of Nephelium.
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References
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Changtragoon S, Noppornphan C, Idha W, Elina M, Nataya D, Songpol S, Winarno W, Syauqi N, Shariah U, Shukor A, Noorhayati M, William W, Pearlycia B, Sah M, Harris A, Gerten A, Lhumphet S, Sthapit B, Rao R. 2015. Diversity in Cultivated and Wild Nephelium species in South-East Asia. Indian J. Plant Genet. Resour. 28(1): 55-61. DOI 10.5958/0976-1926.2015.00008.X.
Chung K, Wong TY, Wei C, Huang Y, Lin Y. 2020. Tannins and human Health: A review. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 38(6): 421 – 464.
Hairunisa I, Mentrai IA, Julianti T, Wikantysning ER, Cholisoh Z, Ningsih SC, Muslim MRF. 2020. Antioxidant Activities in Different Parts of Pulasan (Nephelium mutabile Blume) from East Borneo. IOP Confferences series : earth and Enviromental Science 736.
Halim HR, Hapsari DP, Junaedi A, Ritonga AW, Natawijaya A, Poerwanto R, Sobir, Widodo WD, Matra DD. 2019. Metabolomics dataset of underutilized Indonesian fruits; rambai (Baccaurea motleyana), nangkadak (Artocarpus nangkadak), rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) and Sidempuan salak (Salacca sumatrana) using GCMS and LCMS. Data in brief 23: 1-4. DOI: 10.1016/j.dib.2019.103706.
Kopustinskiene DM, Jakstas V, Savickas A, Bernatoniene J. 2020. Flavonoid as anticancer agents. Nutrient 12(2): 457. DOI: 10.3390/nu12020457.
Kim H. 2020. Lipid Metabolism in Plants. Plants 9 : 871. 10.3390/plants9070871.
Matsuura HN, Fett-Neto AG. 2015. Plant Alkaloids: Main Features, Toxicity, and Mechanisms of Action. In: Gopalakrishnakone P., Carlini C., Ligabue-Braun R. (eds) Plant Toxins. Toxinology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007- 6728-7_2-1.
Nethaji R, Thooyavan G, Mullai NK, Ashok K. 2015. Phytochemical Profiling, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activity Of Methanol Extract In Rambutan Fruit (Nephelium Lappacium) Epicarp Against The Human Pathogens. International Journal of Current Innovation Research 1(9): 201-206. DOI: https://www.scribd.com/document/47573 2115/00200.
Phuong NNM, Le TT, Van Camp J, Raes K. 2020. Evaluation of antimicrobial activity of rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) peel extracts. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 321: doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2020.108539.
Sangi M, Runtuwene MRJ, Simbala HEI, Makang VMA. 2008. Analisis Fitokimia Tumbuhan Obat Di Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Chem. Prog, 1(1): 47-53. DOI:https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.ph p/chemprog/article/view/26
Sofiyanti N, Isda MN, Fitmawati, Agesti ARA, Taufik I, Sari M, Pranata S. 2021. Phytochemical Contents of Underutilized Edible Plant from Riau Province, Ridan (Nephelium maingayi Hiern – Sapindaceae). Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21(2): 354 – 360.
Sukmandari NS, Dash GK, Jusof WHN, Hanafi M. 2017. A Review on (Nephelium lappaceum) L. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 10(8): 2819-2827. DOI: 10.5958/0974-360X.2017.00498.X.
Thitilertdecha N, Teerawutgulrag A, Rakariyatham N. 2008. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Nephelium lappaceum L. extracts. LWT - Food Science and Technology 41: 2029-2035. 10.1016/j.lwt.2008.01.017.
Trimanto, Dwiyanti D, Indriyani S. 2018. Morfologi, anatomi dan uji histokimia rimpang cucurma aeruginosa Roxbl cucurma Longa L dan cucurma heyneana Valenton dan Zijp. Berita Biologi 17(2): 123 – 132.
Weston AL, Mathesius U. 2013. Flavonoids: Their Structure, Biosynthesis and Role in the Rhizosphere, Including Allelopathy. Journal of Chemical Ecology 39: 283-287. DOI: 10.1007/s10886-013- 0248-5
Published
2022-06-09
How to Cite
SOFIYANTI, Nery et al.
Histochemical characteristic of Ridan leaf (Nephelium maingayi Hiern – Sapindaceae) from Riau Province.
Jurnal Biologi Udayana, [S.l.], v. 26, n. 1, p. 87-92, june 2022.
ISSN 2599-2856.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/bio/article/view/83216>. Date accessed: 20 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2022.v26.i01.p09.
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