Short Communication: Quality analysis of essential oil from Melaleuca trichostachya Lindl. leaves and its inhibitory power against Candida albicans fungus
Abstract
Melaleuca trichostachya Lindl. is a plant belongs to the family Myrtaceae which originates from of Australia. The leaf of this plant contains sessential oils. One of the biological activities of essential oils is as an antifungal. The aims of the study were to determine the yield of essential oils of M. trichostachya leaf, to analyze oil quality, chemical compounds, and the inhibition of essential oils on the fungi’s of Candida albicans. Fresh and dried M. trichostachya leaf as much as 200 g were extracted by steam distillation method with 3 replications. The essential oil content was calculated, the quality was tested, the chemical compounds were analyzed by Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The inhibition of essential oil against C. albicans was tested with paper discs on PDA media with a concentration of 25% w/w. The results showed that the yield of essential oil of M. trichostachya fresh leaf was 1.00±0,058% while the yield of dried leaf was lower, which was 0.77±0,038%. The quality of essential oils was good in terms of organoleptic, purity, and acid numbers. The main compound consists of eucalyptol and alpha terpinolene and has inhibitory power against the fungus C. albicans.
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References
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Arpiwi NL, Muksin IK, Kriswiyanti E. 2020b. Essential oil from Vitex trifolia as an Effective Repellent Against Aedes aegypti. Biodiversitas 21 (10): 4536-5444.
Aryawati. M. dan Nyuwito. 2017. Pengaruh Perlakuan Bahan dan Massa Daun Cengkeh Terhadap Rendemen dan Kualitas Minyak Dengan Metode Air dan Uap. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Seri 7: 142-151.
Astutiningsih CO, Ratih S. 2014. Daya Hambat Minyak Atsiri dan Ekstrak Limbah Sisa Destilas Rimpang Kunir Putih Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans ATCC 10231. Jurnal Farmasi Sains Dan Komunitas 11(1): 18-22.
Efruan GM, Martanto S, Ferdy. 2016. Bioaktivitas Senyawa 1,8-Sineol Pada Minyak atsiri. Seminar Nasional Pendidikan dan Saintek. 10 (2): 171-181.
Fachriyah E, dan Sumardi 2007. Identifikasi Minyak Atsiri Biji Kapulaga (Amomum cardamomum). Jurnal Sains dan Matematika. 15(2): 83-87.
Feriyanto EJ, Sipahutar, Mahfud P, Prihatini. 2013. Pengambilan Minyak Atsiri dari Daun dan Batang Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon winterianus) Menggunakan Metode Distilasi Uap dan Air dengan Pemanasan Microwave. Jurnal Teknik Pomits 1(2): 93-97.
Guenther E. 1987. Minyak Atsiri Jilid I. Penerjemah Ketaren S. Universitas Indonesia Press. Jakarta
Gum CM, Geoffrey J, Leigh. 2011. Plants of Western New South Wales. Published by CSIRO. Australia
Juniarti Y. 2011. Destilasi Minyak Atsiri Daun Surian Sebagai Pencegah Gigitan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti L. Jurnal Makara Sains 15(1): 38-42.
Kardinan A. 2005. Tanaman Penghasil Minyak Atsiri. Ag romedia Pustaka. Jakarta.
Mahmoudabad A, Zarrin M., Miry S. 2010. Pospholipase Activity of Candida albicans Isolated from Vagina and Urine Samples. Jundishapur Journal of Microbiology 4(3): 67-75.
Mutiawati K. 2016. Pemeriksaan Mikrobiologi Pada Candida albicans. Jurnal Kedokteran Kuala. 16(1): 52-63.
Mujiburohman M. 2005. Distillation of Isopropanol-Water Mixture Using Adsorptive Distillation Method. Skripsi. Chemical Engineering Departement of Muhamadiyah University. Surakarta
Nadifah F, Nurlaili F, Fitri R. 2018. Daya Hambat Minyak Atsiri Rimpang Kunyit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans In Vitro. Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan 4(1): 1-5.
Nadjib B, Amine F, Abdelkrim K, Fairouz S, Maamar M.. 2014. Liquid and Vapour Phase Antibacterial Activity of Eucalyptus globulus Essential Oil = Susceptibility of Selected Respiratory Tract Pathogens. American Journal of Infectious Diseases 10(3): 105-117.
Ornay A, Herlambang P, Amalia S. 2017. Daya Hambat Pertumbuhan Candida albicans Dan Daya Bunuh Candida albicans Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum sanctum L). Jurnal Wiyata 4(1): 78-83.
Pasrija A, Singh R, Katiyar CK. 2011. Standardization of Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), its oleoresin and marketed ayurvedic dosage forms. Intenational Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research 3(3): 265-269.
Ridawati S, Betty D. Ita S, Wellyzar. 2011. Aktivitas Antifungal Minyak ATISRI Jinten Putih Terhadap Candida parapsilosis SS25, C. orthopsilosis NN14, C. metapsilosis MP27, dan C. etchellsii MP18. Jurnal Sains 15(1): 58-62.
Sibarani I dan Imelda. 2018. Analisis Kandungan Dan Penetuan Kadar Sineol Pada Minyak Kayu Putih di PT. Toba Pulp Lestari Denga Metode GC-MS. Skripsi. Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan
Suyoso S. 2013. Kandidiasis Mukosa. Departemen/SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Kulit dan Kelamin Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga. Surabaya
Utomo P dan Ragil P. 2009. Pemurnian Ethanol Teknis Menjadi Ethanol Absolut Secara Batch Dan Kontinyu Dengan Adsorbent Tepung Jagung. Makalah Seminar. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Wati N. 2014. Peningkatan Kualitas Minyak Nilam Melalui Proses Adsorpsi Menggunakann Absorben γ-Alumina Dengan Sistem Flow. Indonesia Journal Of Chemical Research 2(1): 84-95.
Wilson dan Peter G. 2015. Melaleuca trichostachya Lindl. Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. International Journal Agricultural Research. pp 174
Yuliarto T, Khasanah U, Anandito K. 2012. Pengaruh Ukuran Bahan Dan Metode Destilasi (Destilasi air dan Destilasi uap air) Terhadap Kualitas Minyak Atsiri Kulit Kayu Manis. Jurnal Teknosains Pangan 1(1): 12-2
Published
2022-12-28
How to Cite
MIRAYANTI, Komang Ayu; ARPIWI, Ni Luh; WIBAWA, I Putu Agus Hendra.
Short Communication: Quality analysis of essential oil from Melaleuca trichostachya Lindl. leaves and its inhibitory power against Candida albicans fungus.
Jurnal Biologi Udayana, [S.l.], v. 26, n. 2, p. 278-284, dec. 2022.
ISSN 2599-2856.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/bio/article/view/50735>. Date accessed: 23 apr. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2022.v26.i02.p13.
Section
Articles
