Riparian tree diversity and water quality of Teunbaun spring Kupang regency
Abstract
Springs are water resources for human. One of the components that maintain the springs is the riparian tree. The study aims to identify the diversity of riparian tree species and water quality in Teunbaun (Sonaf) spring, Kupang district. Measurement of tree samples used the Quadrant Sampling Technique, while water quality measurements included physical, chemical, and microbiological (MPN) parameters. Collected tree and water quality data were analyzed to determine endemism status, species richness index (Dmg), Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H’), and gap analysis (conformity of water quality profile with water quality standards). The results showed that 16 species of riparian trees from 12 families were found. The species that are often found are from the Arecaceae family. The value of Dmg and H’ were classified as moderate. The results of the physical and chemical quality tests of water revealed that almost all parameters achieved the quality standards, except for COD, cadmium and nickel. Futhermore, the MPN value found did not achieve the quality standar..
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References
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Zubaidah T, Karnaningroem N, Slamet A. 2019. The Self-purification ability in the rivers of Banjarmasin , Indonesia. Journal of Ecological Engineering 20(2): 177–182.
Ameen HA. 2019. Spring water quality assessment using water quality index in villages of Barwari Bala, Duhok, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. Applied Water Science 9(8): 1–12.
Aris M, Ibrahim TA, Nasir L. 2021. Contamination of nickel metal in fish tissue structure. Budidaya Perairan 9(1): 64–72.
Banilodu L, Asal AS, Restin ML, Paru O. 2018. Herbarium Digital “Spesies Pohon, Semak dan Herba di Gereja Tua (Bekas Kampung Tajo) Desa Nginamanu Kecamatan Wolomeze Kabupaten Ngada Privinsi NTT. Lembata G-Tukan Media: Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Bano EE, Laynurak YM, Semiun CG, Mamulak YI. 2023. Keanekaragaman pohon riparian di beberapa mata air desa Soba kabupaten Kupang. Spizaetus : Jurnal Biologi Dan Pendidikan Biologi 4(3), 211–220.
Bhat SA, Bashir O, Ul Haq SA, Amin T, Rafiq A, Ali M, Américo-Pinheiro JHP, Sher F. 2022. Phytoremediation of heavy metals in soil and water: An eco-friendly, sustainable and multidisciplinary approach. Chemosphere 303(January).
Choque-Quispe D, Froehner S, Ligarda-Samanez CA, Ramos-Pacheco BS, Peralta-Guevara DE, Palomino-Rincón H, Choque-Quispe Y, Solano-Reynoso AM, Barboza-Palomino GI, Taipe-Pardo F, Zamalloa-Puma LM. 2021. Insights from water quality of high andean springs for human consumption in Peru. Water (Switzerland) 13(19): 1–16.
Ekawaty R, Yonariza, Ekaputra EG, Arbain A. 2022. Structure and composition of tree community in the upstream area of Batang Mahat Watershed, Lima Puluh Kota District, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 23(2):687–696.
Erlinawati D, Wibisana MR, Putra DPE, Titisari AD. 2021. Analysis water quality of springs on the east slope of mount Sumbing, Central Java, Indonesia for sanitation hygiene purposes based on the physical and chemical properties. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 930(1).
Fathoni A, Rohman F, Sulisetijono S. 2021. Karakter pohon area sekitar sumber mata air Di Malang Raya, Jawa Timur. Biotropika 9(1): 69-79.
Gupta M K, Kumar R, Banerjee MK, Gupta NK, Alam T, Eldin SM, Khan MYA. 2022. Assessment of Chambal river water quality parameters: a matlab simulation analysis. Water (Switzerland) 14(24):1–15.
Hairiah K, Widianto, W., Suprayogo, D., & Van Noordwijk, M. (2020). Tree roots anchoring and binding soil: Reducing landslide risk in Indonesian agroforestry. Land, 9(8), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/LAND9080256
Herlina, L., Widianarko B, Sunoko HR.2020. Phytoremediation potential of cordyline fruticosa for lead contaminated soil. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia 9(1): 42–49.
Hoang NB, Ngo TCQ, Tran TKN, Lam VT. 2022. Comprehensive review on synthesis, physicochemical properties, and application of activated carbon from the Arecaceae plants for enhanced wastewater treatment. Open Chemistry 20(1): 10–22.
Izzati U, Hasibuan HS, Indra TL. 2019. Riparian tree and bird diversity in cisadane river, south Tangerang city, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 20(2): 595–603.
Jaja N, Codling EE, Timlin D, Rutto LK, Reddy VR. 2023. Phytoremediation efficacy of native vegetation for nutrients and heavy metals on soils amended with poultry litter and fertilizer. International Journal of Phytoremediation 25(11): 1423–1434.
Leishangthem D, Singh MR. 2018. Tree Diversity , Distribution and Population Structure of a Riparian Forest from Certain Zones along the Dikhu River in Nagaland , India. Journal of Forest and Environmental Science 34(1): 31–45.
Liang Z, Kovács GP, Gyuricza C, Neményi A. 2022. Potential use of bamboo in the phytoremediation in of heavy metals: A review. Acta Agraria Debreceniensis 1: 91–97.
Liunima V, Banilodu L, Semiun CG. 2022. Composition and diversity of riparian vegetation of the Talau River , Belu Regency. Edubiotik: Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi Dan Terapan 7(02): 81–90.
Mamulak YI, Semiun CG. 2021. Contribution of riparian vegetation to water quality in spring water Oras. Indonesia Journal of Applied Research (IJAR) 2(1): 28–32.
Mirna D, Riani E, Sudarmo AP. 2021. Keanekaragaman tumbuhan riparian vegetasi pulau salah nama di Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan 13(2): 297–306.
Nakamura F. 2022. Riparian Forest and Climate Change: Interactive Zone of Green and Blue Infrastructure (F. Nakamura (ed.). 73–91. Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
Nugraha WD, Sarminingsih A, Alfisyah B. 2020. The study of self purification capacity based on Biological Oxygen Demand ( BOD ) and Dissolved Oxygen ( DO ) parameters.. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1–10.
Pakulnicka J, Buczyński P, Dąbkowski P, Buczyńska E, Stępień E, Stryjecki R, Szlauer-Łukaszewska A, Zawal A. 2016. Aquatic beetles (Coleoptera) in springs of a small lowland river: habitat factors vs. landscape factors . Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems 417(29): 1-13.
Pinto AA, Mont JJC, Jiménez DEM, Noriega AG, Barrios JJ, McCormick AC. 2021. Characterization of riparian tree communities along a river basin in the pacific slope of guatemala. Forests 12(7): 1–12.
Rambey R, Susilowati A, Rangkuti AB, Onrizal O, Desrita, Ardi R, Hartanto A. 2021. Plant diversity, structure and composition of vegetation around Barumun watershed, North Sumatra, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22(8): 3250–3256.
Rambey R, Tambunan WA, Hasibuan M, Siregar FA, Prayogo B, Silalahi C, Hasibuan D, Syahputra N. 2021. Ethnobotany of the Arecaceae family in Torgamba District, South Labuhanbatu, North Sumatra. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 782(3): 1-4.
Raza A, Habib M, Kakavand SN, Zahid Z, Zahra N, Sharif R, Hasanuzzaman M. 2020. Phytoremediation of cadmium: Physiological, biochemical, and molecular mechanisms. Biology 9(7): 1–46.
Semiun CG, Lenggur ERA. 2018. The profile of riparian tree grown in the area of water springs in Kupang, Nusa Tenggara Timur Province Indonesia. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research 42(5): 75–83.
Semiun CG, Retnaningdyah C. Arisoesilaningsih E. 2020. Structural modelling of riparian tree diversity and ecosystem degradation roles in determining the water quality of springs and its drains in East Java. J. Degrade. Min. Land Manage 8(1): 2431–2438.
Semiun CG, Arisoesilaningsih E, Retnaningdyah C. 2013. Degradation of Riparian tree diversity on spring fed drains and its impacts to water quality, East Java. Journal of Tropical Life Science 3(2), 120–126.
Semiun CG, Mamulak YI, Pani E, Stanis S. 2023. Riparian trees and its roles to water quality in Niukbaun Spring. Indonesian Journal of Applied Research 4(2): 123–131.
Steenis, V. 2008. Flora, Cetakan ke-12. PT Pradnya Paramita: Jakarta.
Thani NSM, Ghazi RM, Wahab IRA, Amin MFM, Hamzah Z, Yusoff NRN. 2020. Optimization of phytoremediation of nickel by alocasia puber using response surface methodology. Water 12(10): 1-16.
Wahyuningsih E, Faridah E, Budiadi SA. 2019. Komposisi dan keanekaragaman tumbuhan pada habitat Ketak (Lygopodium circinatum BURM.SW.) di pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 7(1): 92–105.
Zubaidah T, Karnaningroem N, Slamet A. 2019. The Self-purification ability in the rivers of Banjarmasin , Indonesia. Journal of Ecological Engineering 20(2): 177–182.
Published
2024-06-29
How to Cite
SEMIUN, Chatarina Gradict; MAMULAK, Yulita Iryani; PANI, Emilianus.
Riparian tree diversity and water quality of Teunbaun spring Kupang regency.
Jurnal Biologi Udayana, [S.l.], v. 28, n. 1, p. 52-61, june 2024.
ISSN 2599-2856.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/bio/article/view/109652>. Date accessed: 04 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/JBIOUNUD.2024.v28.i01.p05.
Section
Articles
