Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon Perusahaan Energi di Indonesia
Abstract
This research aims to determine the factors that influence the disclosure of carbon emissions by energy companies in Indonesia. This research examines 34 sustainability reports published by energy companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018 and 2019. Content analysis is used to test the extent of carbon emissions disclosure, namely the size of the dependent variable in this research. Profitability and perceived environmental reputation are operated as independent variables while environmental performance, company size, company age, and government ownership are operated as control variables in this study. Legitimacy theory is used to explain research findings. To achieve the research objectives, this research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that profitability has no significant effect on carbon emissions disclosure, while perceived environmental reputation has a significant effect on carbon emissions disclosure.
Keywords: Carbon Emission Disclosure; Energy of Companies; Profitability; Perceived Reputation; Legitimacy Theory
Downloads
References
Anggraini, S. P., & Handayani, S. (2021). Pengaruh Tekanan Stakeholders, Sertifikasi ISO 14001, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon. Jurnal Ilmu Komputer, Ekonomi Dan Manajemen (JIKEM), 1(1), pp. 153–168.
Apriliana, E., Ermaya, H., & Septyan, K. (2019). Pengaruh Tipe Industri, Kinerja Lingkungan, Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Carbon Emission Disclosure. Widyakala, 6(1), pp. 84–95.
Astiti, N. N. W., & Wirama, D. G. (2020). Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(7), pp. 1796-1810.
Astuti, W. B., & Ayuningtyas, R. D. (2019). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Reputasi Lingkungan Perusahaan Indonesia. Universitas Wahid Hasyim, pp. 143-160.
Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) (2009), ―Carbon Disclosure Project report 2009: Australia And Newe Zealand‖
Cho, C. H., Michelon, G., & Patten, D. M. (2012). Enhancement and obfuscation through the use of graphs in sustainability reports: An international comparison. Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal, 3(1), pp. 74–88.
Choi, B. B., Lee, D., & Psaros, J. (2013). An analysis of Australian company carbon emission disclosures. Pacific Accounting Review, 25(1), pp. 58–79.
Dewayani, N. P. E., & Ratnadi, N. M. D. (2021). Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 31(4), pp. 836–850.
Dewi, L. G. K., Yenni Latrini, M., & Rsi Respati, N. N. (2019). Determinan Carbon Emission Disclosure Perusahaan Manufaktur. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 28(1), pp. 613-640.
Falih, N. Z. (2018). Apakah Carbon Emission Disclosure Memoderasi Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan?. Tesis. Yayasan Keluarga Pahlawan Negara.
Farida, H. N., & Sofyani, H. (2018). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Afiliasi Politik dan Dewan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Carbon Emission Disclosure. Reviu Akuntansi Dan Bisnis Indonesia, 2(2), pp. 97-106.
Febriani, C.N., & Devianti, A. (2018). Praktik Pengungkapan Emisi: Studi Empiris Lima Nominator ISRA sepanjang 2007-2016. 1(1), pp. 71-89.
Field, Andy. (2009). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS (3th edition). London: SAGE Publication, Inc.
Florencia, V., & Handoko, J. (2021). Uji Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Media Exposure Terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon Dengan Pemoderasi. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 9(3), pp. 583–598.
GRI (2021). Consolidated Sets of GRI Standards 2021.
Gunawan, J. (2018). Tanggung Jawab Sosial, Lingkungan dan Reputasi Perusahaan: Pengungkapan pada Situs Bank. Media Riset Akuntansi, Auditing & Informasi, 18(1), pp. 49–74.
Hermawan, A., Aisyah, I. S., Gunardi, A., & Putri, W. Y. (2018). Going Green: Determinants of Carbon Emission Disclosure in Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 8(1), pp. 55–61.
Irwhantoko, I., & Basuki, B. (2016). Carbon Emission Disclosure: Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 18(2), pp. 92-104
Koeswandini, I. T., & Kusumadewa, Rr. K. A. (2019). Pengaruh Tipe Industri, Visibilitas Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon. DIPONEGORO JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING, 8(2), pp. 1–10.
Kuswanto, R. (2019). Penerapan Standar GRI dalam Laporan Keberlanjutan di Indonesia: Sebuah Evaluasi. Jurnal Bina Akuntansi, 6(2), pp. 1-21.
Rahmawati, S., & Budiwati, C. (2018). Karakteristik Perusahaan, ISO 14001, dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan: Studi Komparatif di Indonesia dan Thailand. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 18(1), 74–87
Septriyawati, S., & Anisah, N. (2019). Pengaruh Media Exposure, Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018. Seminar Nasional Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Dewantara, pp. 103–114.
Siano, A., Vollero, A., Conte, F., & Amabile, S. (2017). “More than words”: Expanding the taxonomy of greenwashing after the Volkswagen scandal. Journal of Business Research, 71, pp. 27-37
Sunandes, A. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Struktur Modal Sebagai Moderasi Pada Indeks SRI Kehati BEI. Akuntabilitas: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ekonomi, 13(1), pp. 90–105.
Tana, H. F. P., & Diana, B. (2021). Pengaruh Tipe Industri, Tingkat Utang dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi, 10(2), pp. 104–112.
Wild, J. J., Subramanyam, K. R., & Halsey, R. F. (2007). Financial Statement Analysis, 9 th Edition (McGraw-Hill).
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.