Hubungan Risiko Saham Dengan COVID-19
Abstract
COVID-19 has affected all aspects of life, including capital markets around the world, including Indonesia. This study aims to look at the impact of COVID-19 on changes in risk in stocks. Stock risks that are the object of research are overall risk (variance return) and market-based risk (stock beta). The research method used is a quantitative approach with a population of all company shares listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with purposive sampling, where a sample of 67 companies was obtained. There is a significant difference between the total stock risk before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic. There is an increase in total stock risk during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, there is a significant difference between market risk before the COVID-19 pandemic and during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: Stock; COVID-19; Return; Stock Risk
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References
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Pradana, Y. H., & Rahardjo, T. (2015). Reaksi Pasar Modal Indonesia Atas Pelantikan Kabinet Kerja Jokowi-JK (Event Study pada Anggota Indeks LQ 45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 3(2), 1–12. https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/1825
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Segal, G., Shaliastovich, I., & Yaron, A. (2015). Good And Bad Uncertainty: Macroeconomic And Financial Market Implications. Journal of Financial Economics, 117(2), 369–397. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304405X15000756
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Suhaedading, L. I. (2020). Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSSB) Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Dan Dampaknya Bagi Pasar Modal Indonesia. Abiwara : Jurnal Vokasi Administrasi Bisnis, 2(1), 33–37. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.31334/abiwara.v2i1.1053
Thalib, F. (2019). Analisis Trading Volume Activity Dan Abnormal Return Sebelum Dan Sesudah Peristiwa Pemecahan Saham (Event Study Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 8(2). https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/6447
Topcu, M., Gulal, O. S., & Topcu, M. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on emerging stock markets. Research Letters, 36(C). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101691
Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1986). Positive Accounting Theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall.
Wbba, A., & Pratomo, W. (2013). Analisis Fundamental Dan Resiko Sistematik Terhadap Harga Saham Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Pada Indeks Lq 45. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 1(3), 14728. https://www.neliti.com/publications/14728/analisis-fundamental-dan-resiko-sistematik-terhadap-harga-saham-perbankan-yang-t
Wisudariani, N. M. R. (2021). Pemanfaatan Wacana Kontroversi Konspirasi Di Balik Covid-19 Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Kajian Tindak Tutur Dalam Mata Kuliah Pragmatik. Pedalitra: Prosiding Pedagogi, Linguistik, Dan Sastra, 1(1). https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/pedalitra/article/view/1499
Yamali, F. R., & Putri, R. N. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 4(2), 384–388. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i2.179
Yanti, N. F., & Sumianto, S. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Menghambat Minat Belajar Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Siswa SDN 008 Salo. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(1). https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/992
Anh, D. L. T., & Gan, C. (2020). The impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on stock market performance: evidence from Vietnam. Journal of Economic Studies, 48(4), 836–851. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-06-2020-0312
Bahtiar, R. A., & Saragih, J. P. (2020). Info Singkat Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual Dan Strategis Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Perlambatan Ekonomi Sektor UMKM. Pusat Penelitian Badan Keahlian DPR RI. https://scholar.google.com/scholar?cluster=7203708438207823241&hl=en&oi=scholarr
Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., Davis, S. J., Kost, K. J., Sammon, M. C., & Viratyosin, T. (2020). The Unprecedented Stock Market Impact of COVID-19. Working Papers. https://doi.org/10.3386/w26945
Brigham, E. F., & Daves, P. R. (2007). Intermediate Financial Managementh 9th Edition. New York: Thomson Corporation.
Chen, M.-H., Jang, S. (Shawn), & Kim, W. G. (2007). The Impact Of The SARS Outbreak On Taiwanese Hotel Stock Performance: An Event-Study Approach. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 26(1), 200–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2005.11.004
Defri, F. W., & Dzulkirom, M. (2017). Analisis Pembentukan Portofolio Optimal Saham Perusahaan Indeks Sri Kehati-bei Menggunakan Model Indeks Tunggal (2013-2015). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 41(1), 147–156. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/87982-ID-none.pdf
Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient Market: A Review of Theory and Empiricalwork. Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383–417.
Fauziyyah, N., & Ersyafdi, I. R. (2021). Dampak Covid-19 Pada Pasar Saham Di Berbagai Negara. FORUM EKONOMI, 23(1), 56–66. https://journal.feb.unmul.ac.id/index.php/FORUMEKONOMI/article/download/8573/1117
Giudice, A. Del, & Paltrinieri, A. (2017). The Impact Of The Arab Spring And The Ebola Outbreak On African Equity Mutual Fund Investor Decisions. Research in International Business and Finance, 41(October), 600–612. 10.1016/j.ribaf.2017.05.004
Hartono, J. (2017). Teori Portopolio dan Analisis Investasi. Edisi 10. BPFE, Yogyakarta.
Hermawan, I. (2020). Kesiapan Pelaku Ekonomi Menghadapi Kenormalan Baru. Info Singkat (Kajian Singkat Terhadap Isu Aktual Dan Strategis), XII(11), 19–24. https://berkas.dpr.go.id/sipinter/files/sipinter-1019-714-20200713153736.pdf
Ichev, R., & Marinč, M. (2018). Stock Prices And Geographic Proximity Of Information: Evidence From The Ebola Outbreak. International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, 56(C), 153–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2017.12.004
Isyyatin, T. Y. (2021). Pengaruh Indikator Makro Ekonomi Global Dan Domestik Terhadap Volatilitas Indeks Harga Saham Di Indonesia Dan Vietnam. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 9(2), 1–9. https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/7658
Jecuinna, P., & Zielma, A. (2021). Dampak Penerapan PSBB Covid-19 dan Harga Saham LQ-45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). JEMMA (Journal of Economic, Management and Accounting), 4(2), 149–157. https://www.ojs.unanda.ac.id/index.php/jemma/article/view/736
Johns Hopkins University & Medicine. (2020). COVID-19 Map. Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
, D., & Salistia, F. (2020). Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara-Negara Terdampak. Prosiding Simposium Nasional Keuangan Negara. https://jurnal.bppk.kemenkeu.go.id/snkn/article/view/600
Larasati, D., & Kelen, L. H. S. (2021). Apakah Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) Berdampak Terhadap Average Abnormal Return? (Studi Pada Pasar Modal Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 12(1), 1–8. https://ejournal.upi.edu/index.php/mdb/article/view/30829/14808
Lestari, N. K. L., & Supadmi, N. L. (2017). Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Integritas Dan Asimetri Informasi Pada Kecurangan Akuntansi. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 21(1), 389–417. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/Akuntansi/article/view/33166
Maharani, I. A. S., & Putra, I. M. P. D. (2022). Reaksi Pasar Terhadap Penerapan Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Tahap I Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan BEI. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 32(4), 1069–1084. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2022.v 32.i04.p18
Mailangkay, F. A., Mangantar, M., & Tulung, J. E. (2021). Reaksi Pasar Modal Terhadap Penerapan Kebijakan Psbb Pada Industri Perhotelan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 9(3), 640–647. https://doi.org/Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Murhadi, W. R. (2013). Pengaruh Idiosyncratic Risk Dan Likuiditas Saham Terhadap Return Saham. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan (JMK), 15(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.15.1.33-40
Nasution, D. A. D., Erlina, & Muda, I. (2021). Dampak Pandemi COVID-19 terhadap Perekonomian Dunia. Jurnal Ekonomi Perjuangan, 2(2), 212–224. https://doi.org/10.36423/jumper.v2i2.665
Novilia, R., Yuliansyah, Y., & Widiyanti, A. (2022). Reaksi Pasar Modal Terhadap Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia. Review of Applied Accounting Research (RAAR), 2(1), 37–48. https://doi.org/10.30595/raar.v2i1.13011
Parendra, A., Firmansyah, A., & Prakosa, D. K. (2020). Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Risiko Saham Di Perusahaan Perbankan. Dinamika Akuntansi Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 19(2), 119–132. https://unisbank.ac.id/ojs/index.php/fe9/article/view/8291
Pepinsky, T. B., & Wihardja, M. M. (2011). Decentralization and Economic Performance in Indonesia. Journal of East Asian Studies, 1(11), 337–371. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1598240800007372
Pradana, Y. H., & Rahardjo, T. (2015). Reaksi Pasar Modal Indonesia Atas Pelantikan Kabinet Kerja Jokowi-JK (Event Study pada Anggota Indeks LQ 45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 3(2), 1–12. https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/1825
Pringgabayu, D., & Rizal, R. (2018). Pengaruh Financial Leverage Terhadap Systematic Risk Saham. Ekspansi, 10(2), 193–204. https://doi.org/10.35313/ekspansi.v10i2.1210
Rifa’i, M. H., Junaidi, & Sari, A. F. K. (2020). Pengaruh Peristiwa Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan. Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 9(6), 41–53. http://www.riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jra/article/view/8407/6966
Rori, A., Mangantar, M., & Maramis, J. B. (2021). Reaksi Pasar Modal Terhadap Pengumuman Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) Akibat Covid-19 Pada Industri Telekomunikasi Di BEI. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 9(1), 851–858. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/emba/article/view/32620
Schell, D., Wang, M., & Huynh, T. (2020). This Time Is Indeed Different: A Study On Global Market Reactions To Public Health Crisis. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 27(C). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbef.2020.100349
Segal, G., Shaliastovich, I., & Yaron, A. (2015). Good And Bad Uncertainty: Macroeconomic And Financial Market Implications. Journal of Financial Economics, 117(2), 369–397. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304405X15000756
Siahaya, S. L., & Litamahuputty, J. V. (2021). Analisis Return Sebelum Dan Sesudah Kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan BUMN Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi, Sosial & Humaniora, 2(06), 8–17. https://www.jurnalintelektiva.com/index.php/jurnal/article/view/388
Suhaedading, L. I. (2020). Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSSB) Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Dan Dampaknya Bagi Pasar Modal Indonesia. Abiwara : Jurnal Vokasi Administrasi Bisnis, 2(1), 33–37. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.31334/abiwara.v2i1.1053
Thalib, F. (2019). Analisis Trading Volume Activity Dan Abnormal Return Sebelum Dan Sesudah Peristiwa Pemecahan Saham (Event Study Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB Universitas Brawijaya, 8(2). https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/6447
Topcu, M., Gulal, O. S., & Topcu, M. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on emerging stock markets. Research Letters, 36(C). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101691
Watts, R. L., & Zimmerman, J. L. (1986). Positive Accounting Theory. Englewood Cliffs, N.J. : Prentice-Hall.
Wbba, A., & Pratomo, W. (2013). Analisis Fundamental Dan Resiko Sistematik Terhadap Harga Saham Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Pada Indeks Lq 45. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 1(3), 14728. https://www.neliti.com/publications/14728/analisis-fundamental-dan-resiko-sistematik-terhadap-harga-saham-perbankan-yang-t
Wisudariani, N. M. R. (2021). Pemanfaatan Wacana Kontroversi Konspirasi Di Balik Covid-19 Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Kajian Tindak Tutur Dalam Mata Kuliah Pragmatik. Pedalitra: Prosiding Pedagogi, Linguistik, Dan Sastra, 1(1). https://ojs.mahadewa.ac.id/index.php/pedalitra/article/view/1499
Yamali, F. R., & Putri, R. N. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Ekonomi Indonesia. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 4(2), 384–388. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ekonomis.v4i2.179
Yanti, N. F., & Sumianto, S. (2021). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Menghambat Minat Belajar Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Siswa SDN 008 Salo. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 5(1). https://jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/992
Published
2023-03-26
How to Cite
ANGGARA, I Gde Wahyu Purna.
Hubungan Risiko Saham Dengan COVID-19.
E-Jurnal Akuntansi, [S.l.], v. 33, n. 3, p. 773-785, mar. 2023.
ISSN 2302-8556.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/article/view/80060>. Date accessed: 14 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2023.v33.i03.p14.
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