Audit Quality, Firm Value And Earnings Management

  • Deva Setyawan Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
  • Imam Ghozali Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia

Abstract

The research aims to find out empirically the mediated relationship of audit quality mediation to the company's value through profit management. Audit quality is measured based on the size of the audit firm, industry specialization, and audit costs. This study is motivated by the rampant profit management practices in the mining sector that have the potential to harm investors, even though they have been audited by professional firms. Different from previous research, this study highlights the specific role of audit quality elements as a controlling mechanism of profit management mediation on company value. The study was conducted on 59 companies focused on the mining sector listed on the IDX for the period 2021 – 2023. The data analysis technique uses CEM estimation with direct regression and mediation models. The findings of this research are that there is a negative influence on industry specialization and costs on profit management. There is no evidence of the influence of audit firm size on profit management. There is a positive relationship between audit firm size and industry specialization on company value, but audit costs have not been shown to have a relationship with company value. The relationship of profit management has a negative influence on profit management. Mediation tests have proven that profit management mediates the influence of industry specialization and audit costs on a company's value, but it does not mediate the size of the audit firm. This research contributes to enriching the literature on audit quality as a mechanism for controlling profit management and increasing company value, especially in industries that are prone to manipulation of financial statements.


Keywords: Audit Quality, Firm Value, Earning Management

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Afifa, M. M. A., Saleh, I. H., & Haniah, F. F. (2021). Does earnings management mediate the relationship between audit quality and company performance? Evidence from Jordan. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 21(3), 747–774. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-08-2021-0245

Afifa, M. M. A., Saleh, I., & Taqatqah, F. (2023). Mediating influence of earnings management in the nexus between audit quality and company value: new proof from Jordanian market. Accounting Research Journal, 36(2–3), 148–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARJ-03-2021-0102

Al-Thuneibat, A. A., Al Issa, R. T. I., & Ata Baker, R. A. (2011). Do audit tenure and firm size contribute to audit quality?: Empirical evidence from Jordan. Managerial Auditing Journal, 26(4), 317–334. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686901111124648

Alsufy, F., Afifa, M. A., & Soda, M. Z. (2020). Mediating effects of liquidity in the relationship between earnings quality and market value of the share price: evidence from Jordan. Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, 19(1), 17–32.

Alzoubi, E. S. S. (2016). Audit quality and earnings management: Evidence from Jordan. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 17(2), 170–189. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-09-2014-0089

Astami, E. W., Rusmin, R., Hartadi, B., & Evans, J. (2017). The role of audit quality and culture influence on earnings management in companies with excessive free cash flow: Evidence from the Asia-Pacific region. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 25(1), 21–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-05-2016-0059

Boonlert-U-Thai, K., & Schaberl, P. (2022). Value relevance of book values, earnings, and future earnings: evidence by time, life cycle stage, and market uncertainty. Asian Review of Accounting, 30(5), 648–668. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARA-03-2022-0070

Bouaziz, D., Salhi, B., & Jarboui, A. (2020). CEO characteristics and earnings management: empirical evidence from France. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 18(1), 77–110. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-01-2019-0008

Budiman, S. H., Randa, F., & Bernadeth Tongli. (2021). Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Asing Dan Kualitas Audit Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Manajemen Laba Sebagai Mediasi. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Aksioma, 20(1), 46–70. https://doi.org/10.29303/aksioma.v20i1.125

Chen, H., Chen, J. Z., Lobo, G. J., & Wang, Y. (2011). Effects of audit quality on earnings management and cost of equity capital: Evidence from China. Contemporary Accounting Research, 28(3), 892–925. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2011.01088.x

Dempster, G. M., & Oliver, N. T. (2019). Financial Market Pricing of Earnings Quality: Evidence from a Multi-Factor Return Model. Open Journal of Business and Management, 07(01), 312–329. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2019.71021

Elewa, M. M., & El-Haddad, R. (2019). The Effect of Audit Quality on Firm Performance: A Panel Data Approach. International Journal of Accounting and Financial Reporting, 9(1), 229. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijafr.v9i1.14163

Farhat, J., & Robb, A. (2014). Applied Survey Data Analysis Using STATA: The Kauffman Firm Survey Data. Kauffman Foundation.

Hermatika, V. P., & Triani, N. N. A. (2022). Pengaruh Ukuran Kap , Audit Tenure , Spesialisasi Auditor dan Audit Capacity Stress terhadap Manajemen Laba ( Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2017 ). AKUNESA: Jurnal Akuntansi Unesa, 11(1), 1–10.

Hoitash, R., Markelevich, A., & Barragato, C. A. (2007). Auditor fees and audit quality. Managerial Auditing Journal, 22(8), 761–786. https://doi.org/10.1108/02686900710819634

Hutagaol-Martowidjojo, Y., Valentincic, A., & Warganegara, D. L. (2019). Earnings Quality and Market Values of Indonesian Listed Firms. Australian Accounting Review, 29(1), 95–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/auar.12234

Imen, F., & Anis, J. (2021). The moderating role of audit quality on the relationship between auditor reporting and earnings management: empirical evidence from Tunisia. EuroMed Journal of Business, 16(4), 416–430. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-03-2020-0024

Jensen, M., C., & Meckling, W. (1976). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency cost and ownership structure. Journal of Finance Economic, 3, 305–360.

Khatib, S. F. A., & Nour, A.-N. I. (2021). The Impact of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance During The COVID19 Pandemic: Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 943–952.

Lee, J. M. (2019). Regional heterogeneity among non-operating earnings quality, stock returns, and firm value in biotech industry. Agricultural Economics (Czech Republic), 65(1), 10–20. https://doi.org/10.17221/24/2018-AGRICECON

Machdar, N. M., M, A. H. M. D. R., & Murwaningsari, E. (2017). The Effects of Earnings Quality, Conservatism, and Real Earnings Management on the Company’s Performance and Information Asymmetry as a Moderating Variable. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 7(2), 309–318.

Mahrani, M., & Soewarno, N. (2018). The effect of good corporate governance mechanism and corporate social responsibility on financial performance with earnings management as mediating variable. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 3(1), 41–60. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-06-2018-0008

Ross, S. A. (1977). The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach. The Bell Journal of Economics, 8(1), 23–40.

Saleh, M. W. A., Shurafa, R., Shukeri, S. N., Nour, A. I., & Maigosh, Z. S. (2020). The effect of board multiple directorships and CEO characteristics on firm performance : evidence from Palestine. Journal of Accounting in Emerging Economies, 10(4), 637–654. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAEE-12-2019-0231

Salehi, M., Komeili, F., & Daemi Gah, A. (2019). The impact of financial crisis on audit quality and audit fee stickiness: evidence from Iran. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 17(2), 201–221. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-04-2017-0025

Siagian, F. T., & Tresnaningsih, E. (2011). The impact of independent directors and independent audit committees on earnings quality reported by Indonesian firms. Asian Review of Accounting, 19(3), 192–207. https://doi.org/10.1108/13217341111185128

Wijaya, A. L. (2020). The Effect of Audit Quality on Firm Value: A Case in Indonesian Manufacturing Firm. Journal of Accounting Finance and Auditing Studies (JAFAS), 6(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.32602/jafas.2020.001

Yadav, I. S., Pahi, D., & Gangakhedkar, R. (2022). The nexus between firm size, growth and profitability: new panel data evidence from Asia–Pacific markets. In European Journal of Management and Business Economics (Vol. 31, Issue 1, pp. 115–140). https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-03-2021-0077
Published
2025-06-20
How to Cite
SETYAWAN, Deva; GHOZALI, Imam. Audit Quality, Firm Value And Earnings Management. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, [S.l.], v. 35, n. 7, june 2025. ISSN 2302-8556. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/article/view/128434>. Date accessed: 14 oct. 2025.
Section
Articles