Evaluation of Cascading and Alignment of Management Key Performance Indicators

  • Yolanda Putri Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia
  • Ancella Anitawati Hermawan Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

Abstract

This study evaluates the cascading and alignment process of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) at PT XYZ. The issue identified in this research is the misalignment between KPI scores at the business unit level and those at the Director and Corporate levels. The study utilizes primary data obtained from interviews and secondary data from supporting documents. A triangulation method involving document analysis, interviews, and strategy maps is employed to evaluate KPIs at the Corporate, Director, and business unit levels. The findings reveal that most KPIs have been effectively cascaded, reflecting causal relationships between strategic objectives. However, misalignment was identified in Business Unit 3 due to a lack of understanding of the cascading process. This study contributes by recommending strengthened inter-unit coordination, technology-based monitoring, and enhanced understanding of KPI cascading and alignment to support the achievement of the company’s vision.


Keywords: Alignment; Balance Scorecard; Cascading; Key Performance Indicators; Strategy Maps

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Basili, V., Lampasona, C., & Ocampo Ramírez, A. E. (2013). LNCS 7983 - Aligning Corporate and IT Goals and Strategies in the Oil and Gas Industry. In LNCS (Vol. 7983).

Bielavitz, T. (2010). The balanced scorecard: a systemic model for evaluation and assessment of learning outcomes? evaluation and assessment of learning outcomes? https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/ulib_fac

Garg, A., & Deshmukh, S. G. (2012). Designing balanced scorecard for multi echelon repair inventory systems. Journal of Modelling in Management, 7(1), 59–96. https://doi.org/10.1108/17465661211208811

Huynh, T. T. M., Dang, C. N., Le-Hoai, L., Pham, A. D., & Nguyen, T. D. (2020). Proposing a strategy map for coastal urban project success using the balanced scorecard method. Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 27(10), 2993–3030. https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-11-2018-0527

Kaplan, & Norton. (2006). Robert S. Kaplan, David P. Norton - Alignment_ using the balanced scorecard to create corporate synergies-Harvard Business Press (2006). Harvard Business Press.

Kaplan, R. S., & Norton, D. P. (2004). The strategy map: guide to aligning intangible assets. Emerald Insight, Vol. 32 No. 5, 10–17.

Moskalenko, V., & Fonta, N. (2020). The Cascading Subsystem of Key Performance Indicators in the Enterprise Performance Management System. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66717-7_60.

Niven, P. R. (2006). BALANCED SCORECARD STEP-BY-STEP Maximizing Performance and Maintaining Results Second Edition.

Quezada, L. E., Cordova, F. M., Palominos, P., Godoy, K., & Ross, J. (2009). Method for identifying strategic objectives in strategy maps. International Journal of Production Economics, 122(1), 492–500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2009.06.019

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Setiawan, I., & Purba, H. H. (2020). A Systematic Literature Review of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Implementation. https://doi.org/10.7777/jiemar.v1i3.79

Wu, H. Y. (2012). Constructing a strategy map for banking institutions with key performance indicators of the balanced scorecard. Evaluation and Program Planning, 35(3), 303–320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2011.11.009

Zapata Jaramillo, C. M., & Castro Rojas, L. F. (2016). A Method Based on Patterns for Deriving Key Performance Indicators from Organizational Objectives. Polibits, 53, 55–64. https://doi.org/10.17562/pb-53-6
Published
2025-02-12
How to Cite
PUTRI, Yolanda; HERMAWAN, Ancella Anitawati. Evaluation of Cascading and Alignment of Management Key Performance Indicators. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, [S.l.], v. 35, n. 4, feb. 2025. ISSN 2302-8556. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/article/view/122550>. Date accessed: 30 apr. 2025.
Section
Articles