Rasio Finansial Perusahaan dan Trade-Off Pelaporan Keuangan-Perpajakan
Abstract
The research aims to determine the trade-off between the aggressiveness of financial reporting and taxation faced by management. By taking a sample of 230 company observations on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2021 period using a purposive sampling method, this study analyzes the influence of five financial variables on the trade-off between financial reporting aggressiveness and taxation, including debt ratio, debt maturity, financing deficit. , internal and external capital market funding ratios, and profitability. The analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results of the research show that the level of debt ratios, long-term debt and financing deficits have a positive influence on the aggressiveness of financial reporting, while the funding ratio in the external capital market and profitability have a significant negative influence. This study provides guidance to auditors to carefully examine a company's financial statements to ensure compliance with accounting standards and fairness
Keywords : Book-tax trade off; Financial ratio; Earnings management; Tax aggressiveness
Downloads
References
Christiawan, Y. J., & Rahmiati, A. (2014). Earnings management of firms reporting long term debt: An alternative method. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 16(2), 113–120.
Desai, M. A., & Dharmapala, D. (2006). Corporate tax avoidance and high-powered incentives. Journal of Financial Economics, 79(1), 145–179.
Frank, M. M., Lynch, L. J., & Rego, S. O. (2009). Tax reporting aggressiveness and its relation to aggressive financial reporting. The Accounting Review, 84(2), 467–496.
Ghazali, A. W., Shafie, N. A., & Sanusi, Z. M. (2015). Earnings management: An analysis of opportunistic behaviour, monitoring mechanism and financial distress. Procedia Economics and Finance, 28, 190–201.
Hashemi Tilehnouei, M., Tootian Esfahani, S., & Soltanipanah, S. (2018). Investigating the effect of financial distress on tax avoidance during the global financial crisis in companies listed on Tehran stock exchange. International Journal of Finance & Managerial Accounting, 3(9), 41–51.
Hashim, H. A., Ariff, A. M., & Amrah, M. R. (2016). Accounting irregularities and tax aggressiveness. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 24(1), 1–14.
Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (2019). Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. In Corporate governance (pp. 77–132). Gower.
Koh, Y., & Lee, H.-A. (2015). The effect of financial factors on firms’ financial and tax reporting decisions. Asian Review of Accounting, 23(2), 110–138.
Kurniawati, L. (2017). Agresivitas pajak dan maturitas utang. JURNAL PAJAK INDONESIA (Indonesian Tax Review), 1(1), 92–105.
Ledewara, A., Kristanto, A. B., & Rita, M. R. (2020). A trade-off between tax reporting and financial reporting aggressiveness based on financial variables. Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan, 24(3), 326–339.
Marlinda, D. E., Titisari, K. H., & Masitoh, E. (2020). Pengaruh Gcg, Profitabilitas, Capital Intensity, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Tax Avoidance. Ekonomis: Journal of Economics and Business, 4(1), 39–47.
Modigliani, F., & Miller, M. H. (1963). Corporate income taxes and the cost of capital: a correction. The American Economic Review, 433–443.
Mujiyati, M., Fatmawati, K., & Ariani, K. R. (2022). The Affect Factors of Earning Management (Case Study on Manufacturing Companies Listed on IDX). Urecol Journal. Part B: Economics and Business, 2(1), 20–31.
Pitaloka, S., & Merkusiwati, N. (2019). Pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, komite audit, dan karakter eksekutif terhadap tax avoidance. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 27(2), 1202–1230.
Sonia, S., & Suparmun, H. (2019). Factors influencing tax avoidance. 5th Annual International Conference on Accounting Research (AICAR 2018), 238–243.
Suffian, M. T. M., Sanusi, Z. M., Osman, A. H., & Azhari, M. I. M. (2015). Manipulation of earnings: The pressure of opportunistic behavior and monitoring mechanisms in Malaysian Shariah-compliant companies. Procedia Economics and Finance, 31, 213–227.
Surahman, A. S., & Firmansyah, A. (2017). The EFFECT OF EARNINGS MANAGEMENT THROUGH ACCOUNTINGS DEVIATION, ACTIVITIES PROFIT RIIL AND ACRUAL TO TAX AGGRESSIVITY. Fundamental Management Journal, 2(2), 10–28.
Tang, T. Y. H. (2015). Does book-tax conformity deter opportunistic book and tax reporting? An international analysis. European Accounting Review, 24(3), 441–469.
Wardhani, R., & Anggraenni, M. D. (2017). The effect of leverage and IFRS convergence on earnings management through real activities manipulation in Asia. Asian Journal of Business and Accounting, 10(1), 87–125.
Watts, R., & Zimmerman, J. (1986). Positive accounting theory, PrenticeHall. Inc, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
Widagdo, A. K., Rahmawati, R., Djuminah, D., & Ratnaningrum, R. (2021). Institutional Ownership, Family Firms, Leverage, and Earnings Management. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 21(2), 252–266.
Wiratmoko, S. (2018). The effect of corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, and financial performance on tax avoidance. The Indonesian Accounting Review, 8(2), 241–253.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.