Dynamic System Model of Beach Tourism Management in Hukurila Village, Ambon
Abstract
One of the leading tourist objects in Ambon, Indonesia, is the beach tourism of Hukurila Village. The potential of coastal, fisheries and marine resources and community support are the important assets in its beach tourism. Behind the potentials there are still shortcomings, and they are necessary to improve. An important question to study is how is the model for managing beach tourism in Hukurila Village, Ambon? The survey was conducted on a sample size determined from tourists, tourism area managers, and the village's government through incidental sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data were analyzed by using the system dynamic model method with seven supporting methods. The results showed that: a dynamic system model for managing beach tourism in Hukurila Village, Ambon can be built from data of the number of tourist visits, the carrying capacity of the area, the carrying capacity of tourism utilization, the suitability of beach tourism, the economic value of tourism, and the willingness to pay of tourists. Simulation and validation of the model show that all data or variables used are valid. The model is dynamic and produces four policy programs that is: increasing the number of tourists visits every year, increasing the quality and quantity of tourism products continuously according to the carrying capacity of the area or the carrying capacity of utilization, gradually increasing tourist tariffs, and making a breakwater in the coastal tourism area. Assistance is needed in implementing policy programs so that the mission of becoming a sustainable tourism village can be realized in Hukurila Village.
Downloads
References
Afif, T. L. (2018). Analisis Nilai Ekonomi dan Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Kebun Binatang Bandung. Bogor: Departemen Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan Fakultas ekonomi dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Badan Pusat Satatistik Kota Ambon. (2021). Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan Dalam Angka Tahun 2021. Ambon: Badan Psusat Statistik Kota Ambon.
Bhaskara, G. I., Sastrawan, I. G. A., & Yudiastina, I. G. B. A. (2024). Sentiment and Sunsets: Analysing Online Reviews of Kuta Beach in Bali. E-Journal of Tourism, 11(1), 76-92. doi:https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v11i1.114486.
Bibin, M., & Ardian, A. (2020). Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Pantai Songka di Kora Palopo. Edutourism, Journal of tourism Research, 2(1), 72-78. doi: https://doi.org/10.53050/ejtr.v2i01.131.
Damanik, D., Nasrullah, Purba, B., SN, A., Abdillah, D., Raditya, Salim, M. N, Hamidah, S., Rusata, T., & Faried, A. I. (2022). Ekonomi Pariwisata: Konsep, Pemasaran dan Pembangunan . Medan Sumatera Utara: Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Fakih, M. F., Yuniarno, E. M., & Susiki N, S. M. (2017). Analisa Pola Kunjungan Wisatawan ke Berbagai Objek Daya Tarik Wisata di Pulau Ambon Menggunakan Frequent Pattern Growth. KINETIK: Game Technology, Information System, Computer Network, Computing, electronics, and Control, 189-196. doi:https://doi.org/10.22219/kinetik.v2i3.46
Fatimah, S. (2015). Peran Serta Masyarakat Dalam Penataan Ruang Kawasan Wisata bahari di Kecamatan Nusaniwe Kota Ambon. Plano Madani: Jurnal Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, 49-65.
Fauzi, A. (2014). Valuasi Ekonomi dan Penilaian Kerusakan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Fauzi, A., & Anna, S. (2005). Pemodelan Sumber Daya Perikanan dan Kelautan. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Utama.
Handayani, I. A., Mahadewi, N. M., & Surata, I. K. (2021). Strategi Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Masceti Gianyar Dalam Peningkatan Jumlah Pengunjung dan Nilai Ekonomi. TULIP: Tulisan Ilmiah Pariwisata, 4(2), 71-83. doi:ttp://dx.doi.org/10.31314/tulip.4.2.71-83.2021.
Isdarmanto. (2016). Dasar-Dasar Kepariwisatan dan Pengelolaan Destinasi Pariwisata. Yogyakarta: Gerbang Media Aksara dan STiPrAm Yogyakarta.
Isnan, W. (2015). Teknik Perhitungan Tarif Masuk Kawasan Wisata Alam. Buletin Eboni, 65-74. doi:https://doi.org/10.20886/buleboni.5055
Kliskey, A. D. (2000). Recreation Terrain Suitability Mapping: A Spatially Explicit Methodology for Determining Recreation Potential for Resource Use Assessment. Landscape and Urban Planning, 52(1), 33-43. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(00)00111-0
Lelloltery, H., Hitipeuw, J. C., & Sahureka, M. (2020). The Strategy of Community Based Ecotourism Development in the Protected Forests of Sirimau Mountain, Ambon city. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 8(1), 23-35. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v8i1.8155
Najib, M., Putra, A. S., Hernawan, A. K., Setyono, K., Safitri, S. N., & Putri, A. D. (2019). Bumdes: Pembentukan dan Pengelolaannya. Jakarta: PUSDATIN BALILATFO Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia.
Nugraha, H. P., Indraja, A., & Helmi, M. (2013). Studi kesesuaian dan daya Dukung Kawasan Untuk Rekreasi Pantai di Pantai Panjang Kota Bengkulu. Journal of Marine Research, 2(2), 130-139. doi: https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v2i2.2474
Pemerintah Kota Ambon. (2021). Rencana Induk Pembangunan Pariwisata (RPPAR) Kota Ambon. Ambon: Pemerintah Kota Ambon.
Pieter, J., Benu, F., & Kaho, M. R. (2015). Valuasi Ekonomi Ekowisata Terhadap Pengembangan Objek Wisata Kawasan Pesisir Pantai. (Studi Kasus Jasa Lingkungan Non-Market Sumberdaya Alam Objek Wisata Pesisir Pantai Lasiana Kecamatan kelapa Lima Kota Kupang Provinsi NTT. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 13(1), 55-64. doi:https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.13.1.55-64
Purwanto. (2013). Valuasi ekonomi Ekowisata Dengan Model Travel Cost dan Dampaknya Terhadap Usaha Kecil Pariwisata. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan, 15(1), 89-102. doi:https://doi.org/10.9744/jmk.15.1.89-102
Ramadhany, F., & Ridlwan, A. A. (2018). Implikasi Pariwisata Syairah Terhadap Peningkatan Pendapatan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. Muslim Heritage, 3(1), 147-164.
Romadhon, A. (2013). Optimasi Pemanfaatan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Berbasis Daya Dukung Bagi Peruntukan Wisata. Bogor: Institute Pertanian Bogor.
Rahmatika, A., Kusumastanto, T., & Sadelie, A. (2017). Manajemen Pengembangan Kebijakan Wisata Bahari di Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus Mandalika Lombok Tengah: Studi Kasus Pantai Kuta. Jurnal Manajemen, 21(3), 381-397. doi: https://doi.org/10.24912/jm.v21i3.258.
Sahetapy, D., Selanno, D., & Tuhumury, N. (2019). Potency of Reef Fish in the Coastal Waters of Hukurila Village, Leitimur Selatan Districtof Ambon City. Triton: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, 15(2), 46-57. doi:https://doi.org/10.30598/TRITONvol15issue2page46-57
Sahetapy, D., Siahainenia, L., Selanno, D. A., Tetelepta, J. M., & Tuhumury, N. C. (2021). The Status of Coral Reef atHukurila VillageCoastal Waters. Triton: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, 17(1), 35-45. doi:https://doi.org/10.30598/TRITONvol17issue1page35-45
Sahureka, M., Lellotery, H., & Hitipeuw, J. (2016). Implementasi Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Hutan Lindung Gunung Sirimau Kota Ambon. Jurnal Hutan Pulau-Pulau Kecil, 1(2), 128-135. doi:DOI:10.30598/jhppk.2016.1.2.128
Sihasale, D. A. (2013). Keanekaragaman Hayati di Kawasan Pantai Kota Ambon dan Konsekuensi Untuk Pengembangan Pariwisata Pesisir. Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies, 1(2), 20-27.
Suryani, E., Hendrawan, R. A., & Rahmawati, U. E. (2020). Model dan Simulasi Sistem Dinamik. Yogyakarta: Deepublish .
Tachjan, H. (2006). Implementasi Kebijakan Publik. Bandung: AIPI dan Puslit KP2W Lembaga Penelitian Unpad.
Talakua, W. (2013). Economic Valuation of Mangrove Forest Ecosystem in the Coastal Area of Ambon City. Triton: Jurnal Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, 9(1), 47-57.
Wattimena, J. D., & Ayal, M. R. (2018). Analisis Perubahann Garis Pantai Desa Rutong Kota Am. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 14(2), 105-200. doi:https://doi.org/10.28932/jts.v14i2.1796
Widhianthini. (2017). Effectiveness of Local Institutions as The Basis of Sustainable Tourism Village. E-Journal of Tourism, 4(1), 13-18. doi: https://doi.org/10.24922/eot.v4i1.30164
Yulianda, F. (2020). Ekowisata Perairan Suatu Konsep Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Wisata Bahari dan Wisata Air Tawar. Bogor: IPB Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
