Your account does not currently have a role permitting new submissions, such as Author. Please double-check your account; you may be able to add a suitable role yourself by editing your profile. Provide a formatted list of references for works cited in this submission. Please separate individual references with a blank line. New reviews have been submitted and are being considered by the editor. Your submission has been uploaded and is ready to be sent. You may go back to review and adjust any of the information you have entered before continuing. When you are ready, click "Finish Submission". Submission Requirements You must read and acknowledge that you've completed the requirements below before proceeding. Submission complete Thank you for your interest in publishing with {$contextName}. Acknowledge the copyright statement I agree to abide by the terms of the copyright statement. What Happens Next? For now, you can: Review this submission Create a new submission Return to your dashboard Extended Metadata CrossRef Registration Email Please enter a valid CrossRef registration email. You can register your email for free on the CrossRef web site. ISBNdb API Key Please enter your ISBNdb API key. If you don't have a key yet you can request one for free from the ISBNdb project. PubMed Registration Email Please enter a valid PubMed registration email if you have one. WorldCat API Key Please enter a valid WorldCat API key if you have one. Citation Module Please select one of the given citation modules. Don't use by default (will still be available to the editor) Internal error. A non-valid value has been posted for the 'optional filter' setting. Please report this as a bug. Authors For best results, authors should be entered in the following format: Coleman Jr, D. (Ralf) Dr. Editors For best results, editors should be entered in the following format: Coleman Jr, D. (Ralf) Dr. Article/Paper Title Please enter a valid article/paper title. Publication Title Please enter a valid publication title. Publication Date Please enter a valid publication date (format: YYYY-MM-DD). Access Date Please enter a valid access date (format: YYYY-MM-DD). Issue Please enter a valid issue. Volume Please enter a valid volume. Season Please enter a valid season identifier. Chapter Title Please enter a valid chapter title. Edition Please enter a valid edition. Series Please enter a valid series. Supplement Please enter a valid supplement. Conference Date Please enter a valid conference date (format: YYYY-MM-DD). Conference Location Please enter a valid conference location. Conference Name Please enter a valid conference name. Conference Sponsor Please enter a valid conference sponsor. Institution Please enter a valid institution. First Page Please enter a valid first page (must be a numeric value). Last Page Please enter a valid last page (must be a numeric value). Number of Pages Please enter a valid total number of pages (must be a numeric value). Publisher Location Please enter a valid publisher location. Publisher Name Please enter a valid publisher name. ISBN Please enter a valid ISBN (9 or 13 numbers). Print ISSN Please enter a valid Print ISSN. eISSN Please enter a valid eISSN. DOI Please enter a valid DOI. Custom Publication ID Please enter a valid custom publication ID. CODEN Please enter a valid CODEN. SICI Please enter a valid SICI. PMID Please enter a valid PMID. Link to the Publication Please enter a valid alternative link to the publication. Comment Please enter a valid comment. Annotation Please enter a valid annotation. Publication Type Please make sure that you always set a publication type. Currently supported values are book (for books or book chapters) and journal (for journal articles). Otherwise the citation output formatting will not work correctly. Title Type Please make sure that you set a valid title type. Supported values are 'abbreviated', 'translated', 'alternative' and 'uniform'. Part of title ignored while sorting Please only enter the initial characters of the title that should be ignored when sorting the title. Title Please enter a valid title. Subtitle Please enter a valid subtitle. Part Number Please enter a valid part number. Part Name Please enter a valid part name. Name Type Please make sure that you set a valid name type. Supported values are 'personal', 'corporate' and 'conference'. Unassigned My Assigned Archived Submissions Authors Author Biography Author Biographies {$name}, {$affiliation} {$author} et al. My Authored Upload File Agencies Abstract Views Accepted Acknowledge Add a Supplementary File Ask Attached file Back to Submission Editing Change to Change File References Approved Are you sure you want to delete this citation? An error occurred while trying to delete the citation. Please report this as a bug. New Citation Not Approved Edit Citations Click to edit. Ask Author Your message to the author: You can ask the author for further information about the current citation. Clicking the "Send" button below will send your message as an email to the author. Subject: You cannot unset a field label. Please delete the field if you don't need it Check in Google Scholar Type first few letters to select... Citation Export Preview Expert internal citation service results (click to close) Expert internal citation service results (click to open) Citation Services You can click the text of a message to dismiss it. Your changes have been saved. Select Citation Database Services: Expert citation editing settings (Click to close) Expert citation editing settings (Click to open) Select Citation Extraction Services: Internal error: Invalid filter selection. Please submit a bug report. If you did not get satisfactory results by default then you have various options to improve the citation. It often helps to manually edit important fields (e.g. title and author) and then try the citation services again. If that doesn't help you can still query Google Scholar or ask the author for details. Google Scholar If a matched citation wasn't found in any of the connected citation services you can still search for a match in Google Scholar. Unfortunately, Google Scholar does not provide a field-based interface for its data which we could use, which means there is no way to automatically return data into this Assistant. You will have to copy and paste information manually from the Google result page to your fields. Manual Editing Please note (click on messages to dismiss them) ...click here to add a new field... Re-Query Citation Services Search in Google Scholar Process Go Ahead Changing Original Citation You are about to change the original citation text. If you do that then all fields will be replaced with newly generated values. This deletes manual changes you might already have made. Save And Approve Revoke Approval Send Message Message sent! Use Use All Click to transport all result fields from this source directly to your field list Click to transport this result field directly to your field list Original Citation Text A citation text is required. The citation contains unsaved data. Please click the "Save" button to keep the changes or the "Cancel" button to undo the changes. Don't show this message again. Edit Citations Export Citations Click here to select all of the generated output. You can then copy and paste it into your document.]]> Please select one of the following export options. You did not select one of the output options. You have not yet approved all citations. Please go to the Edit Citations tab and make sure you have approved all citations before you try to export them. Approved citations are marked with a dark blue stripe to the left.

]]> The '{$filterName}' output filter has produced an error. Please file a bug report. XML output options: Citation style output (experimental only!): Introduction Welcome to the Citation Markup Assistant!

With this assistant you can mark up author-provided citations for export to NLM 2.3 or 3.0 XML galleys, or alternatively as text-based output. This tool first attempts to automatically extract and recognize citations as they have been provided, but you can step in and edit the results at any time.

]]> Please wait for the citation markup assistant to load. There are no citations for this article.

Please go to the article's metadata page and enter a reference list or add references manually using the add item button of the editor.

]]> Please select... The citations of this article are still being processed on the server. The current citation list only contains already processed citations. Please click the refresh button to see citations that have been processed in the meantime. Refresh Citation List Click to refresh the citation list. An error occurred in {$filterName}: One of the data elements returned from the data source (e.g. a web service) did not conform to the internal meta-data format. Therefore the data source's results were rejected. Please file this as a bug. Several citation services did not return any results. You can try to manually edit citation fields and then query citation services again to improve results. If this doesn't help then the citation does not exist in any of the connected databases. Unsupported or missing publication type. Please manually edit the citation and enter a publication type (allowed types are 'book', 'journal', 'thesis' and 'conf-proc'). The {$filterName}'s web service call has returned an error when called with the following URL: {$webserviceUrl}. It may be that the web service is temporarily unavailable. You'll still be able to work with the remaining services and save your results. You can also try again later. If the error persists then please ask the manager to deactivate this service and open a bug report. An error occurred in {$filterName}: The transformation of XML results (e.g. from a web service) into field-based meta-data failed. The reason probably is that the web service returned invalid or incomplete data. Please file this as a bug. Are you sure you want to update your references list? If you click OK, any changes made by the Editors will be overwritten. If you are not sure whether you should make changes to the references list, please contact the Editor in charge of your submission. Add Comment Comments Are you sure you would like to delete this comment? Corrections Edit Comment Import Peer Reviews Add Reviews to Email Reviewer {$reviewerLetter}: No Comments No Reviews Review Send Reviewers editorial decision Subject Complete List of Contributors Copyedited Copyediting Discussion Files Coverage Information Done Due Date Due Editing Edit Metadata Copyediting Back to Email Log Are you sure you want to clear the email log for this submission? Are you sure you want to delete this email log entry? Delete Log Entry Email Log Back to Event Log Are you sure you want to clear the event log for this submission? Are you sure you want to delete this event log entry? Delete Log Entry Initial submission completed. File "{$name}" (file ID {$fileId}-{$revision}) was uploaded. Revision "{$name}" (file ID {$fileId}-{$revision}) was uploaded. Submission metadata updated Submission file updated {$name} was assigned to this submission as a {$userGroupName}. Review assignment accepted by proxy Review assignment accepted Review assignment cancelled Review assignment declined Review due date modified Reviewer assigned to submission Reviewer rating submitted Reviewer unassigned from submission Review file updated Review assignment initiated Review recommendation file Review assignment reinitiated Review resubmitted Reviewer revisions file updated An email has been sent: View Email Files Download All Files Galley Clear Log History No log entries. Recent Entries Email Log Event Log Submission Notes View Log How to Cite Citation Formats Indexing Initiated Identifiers Public URL identifier Submission Info Metadata Notes History Show events from prior versions Notify Last modified Add a Layout Galley Are you sure you want to permanently delete this galley? Are you sure you want to remove this image from the galley? Are you sure you want to permanently delete this supplementary file? Delete this style sheet. Edit a Layout Galley Galley Format HTML Galley Files Images Galley Label Typically used to identify the file format (e.g. PDF, HTML, etc.). A galley label is required. A galley language is required. A galley locale is required. Remote URL Please provide a valid remote URL (include http://). No images Galleys Stylesheet File Style Initial Galley Creation Layout File Layout Layout Version Create New Galley Upload New Supplementary File No style sheet file has been added to this galley. Supplementary File Review Viewing Submission Galley View Proof Submission Metadata No Review Assignments Add New Note File Attachment Back To Submission Notes Notes Clear All Notes Collapse Notes Remove All Submission Notes? Remove This Submission Note? Create New Note Delete Note Edit Note Expand Notes No Submission Notes Remove Uploaded File Submission Notes Update Note View Notes Original file #{$id} Editing #{$id} History #{$id} Review #{$id} Summary #{$id} Citations Peer Review Production Recommendation: {$recommendation} Rejected Request Response Restrictions Review Metadata Review Reviewed Review Version Rights If you wish, you may enter a brief statement about the access rights held in or over this submission. Active Archived Save Metadata Completed Declined Incomplete No Submissions In Editing Queued Awaiting assignment Ruling Source Is this submission derived from another resource? If so, you may enter a URL or description of that resource. Submit Submitted Submission Submission Title: Start Submission History Submission Manuscript Submission Review Submitter Finish Submission Select File File Information File Added Include this contributor in browse lists? Add Another File Additional Refinements Add additional information for your submission. Press 'enter' after each term. Submission Language Submissions in several languages are accepted. Choose the primary language of the submission from the pulldown below. Submission Files Dependent Files Manage Dependent Files Upload a Dependent File Upload a Discussion File Summary Supplementary Files Supporting Agencies Current Agencies Indexing Information Title and Abstract http://dublincore.org/documents/2001/04/12/usageguide/generic.shtml#type]]> Underway Upload file to Create remote View Metadata Views Your file has been uploaded. Please wait while your file is uploaded to the server. Artwork File Details File Details A name is required for this item. MM-DD YYYY-MM-DD Principal contact for editorial correspondence. Contributor's role Add Contributor Name the file (e.g., Manuscript; Table 1) Replacing an Existing File? Internal Review Any Stage Stage In Copyediting In Proofreading In Review Awaiting Editor Decision Unassigned Declined Published 1. Upload File Upload Submission File 2. Review Details 3. Confirm You must enter a file name for this file Missing or invalid component! Missing or invalid user group! Possible Duplication or Revision Detected Please select the file you would like to revise. If you are uploading a revision of an existing file, please indicate which file. This is not a revision of an existing file Upload this file in my role as... If you are submitting an Edited Volume, you should upload all volume chapters individually, under your role as volume editor. Upload a Library File Submission Document Category Upload File Upload Copyedited File Upload Fair Copy Upload Files After reviewing the assigned file, record any comments on the file below, and/or upload an annotated copy of the file (or another file). Upload a Production Ready File Upload a File Ready for Publication There are no files for you to revise at this time. Revisions have been requested. Submission has been resubmitted for review. Sent to external review. Submission accepted. Submission declined. Waiting for reviewers to be selected. Awaiting responses from reviewers. New reviews have been submitted. Reviews completed. Participants None Assigned Participant Add Participant Users are assigned to stages of the workflow by user group. Any user assigned to this stage will automatically be assigned to other stages to which their user group has been assigned. This is commonly reserved for editors, authors and translators. Remove Participant all stages. If the user also have pending auditor tasks, they will be removed too.]]> You must select a user group. You must select a user for the specified user group. Decision Send to Copyediting Request Revisions Resubmit for Review Decline Submission Send To Production Send to Internal Review The page proof file must be checked as approved to be made Available. Do you want to approve it? Approve Proofs This file proof will no longer be publicly available for download or purchase. Do you want to disapprove it? Current stage No action required Needs action Review Files Current file Draft Files There was an error trying to assign the auditor. Please Try again. A file "{$originalFileName}" was uploaded for submission {$submissionId} by {$username}. A file "{$originalFileName}" was deleted for submission {$submissionId} by {$username}. A file revision "{$originalFileName}" was uploaded for submission {$submissionId} by {$username}. A file revision "{$originalFileName}" was deleted for submission {$submissionId} by {$username}. A file "{$title}" had its last revision removed by {$username}. "{$name}" ({$username}) was added as an auditor for the file "{$file}." "{$name}" ({$username}) was removed as an auditor for the file "{$file}." "{$name}" ({$username}) has completed an audit and uploaded "{$file}." "{$name}" ({$username}) has signed off on the signoff for "{$file}." "{$name}" ({$username}) has approved the proofs for "{$formatName}." Submission Overview Description Stage not initiated. Submission Documents You have been asked to review copyedits for "{$title}". You have been asked to review layouts for "{$title}". You have been asked to create an index for "{$title}". Latest editor decision. Submission accepted. External review process started. Revision required. Resubmit for review. Submission declined. Production process started. Response uploaded. An editor must be assigned before review is initiated. Please add editor using Participants link above. Reviewer's Attachments Book available Upload Revised File {$reviewerName} has been assigned to review submission {$submissionId} for review round {$round}. Document Artwork Supplementary Content Creator (or owner) of file Subject Publisher Contributor or sponsoring agency Go to this submission's workflow Production process started. A production editor must be assigned before production process can be initiated. Please add production editor via the Participants link above. A production editor must be assigned before editorial process is initiated. Please add production editor using Participants link above. Review Form Review Form Response Create a new review form element Edit Metadata Permissions Attach the following permissions to the submission: License Copyright Copyright Holder Copyright Year Copyright (c) {$copyrightYear} {$copyrightHolder} Please provide a valid remote URL (include http://). License URL CC Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 CC Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 CC Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 CC Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 CC Attribution 4.0 CC Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

]]> Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

]]> Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

]]> Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

]]> Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

]]> Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

]]> Pre-Review Discussions Review Discussions Copyediting Discussions Production Discussions Subject Messages Replies From Last Reply Closed Add Message Add a new reply to the discussion {$responderName} replied to {$noteTitle}: {$noteContents} {$creatorName} started a discussion: {$noteTitle}: {$noteContents} There is new activity in the discussion titled "{$queryTitle}" regarding the submission "{$submissionTitle}". You have been added to a discussion titled "{$queryTitle}" regarding the submission "{$submissionTitle}".