KERAGAAN PASAR KERJA PERTANIAN-NONPERTANIAN DAN MIGRASI DESA-KOTA: TELAAH PERIODE KRISIS EKONOMI

Abstract

The objectives of this research are: 1) to analyze factors effecting labor market
performance; 2) to analyze factors effecting migration in Indonesia. The research used pooling
data and be analyzed using simultaneous equation with 2 SLS technique. The result showed that
labor force is influenced by productive-age population in both urban and rural area. In rural
area, rural-urban migration also influenced labor force. Demand for labor is influenced by Gross
Domestic Product, Labor Intensive Program in urban area, and Infrastructure Development
Program for Developing Village in rural area. Labor productivity is influenced by sectoral real
wage, calorie consumption and Social Safety Net Program for health sector. Sectoral real wage
is influenced by Sectoral Minimum Wage and rate of inflation. The result also showed that
sectoral real wage is not the important factor on labor market in Indonesia economic crisis.