PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI DAN KESEMPATAN KERJA SERTA KUALITAS SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DI INDONESIA

Abstract

The result of Assessment on “Changes of Economic and Employment Structure as well
as Quality of Human Resource in Indonesia” showed that in 1995 – 2001 periods
economic (GNP) structure in Indonesia has been changed from S-I-A (Services-Industry-
Agriculture) pattern to I-S-A pattern. Meanwhile, during the same period employment
structure was remain stable, namely A-S-I pattern. The unbalanced changes between
economic and employment structures were predicted to be the factors causing labor
productivity and society welfare in agricultural sector were declining. In agricultural
sector itself the absorption of labor force was dominated by food crops sub sector. There
was a quality improvement in human resource. However, the problem is government
capability to create employment was not sufficient to provide job opportunity for
improved human resource.