ANALISIS DAYASAING KOMODITI TEMBAKAU RAKYAT DI KLATEN JAWA TENGAH

Abstract

Historically tobacco commodities had been interesting as high value commodity since
Hindia Belanda Colonialist. Indonesian government to be continued tobacco development
implemented by government estate enterprise (Perusahaan Negara Perkebunan). Tobacco
farm by smallholder estate in Klaten objective to export commodities. Based on the problem
in the tobacco commodities system, this paper have objective to : (1) Performance of tobacco
economics; (2) Private and social analysis profitability; (3) Comparative and competitive
analysis; (4) Incentives policy analysis in the tobacco commodities system; (5) To formulate
development perspective on tobacco commodities. Methodological on this paper use Policy
Analysis Matrix (PAM), especially to analysis competitiveness and impact of divergences.
The result to describe that tobacco small holder farming in Klaten have comparative and
competitive advantage, each to indicate coefficient value of DRC : 0.42-0.65 and PCR : 0.55-
0.67. Even though tobacco market especially for export very high distorted, i.e. cukai cost
have achieve 30-40 %. So that rural area in Klaten, Central Java more profitable to increasing
for tobacco domestic production compared with import. Policy implication, tobacco
production in Klaten can to be continued improvement by specific location of technology
development. The several argument are efficiency of domestic resource use, extensive of
labor absorption, and so to gate some foreign exchange that is scarcity.