Kajian Parameter Optimal Desain Turbin Vortex Pada Head Sangat Rendah

Article Sidebar

PDF
Published Dec 7, 2023

Main Article Content

Made Suarda
University of Udayana
Made Sucipta
Universitas Udayana
Ni Putu Rika Anindya Wahyuni
Universitas Udayana
Ni Ketut Restia Dewi
Universitas Udayana

Abstract

The gravity water flow vortex turbine is a new type of turbine system for very low heads such as irrigation flows. The prototype was first installed on the Obergrafendorf river - Austria in 2006. This type of turbine consists of a channel to direct the water flow and a basin which functions to form a vortex flow where the rotating energy of the water rotates the turbine runner. Because this system is a new technology and there is limited literature available, starting that year many researchers around the world began to investigate and develop this system as an environmentally friendly renewable energy source. So, this turbine system requires further research to optimize its installation. Therefore, in this research, a literature review was carried out regarding the design parameters resulting from the development of the system. The optimum design parameters that have been achieved include: a rectangular flow channel with a notch angle of 27°-30°, a cone-shaped basin with an angle of 65° where the ratio of outlet to inlet diameter is 14%-18% and the ratio of height to inlet diameter is 1.5, while the ratio of the runner height to the basin height is 31% -32%, installed at a position 60% from the top end of the basin, and the runner blades are curved with an angle of 50°-60° and the cut ratio is no more than 15% with a number of blades of 5 blades. Next, a test model of the vortex turbine system was created and tested at a maximum water flow rate of 8.4 l/s and a maximum head of 0.755 meters. The maximum performance produced that: 30-watt output power, 180 rpm rotation, and 49% efficiency. This performance can be further improved by optimizing the runner blade design.

Article Details

How to Cite
SUARDA, Made et al. Kajian Parameter Optimal Desain Turbin Vortex Pada Head Sangat Rendah. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sains dan Teknologi (Senastek), [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 186-191, dec. 2023. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/senastek/article/view/108174>. Date accessed: 27 apr. 2024.
ABNT APA BibTeX CBE EndNote - EndNote format (Macintosh & Windows) MLA ProCite - RIS format (Macintosh & Windows) RefWorks Reference Manager - RIS format (Windows only) Turabian
Issue
Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Senastek 2023
Section
Articles

References

[1] M. Suarda. 2008. Kajian Potensi Sumber Energi Terbarukan Di Bali. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Tahunan Teknik Mesin VII, November 2008, pp. I30,1-8.
[2] M. Suarda. 2009. Kajian Teknis dan Ekonomis Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro-Hidro di Bali. Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin CakraM, Vol. 3, No.2, pp. 184 - 193.
[3] A. Kumar et al. 2011. Hydropower. In IPPC Special Report on Renewable Energy Sources and Climate Change Mitigation. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
[4] D. Egre & J.C. Milewski. 2002. The diversity of hydropower projects. Energy Policy, vol. 30 (2002), pp. 1225–1230.
[5] UCTAD. 2010. Renewable Energy Technologies for Rural Development. United Nation, New York and Geneva.
[6] T. Khan et al. 2021. Design and Development of a Vortex Turbine for the Hilly Regions of Bangladesh. Advances in Engineering Research, vol. 207, pp. 290-297.
[7] T.R.Bajracharya, R.M. Ghimire & A.B. Timilsina. 2018. Design and Performance Analysis of Water Vortex Powerplant in Context of Nepal. 20th International Seminar on Hydropower Plants, 14-16 November 2018, Vienna, Austria, pp. 1-20.
[8] P. Sritram & R. Suntivarakorn. 2017. Comparative Study of Small Hydropower Turbine Efficiency at Low Head Water. Energy Procedia, vol. 138 (2017), pp. 646–650.
[9] A.B. Timilsina, S. Mulligan & T.R. Bajracharya. 2018. Water vortex hydropower technology: a state‑of‑the‑art review of developmental trends. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, vol. 20, pp. 1737–1760. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-018-1589-0.
[10] R. Dhakal et al. 2017. Computational and Experimental Investigation of Runner for Gravitational Water Vortex Power Plant. 6th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications, Sandiego, 5-8 November 2017, pp. 365-373.
[11] O.O. Micheal et al. 2019. Design and Fabrications of A Gravitational Vortex Hydraulic Turbine. Department of Mechanical Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Benin, Benin-City, pp. 1-70.
[12] D.S. Edirisinghe, et al. 2023. Numerical and experimental investigation on water vortex power plant to recover the energy from industrial wastewater. Renewable Energy, vol. 204, March 2023, pp. 617-634.
[13] T.C. Kueh et al. 2017. Experimental study to the influences of rotational speed and blade shape on water vortex turbine performance. IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Series, vol. 822 (2017), pp. 1-7.
[14] S. Dhakal et al. 2015. Comparison of cylindrical and conical basins with optimum position of runner: Gravitational water vortex power plant. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 48 (2015), pp. 662–669.
[15] M.M. Rahman et al. A Review on the Development of Gravitational Water Vortex Power Plant as Alternative Renewable Energy Resources. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 217 (2017), pp. 1-9.
[16] S. Mulligan, J. Casserly & R. Sherlock. 2016. Effects of Geometry on Strong Free-Surface Vortices in Subcritical Approach Flows. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, vol. 04016051, pp. 1-12.
[17] M. Ali et al. 2021. Parametric Optimization of Gravitational Vortex Turbine in the context of Upper Punjab of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 65- 72.
[18] Nikam et al. 2020. Performance Analysis of Gravitational Vortex Hydro-Turbine. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), vol. 7, no. 8, pp. 571-577.
[19] S. Acharya, S.K. Ghimire & H.B. Dura. 2019. Design Study of Runner for Gravitational Water Vortex Power Plant with Conical Basin. Proceedings of IOE Graduate Conference, vol. 6, pp. 13-19.
[20] M.S. Kim. 2021. Effects of blade number and draft tube in gravitational water vortex power plant determined using computational fluid dynamics simulations. Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 252~262.
[21] T.R. Bajracharya et al. 2020. Effects of Geometrical Parameters in Gravitational Water Vortex Turbines with Conical Basin. Journal of Renewable Energy, vol. 2020, pp. 1-16.
[22] E. Quaranta et al. 2022. The Very Low Head Turbine for hydropower generation in existing hydraulic infrastructures: State of the art and future challenges. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, vol. 51 (2022), pp. 1-13.
[23] P. Singh & F. Nestmann. 2012. Influence of the Blade Hub Geometry on the Performance of Low-Head Axial Flow Turbines. Journal of Energy Engineering, Vol. 138, No. 3, September 1, 2012, pp. 109-118.
[24] P. Sritram & R. Suntivarakorn. 2016. The effects of blade number and turbine baffle plates on the efficiency of free-vortex water turbines. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 257 (2019), pp. 1-8.
[25] R. Muhammad, A. Sharif & M.R. Siddiqi. 2022. Performance Investigation of a Single-Stage Gravitational Water Vortex Turbine Accounting for Water Vortex Configuration and Rotational Speed. Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, vol. 41, pp. 44-55.
[26] A. Sedai et al. 2020. Performance analysis of Gravitational water vortex power plant using scale-down model. Proceedings of Current Research in Hydropower Technologies, CRHT X, pp. 1-10.
[27] Haryadi, A.M. Subarjah & Sugianto. 2020. Experimental study on 3D vortex gravitational turbine runner. AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2296 (2020), pp. 1-6.
[28] A.F. Gracia, M. Suarda & M. Sucipta. 2022. Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Angular Fluida Kerja pada Performa Turbin Vortex. Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Engineering Perhotelan XII – 2022, pp. 46-51.