KOMBINASI PRODUKSI OPTIMAL PADA USAHA DEWI CHA HANDICRAFT
Abstract
Keterbatasan sumber daya menyebabkan perusahaan yang memproduksi lebih dari satu jenis produk harus menentukan kombinasi optimal dari semua jenis produk yang diproduksi agar penggunaan sumber daya menjadi efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kombinasi produksi optimal yang dapat memaksimalkan keuntungan pada Usaha Dewi Cha Handicraft, di Desa Bresela, Kecamatan Payangan, Gianyar, Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan model programming dengan metode simpleks. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi produksi optimal akan tercapai saat perusahaan memproduksi produk dulang sebanyak 819 unit, produk keben sebanyak 1.043 unit, produk bokor sebanyak 562 unit, produk nare sebanyak 490 unit, dan produk tamas sebanyak 5.172 unit, dengan tingkat keuntungan sebesar Rp140.194.500,00. Kombinasi produksi optimal meningkatkan keuntungan sebesar 19,7% dari tingkat keuntungan sebelumnya yang hanya sebesar Rp117.123.9240,00. Penelitian ini dapat menambah wawasan di bidang manajemen operasi, khususnya untuk penyelesaian permasalahan terkait dengan optimalisasi kombinasi produksi. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan untuk Dewi Cha Handicraft dan Perusahaan lainnya terkait dengan bagaimana berproduksi dengan berbagai jenis produk dengan sumber daya terbatas untuk mencapai laba maksimal.
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References
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Moyi, A. U., & Joy, O. C. (2021). Application of Linear Programming Technique for Optimal Production in Profit Maximization. International Journal of Science for Global Sustainability, 7(3), 64–70.
Olakunle Oluwaseyi, K., Elizabeth, A., & Ezekiel Olaoluwa, O. (2020). Profit Maximization in a Product Mix Bakery Using Linear Programming Technique. Journal of Investment and Management, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20200901.14
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Patidar, M., & Choudhary, S. (2018). Linear Programming and Its Application for Preparation of Product Mathri and Namkeen in a Small Scale Industries. European Journal of Business and Management ISSN, 10(31), 95–104.
Wakili, A. (2022). Academic Journal of Applied Mathematical Sciences Linear Programming on Bread Production Using Uncertainty Approach 3 . Data Collection and Formulation. Academic Journal of Applied Mathematical Sciences, 8(2), 27–29.
Warman, A., Fitriani, L. K., & Rois, T. (2021). Penentuan Kombinasi Produk Roti Menggunakan Metode Linear Programming Model Simplex untuk Memaksimalkan Keuntungan (Studi Kasus pada IKM Z & J Cookies). Tirtayasa Ekonomika, 16(1), 133–144.
Aini, N., Khikmawati, E., & Wardana, M. W. (2022). Optimalisasi Produksi Roti dengan Metode Linear Programming (Studi Kasus : Cv. Roti Ca). Jurnal Rekayasa Industri (JRI), 4(1), 37–43.
Aldino, A. A., & Ulfa, M. (2021). Optimization of Lampung Batik Production Using the Simplex Method. BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika Dan Terapan, 15(2), 297–304. https://doi.org/10.30598/barekengvol15iss2pp297-304
Anggoro, B. S., Rosida, R. M., Mentari, A. M., Novitasari, C. D., & Yulista, I. (2019). Profit Optimization Using Simplex Methods on Home Industry Bintang Bakery in Sukarame Bandar Lampung. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1155(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1155/1/012010
Aprilyanti, S. (2019). Optimasi Keuntungan Produksi pada Industri Kayu PT. Indopal Harapan Murni Menggunakan Linear Programming. Jurnal Penelitian Dan Aplikasi Sistem & Teknik Industri (PASTI), 13(1), 1–8.
Aprilyanti, S., Pratiwi, I., & Basuki, M. (2018). Optimasi Keuntungan Produksi Kemplang Panggang Menggunakan Linear Programming Melalui Metode Simpleks. Seminar Dan Konferensi Nasional IDEC.
Bala, S. K., Bala, N. R., Biswas, H. R., & Mondal, S. K. (2020). Application of Linear Programming Approach for Determining Optimum Production Cost. Asian Business Review, 10(2), 87–90. https://doi.org/10.18034/abr.v10i2.466
Bayu, M. (2021). Penerapan Metode Simpleks untuk Menentukan Produk Optimal pada Queen Bee Cakery di Tanjung Redeb. Economy Bring Ultimate Information All About Development Journal, 5(2), 52–59.
Buana, I. P. P. S., & Purnawati, N. K. (2021). Kombinasi Produksi Optimal pada Produk UD. Serayu Pejaten Tabanan. E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana, 10(8), 759–778. https://doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2021.v10.i08.p02
Chanda, R., Pabalkar, V., & Gupta, S. (2022). A Study on Application of Linear Programming on Product Mix for Profit Maximization and Cost Optimization. Indian Journal of Science and Technology, 15(22), 1067–1074. https://doi.org/10.17485/ijst/v15i22.164
Desai, S., & Landhe, Y. P. (2019). Optimizing Profit with the Linear Programming Model in a Manufacturing Industry. International Journal of Scientific Research & Engineering Trends, 5(6), 1802–1807.
Erinle-Ibrahim, L. M., Adewole, A. I., Loyinmi, A. C., & Sodeinde, O. K. (2020). An Optimization Scheme Using Linear Programming in A Production Line of Rite Foods Limited Ososa. FUDMA Journal of Sciences (FJS), 4(1), 1502–1510.
Ghosh, S. K., Hossain, S., Rahman, H., Zoha, N., & Islam, M. A.-U. (2020). Developing a Linear Programming Model To Maximize Profit With Minimized Lead Time of a Composite Textile Mill. ITEGAM- Journal of Engineering and Technology for Industrial Applications (ITEGAM-JETIA), 6(22), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.5935/2447-0228.20200012
Haming, M., Ramlawati, Suriyanti, & Imaduddin. (2019). Operation Research Teknik Pengambilan Keputusan Optimal (B. S. Fatmawati (ed.); 1st ed.). PT Bumi Aksara.
Hassan, U., Haruna, A., Lukunti, S., & Yusuf, B. (2020). The Optimization Problem of Product Mix and Linear Programing Applications , a Revise Simplex Approach ; a Study of Amo Byng Nigeria Limited. African Scholar Journal of African Sustainable Development (JASD-2), 18(2), 353–368.
Heizer, J., & Render, B. (2017). Manajeman Operasi: Manajemen Keberlangsungan dan Rantai Pasokan (D. A. Halim & D. E. Irawan (eds.); 11th ed., p. 998). Salemba Empat.
Hussien, A., Murad, M. A., & Najim, H. (2018). Optimal Production of Bra Block Factory By Using Simplex Method. Academic Journal of Nawroz University, 7(3), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v7n3a195
Krisnadewi, N. P., & Setiawan, P. Y. (2018). Optimalisasi Produksi pada Usaha Kecil Kripik Terry di Desa Nyanglan Kaja, Kecamatan Tembuku Kabupaten Bangli. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 7(11), 6011–6040. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2018.v7.i11.p8
M. Shakirullah, F., Uddin Ahammad, M., & Forhad Uddin, M. (2020). Profit Optimization of an Apparel Industry in Bangladesh by Linear Programming Model. American Journal of Applied Mathematics, 8(4), 182. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajam.20200804.13
Molina, M. G. (2018). Product Mix Optimization at Minimum Supply Cost of an Online Clothing Store using Linear Programming. International Journal of Applied Mathematics Electronics and Computers, 6(3), 10715–10722. https://doi.org/10.1039/b000000x
Moyi, A. U., & Joy, O. C. (2021). Application of Linear Programming Technique for Optimal Production in Profit Maximization. International Journal of Science for Global Sustainability, 7(3), 64–70.
Olakunle Oluwaseyi, K., Elizabeth, A., & Ezekiel Olaoluwa, O. (2020). Profit Maximization in a Product Mix Bakery Using Linear Programming Technique. Journal of Investment and Management, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jim.20200901.14
Paillin, D. B., Lawalata, V. O., & Indah, A. (2020). Analisis Hasil Kombinasi Produk dan Tingkat Penjualan dalam Upaya Memaksimalkan Keuntungan Pada Pabrik Roti UD Arsita Ambon. ARIKA, 14(1), 53–64.
Patidar, M., & Choudhary, S. (2018). Linear Programming and Its Application for Preparation of Product Mathri and Namkeen in a Small Scale Industries. European Journal of Business and Management ISSN, 10(31), 95–104.
Wakili, A. (2022). Academic Journal of Applied Mathematical Sciences Linear Programming on Bread Production Using Uncertainty Approach 3 . Data Collection and Formulation. Academic Journal of Applied Mathematical Sciences, 8(2), 27–29.
Warman, A., Fitriani, L. K., & Rois, T. (2021). Penentuan Kombinasi Produk Roti Menggunakan Metode Linear Programming Model Simplex untuk Memaksimalkan Keuntungan (Studi Kasus pada IKM Z & J Cookies). Tirtayasa Ekonomika, 16(1), 133–144.
Published
2024-08-31
How to Cite
MULYANI, Ni Putu Laras; PURNAWATI, Ni Ketut.
KOMBINASI PRODUKSI OPTIMAL PADA USAHA DEWI CHA HANDICRAFT.
E-Jurnal Manajemen, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 7, p. 1089 - 1110, aug. 2024.
ISSN 2302-8912. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/manajemen/article/view/104889>. Date accessed: 24 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJMUNUD.2024.v13.i07.p02.
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