Analisis Kerentanan Lanskap Pesisir di Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Bali
Abstract
Vulnerability Analysis of Land Changes in Coastal Landscapes in Kuta Selatan District, Bali. Kuta Selatan District is a district located in the southern coastal part of Bali Province. Its existence in a coastal area makes this area rich in natural resources but also has a high level of vulnerability to damage, change, or disappearance of an ecosystem. This study aim to analyze the vulnerability of the landscape based on land cover changes in Kuta Selatan District and analyze the driving factors of landscape change. Land cover is classified into 4 (water bodies, vegetation areas, open areas, and built areas. Land cover change analysis used Landsat 7 ETM+ image data with test years 2000, 2010, and 2020. The spatial analysis method was used to analyze the land cover changes that occurred. The results showed that the rate of land cover change that occurs in Kuta Selatan District from 2000 to 2020 is 3-4% per year with dominated by increasing of open areas and built-up areas respectively. Meanwhile, the area of vegetation and water bodies has always experienced a decrease in area. This study also analyzes the driving factors of land cover change using the binary logistic regression analysis method. 7 variables are thought to affect changes in land cover that occur, namely distance to the main road (X1), distance to the river (X2), altitude/elevation (X3), slope (X4), population density (X5), distance from state universities (X6) and distance to tourist attractions (X7). The analysis results show that only the distance variable to the main road (X1) influences changes that occur in the 2000-2020 range. Supervision and policies that favor the sustainability of the existence of vegetation areas are the main focus of the recommendations.
Downloads
References
BPS Kabupaten Badung. 2008. Kecamatan Kuta Selatan Dalam Angka 2008. Kabupaten Badung.
BPS Kabupaten Badung. 2011. Kecamatan Kuta Selatan Dalam Angka 2011. Kabupaten Badung.
BPS Kabupaten Badung. 2021. Kecamatan Kuta Selatan Dalam Angkaa 2021. Kabupaten Badung.
Crossland CJ, Baird D, Ducrotoy J-P, Lindeboom H, Buddemeier RW, Dennison WC, Maxwell BA, Smith S V., Swaney DP. 2005. The Coastal Zone — a Domain of Global Interactions.
Dipayana A, Sunarta IN. 2015. Dampak Pariwisata terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan di Desa Tibubeneng Kecamatan Kuta Utara Kabupaten Badung (Studi Sosial-Budaya). J Destin Pariwisata. 3(2):58–66.
Hesty S, Gunawan A, Prasetyo LB, Munandar A. 2019. A spatial model of sustainable green open space planning in Bandar Lampung City , Lampung Province. AES Bioflux. 11(26):216–226.
Hosmer DW, Lemeshow S. 2000. Introduction to the Logistic Regression Model. 2nd ed. Wiley.
Jihan JC. 2014. Pemanfaatan Global Navigation Satellite System (Gnss) Untuk Pemetaan Penggunaan Lahan di Kecamatan Sukolilo Surabaya Timur. Prosiding Nasional Rekayasa Teknologi Industri dan Informasi. hlm 154–160. https://journal.itny.ac.id/index.php/ReTII.
Kusumoarto A, Gunawan A, Machfud, Hikmat A. 2017. Landscape Potential Analysis for Ecotourism Destination in the Resort Ii Salak Mountain, Halimun-Salak National Park. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 91(1)1-7. do i :10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012029
Liu C, Li W, Zhu G, Zhou H, Yan H, Xue P. 2020. Land use/land cover changes and their driving factors in the northeastern tibetan plateau based on geographical detectors and google earth engine: A case study in gannan prefecture. Remote Sens. 12(19). doi:10.3390/RS12193139.
Monaco A, Prouzet P. 2014. Vulnerability of Coastal Ecosystems and Adaptation.
Priyanto AT. 2010. The Impact of Human Activities on Coastal Zones and Strategies Towards Sustainable Development: A Case Study in Pekalongan, Indonesia.
Setiawan H, Rudiarto I, Hidayat JW. 2020. Analisis Spasial Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Perencanaan Perluasan Lahan Terbangun pada Calon Kabupaten Seputih Timur. Prosiding Seminar Nasional, Semarang 2 Desember 2020 “Pembangunan Hijau dan Perizinan: Diplomasi, kesiapan perangkat dan pola standarisasi.” hlm 185–194. mil.pasca.undip.ac.id.
Sjafrie NDM. 2016. Jasa Ekosistem Pesisir. Oseana. 41(4):25–40.
Suparmi S, Soeheri S. 2020. Sistem Informasi Geografis Pemetaan Tempat Kost Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Euclidean Distance. Infosys (Information Syst J. 5(1):105. doi:10.22303/infosys.5.1.2020.105-113.
Wael A. 2020. Regression Models with Python for Beginners, theory and applications of linear models and logistic model with Python from Scratch. Downloaded from http://library.lol/main/6100CD1A014BE800E2ECDEDD26B337AF
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
An author who publishes in the Jurnal Arsitektur Lanskap (JAL) agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.