Perancangan Prototype Sistem Pendeteksi Penyusup Perimeter Bandar Udara dengan Metode Fuzzy Logic Berbasis Internet of Things
Abstract
Keamanan Penerbangan merupakan suatu kondisi yang memberikan pelindungan kepada penerbangan dari Tindakan Melawan Hukum atau Unlawful Act of Interference melalui perpaduan antara pemanfaatan sumber daya manusia, fasilitas, dan prosedur. Terdapat berbagai jenis tindakan melawan hukum dalam dunia penerbangan salah satunya adalah memasuki Daerah Keamanan Tebatas, atau wilayah fasilitas aeronautika secara tidak sah seperti kasus “Mario” yang melakukan penyusupan perimeter bandar udara sehingga bisa masuk ke roda pesawat Garuda Indonesia pada tahun 2015. Untuk mencegah terjadinya kejadian serupa, maka perlu diterapkan fasilitas keamanan penerbangan dengan teknologi terkini untuk mengantisipasi adanya penyusup yang memasuki Daerah Keamanan Terbatas. salah satunya adalah sistem deteksi penyusup perimeter (PIDS). Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan perancangan PIDS berbasis internet of things dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy logic. PIDS yang dirancang menggunakan mikrokontroler Node MCU ESP8266 dan dilengkapi sensor PIR untuk mendeteksi pergerakan manusia, sensor ultrasonik untuk mengukur jarak, kamera ESP-32, relay, serta indikator buzzer. Berdasarkan pengujian, seluruh subsistem dapat bekerja dengan baik sehingga dapat diimplementasikan ke dalam suatu sistem PIDS.
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