ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK DAN KEBUTUHAN RUANG PARKIR PADA PUSAT PERBELANJAAN DI KABUPATEN BADUNG

Abstract

The increase of activities particularly shopping centers in Badung
Regency, requires sufficient supply of parking facility. However, so far there is no
study on parking characteristics and quantification of standard parking spaces
demand. The objectives of this study are to evaluate parking characteristics on
shopping centers in Badung Regency and to analyse standard of parking spaces
demand. Data required are primary data which is obtained from survey on site to
obtain parking characteristics and secondary data is obtained from the shopping
centers management which is used to analyse standard parking space demand.
Results of the study indicate that for light vehicle, parking index based on average
parking accumulation is 0,72, while for motor cycles it is 3,09. Relationship model
between average parking accumulation for light vehicle on working days is
y = 0,0016x + 9,289 (R2 = 0,8786) and for motor cycle is y = 0,0032x + 123,69 (R2
= 0,5776). Average parking accumulation required for the maximum floor area of
building of 75.648 m2 is 178 vehicles/hour with 194 spaces and 434 motor
cycles/hour with 1.209 spaces. For the minimum floor area of building of 5.000
m2, average parking accumulation required is 19 vehicles/hour with 21 spaces and
141 motor cycles/hour with 393 spaces.