https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/issue/feedDIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL)2024-03-01T09:44:49+00:00Putu Ratih Kumala Dewiratihkumaladewi@unud.ac.idOpen Journal Systems<p><strong>DIKSHI</strong> (Diskusi Ilmiah Komunitas Hubungan Internasional) is a journal published by Department of International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Udayana University as a platform dedicated to a better understanding of international issues that aims to craft alternatives in international studies.</p> <p>DIKSHI focuses on publishing original research articles related to international and global studies, international relations, international development, diplomacy, global political economy, global politics, local and global relations, regional politics, international organization and other relevant topics.</p> <p>As it aims to provide better and alternative understanding in international studies, DIKSHI welcomes researchers, academicians, professionals, and students to submit their original works. DIKSHI accepts articles written in English or Bahasa Indonesia.</p> <p>For more information, please contact <a href="mailto:dikshiunud@gmail.com">dikshiunud@gmail.com</a></p>https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/90556 ANALISIS POWER WHO DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PROGRAM CHSE KEMENPAREKRAF2024-03-01T09:44:39+00:00Gamma Kusumagmmhvar@gmail.comPutu Titah Kawitri Resenkawitriresen@unud.ac.idAdi Putra Suwecawangsaadisuwecawangsa@yahoo.co.id<p>T<em>his study aims to analyze the power and function of international organizations through a study of the role of WHO in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of the adoption of WHO health protocol standards by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia through the Clean, Health, Safety, Environment Sustainability (CHSE) program. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that uses data collection techniques through library research. This study uses a conceptual basis, the role and function of International Organizations and the Power of International Organization to frame the analysis of the topics raised. This study found that WHO as an international organization that plays roles and functions, namely information, rule making, rule application, and socialization and adoption of WHO health protocol standards by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia shows that WHO exercises power of IOs related to information and moral authority. This study looks at the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy's response to the WHO health protocol standard as evidence of the Power of International Organization or the strength possessed by WHO.</em></p> <p><em>Keywords : COVID-19, CHSE Certification, Kemenparekraf, World Health Organization</em>.</p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/90578 Upaya Diplomasi Publik Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Asal Jepang Pada Tahun20192024-03-01T09:44:40+00:00Aditya Prima MabruriAprima1101@gmail.comSukma Sushantisukmasushanti@gmail.comAdi Putra Suwecawangsaadisuwecawangsa@yahoo.co.id<p><em>This study aims to describe the public diplomacy efforts carried out by the Indonesian government in increasing tourist visits from Japan in 2019 using qualitative methods. The decline in Japanese tourist visits in 2018 has become one of the main focuses of the Indonesian government, especially the long history of diplomatic relations between the two countries, the large expenditure of Japanese tourists is the reason for the Ministry of Tourism to continue to increase Japanese tourist visits. This study uses the concepts of public diplomacy and nation branding to explain programs related to the Indonesian government's efforts to promote Indonesian tourism to Japanese tourists. The use of public diplomacy is considered in accordance with the promotion of Wonderful Indonesia which is Indonesia's nation branding. This research then gets answers about several selected programs carried out by the Indonesian government to achieve its goal of increasing Japanese tourist visits. However, at the end there is a conclusion that the target of increasing Japanese tourist visits in 2019 has not been achieved.</em></p> <p><em>Keywords : Indonesia, Japanese Tourist, Public Diplomacy, Tourism</em></p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/90899 Analysis of Neoclassical Realism on Egypt's Decision to Stop Natural Gas Supply to Israel in 20122024-03-01T09:44:41+00:00Yolansya Lisya Gibrilya Riryyolansyalisya@gmail.comAdi Putra Suwecawangsaadisuwecawangsa@yahoo.co.idA.A.A Intan Parameswariprameswari.intan@unud.ac.id<p><em>This research examines Egypt's decision to stop supplying natural gas to Israel in 2012 through an analysis of systemic and domestic factors. Egypt's reaction to Israel after the fall of dictator Mubarak seems contradictory to the commitments that have been fostered through the series of peace agreements back to 1978 and 1979. Despite the criticism and the risk of foreign aid cuts, Egypt continued to cancel Israeli gas contract. Neoclassical Realism approach is used by the researcher to analyze the factors that drove Egypt's decision to stop the natural gas supply to Israel using qualitative method. This research identifies that the pressures which occured in the Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean region, as well as its own domestic politics had led Egypt to this decision. Therefore, the interaction between both foreign and domestic politics has significantly influenced Egypt's foreign policy towards Israel.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : Egypt, Israel, natural gas supply, Neoclassical Realism</em></p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/90942 Pengaruh Islamophobia Terhadap Human Security Imigran Muslim di Denmark2024-03-01T09:44:41+00:00I Putu Surya Adhi Pradana Putrasuryaadhip26@gmail.comNi Wayan Rainy Priadarsinirainypriadarsini@yahoo.comAdi Putra Suwecawangsaadisuwecawangsa@yahoo.co.id<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana islamophobia memberikan pengaruh terhadap <em>human security</em> imigran muslim yang berada di Denmark dari tahun 2017 hingga tahun 2019. <em>Islamophobia</em> sendiri merupakan isu diskriminasi yang sudah ada sejak lama dan kerap kali terjadi di negara-negara yang tidak memiliki umat muslim sebagai mayoritas penduduknya. Denmark merupakan salah satu negara dimana <em>islamophobia</em> masih terjadi karena adanya perbedaan etnis dan identitas. Pelaku diskriminasi terhadap warga muslim bukan hanya dari warga sipil Denmark, melainkan juga dari politisi serta Pemerintah yang sedang menjabat. Sejak kejadian 9/11, <em>Islamophobia</em> mulai berkembang di Denmark khususnya karena doktrin dari partai sayap kanan yang berideologi nasionalis yang mulai memegang kekuasaan di Denmark sesaat pasca kejadian tersebut. Hingga tahun 2019, banyak peristiwa yang berlatar belakang <em>islamophobia</em> yang terjadi di Denmark, mulai dari kekerasan fisik, kekerasan verbal, bahkan kebijakan yang dinilai menyudutkan dan merugikan warga muslim di Denmark yang merupakan minoritas terbesar disana. Tindakan-tindakan <em>Islamophobia</em> tersebut jelas menyudutkan dan memberikan ancaman terhadap keamanan umat islam di Denmark yang selalu menjadi korban. Data-data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil studi pustaka dengan menggunakan kerangka teori <em>islamophobia</em> dan <em>human security</em>. Penelitian ini memberikan jawaban bahwa islamophobia yang berangkat dari pemahaman yang salah serta prasangka negatif terhadap islam yang kemudian menghasilkan output seperti tindakan diskriminasi dapat memberikan dampak ancaman terhadap <em>human security</em> bagi warga islam di Denmark.</p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/90878 ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IMPLEMENTATION IN SAUDI VISION 2030 POLICY2024-03-01T09:44:42+00:00Natanael Novembri Purbaimanueljanarisco@gmail.comPenny Kurnia PutriPenny.tjokrodihardjo@gmail.comAnak Agung Bagus Surya Widya Nugrahaaabasuwinu@gmail.com<p><em>This study aims to explain and explore how Sauid Arabia implement Saudi Vision </em>2030<em> through concept of sustainable development, Saudi Vision </em>2030<em> is a long-term development strategy unveiled by Crown Prince Muhammad Bin Salman Al-Saud. Saudi Vision </em>2030<em> policy is the government's hope as a solution to overcome various national problems that have been hampering and threatening the country's sustainability, especially after the decline in world oil prices in 2013-2015. There are three important factor that are the focus of Saudi Vision </em>2030<em>, namely economic, social and environmental. This research shows that focus on these three aspects can explain how the Saudi Vision </em>2030<em> will encourage positive changes that support sustainability and stability of Saudi Arabia after the decline in world oil prices. The results of this paper will describe and explain how the results of the implementation of the Saudi Vision </em>2030<em> policy strongly support progress on three aspects of sustainable development according to Torodov and Marinoya and carried out through liberalization efforts which have a long-term positive impact on the sustainability and stability of Saudi Arabia. </em></p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/90812 Turkey's Interests in Maintaining Diplomatic Relations With Russia Over Conflict in Iblid, Syria year 20192024-03-01T09:44:42+00:00Ida Ayu Tirta Purnama Ningsihidaayutirtapurnama@yahoo.comPenny Kurnia Putripennykurnia@unud.ac.idAnak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswariprameswari.intan@unud.ac.id<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>This study aims to describe Turkiye's interests in establishing relations with Russia amid conflict tensions in the Idlib region, Syria in 2019. In the Sochi Agreement (2018), Turkey and Russia agreed to secure the Syrian situation, and make the Idlib region a demilitarized zone. However, Russia violated the agreement by carrying out air strikes in the region, thus endangering Turkiye's security stability. In response to this, Turkey actually took diplomatic steps against Russia through a ceasefire agreement in 2020. This study was analyzed qualitatively using the concepts of National Interest and Neoclassical Realism. The data interpretation process is carried out by collecting supporting data such as; data tables, graphs, and images. The data is then used as a reference to support the researcher's hypothesis. The researcher then found an answer that the interests that underlie Turkey's policy to maintain relations with Russia in the midst of the conflict situation in Idlib are economic interests related to Turkiye's dependence on export and import goods, interests in Russia's role in supporting revenues from Turkish tourism, Turkiye's energy interests which are still dependent on Russia, as well as Turkiye's defense and security interests which are unable to accommodate the surge in refugees from Syria.</em></p> <p><em> </em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords : </em></strong><em>Syrian Conflict, national Interest, Sochi Agreement, Neoclassical Realism, Turkey-Russia</em></p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/91481 ALASAN PENINJAUAN ULANG GENERALIZED SYSTEM OF PREFERENCE (GSP) OLEH PEMERINTAH AMERIKA SERIKAT (AS) TERHADAP INDONESIA PASCA PENERAPAN GERBANG PEMBAYARAN NASIONAL (GPN) TAHUN 2017-20202024-03-01T09:44:43+00:00Geraldine Adinda Deby Shintageraldineshinta@gmail.comPutu Ratih Kumala Dewiratihkumaladewi@unud.ac.idNi Wayan Rainy Priadarsinirainypriadarsini@yahoo.com<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan alasan Amerika Serikat (AS) dalam meninjau ulang kelayakan Indonesia atas GSP pada tahun 2018-2020 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep kebijakan luar negeri yang menjelaskan bahwa perubahan kebijakan luar negeri terjadi karena adanya kepentingan nasional yang ingin dicapai suatu negara. Untuk mencapai kepentingan nasional tersebut negara menggunakan alat kebijakan luar negerinya untuk mempengaruhi negara lain. Dalam kasus ini, GSP merupakan sarana ekonomi yang digunakan AS untuk mempengaruhi Indonesia sesuai dengan kepentingan ekonomi yang ingin dicapai AS. Penerapan GPN di Indonesia telah mempengaruhi perusahaan multinasional asal AS untuk beroperasi di wilayah Indonesia. Perusahaan multinasional itu adalah Visa dan MasterCard. Penerapan GPN telah menghambat perdagangan AS di Indonesia dan tidak sesuai dengan prinsip GSP yaitu perdagangan bebas. GPN memaksa perusahaan multinasional AS untuk melepaskan kendali atas kepemilikan saham, penetapan harga, merek, dan aturan kepada entitas lokal. Kerugian yang dialami perusahaan multinasional juga kerugian yang akan dialami AS sebagai <em>home country</em>. Penelitian ini kemudian menyimpulkan bahwa alasan AS meninjau ulang kelayakan Indonesia atas fasilitas GSP adalah untuk melindungi perusahaan multinasional asal AS yaitu Visa dan MasterCard untuk memajukan ekonomi AS dengan memanfaatkan hak istimewa GSP.Keinginan AS adalah pengecualian kebijakan GPN pada kartu kredit. Hal tersebut merupakan syarat mutlak jika Indonesia tetap ingin mempertahankan fasilitas GSP.</p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/91483 THE ROLE OF CHEVRON NIGERIA LIMITED IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT EFFORT IN NIGER DELTA 2005-20112024-03-01T09:44:44+00:00Mahendra Putraaamahendraputra@yahoo.co.idNi Wayan Rainy Priadarsinirainypriadarsini@yahoo.comAdi Putra Suwecawangsarainypriadarsini@yahoo.com<p>This study describes Chevron Nigeria Limited (CNL) in its efforts to improve people's quality of life. CNL is one of the oil companies operating in the Niger Delta. Multinational Corporation (MNC) is a company whose operations involve one or more countries, CNL is one of the MNCs that seeks to deal with social and economic problems in the Niger Delta. The oil industry produces many profits for Nigeria. But on the other hand, oil exploration and production causes pollution. The environmental damage that occurs in the Niger Delta causes various problems for the community such as poverty, unemployment and lack of adequate public facilities. CNL as an MNC must implement Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a form of responsibility and goodwill towards the host country. CNL implements Community Development through the Global Memorandum of Understanding (GMOU). Then GMOU produced Regional Development Committees (RDCs). RDC has the authority to spend and manage projects related to health, education, employment and infrastructure. Through this RDC the GMOU program by CNL is implemented. This study describes the efforts to implement CSR by CNL in the form of Community Development. The data in this study were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method with secondary data sources and the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility and the concept of Community Development.</p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/91539 THE ROLE OF THE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION (FAO) IN EFFORT TO TACKLE FOOD INSECURITY IN CAMBODIA 2016-20182024-03-01T09:44:44+00:00Made Indah Desiana Darmayantiindah.desiana@yahoo.comNi Wayan Rainy Priadarsinirainypriadarsini@yahoo.comPutu Titah Kawitri Resenkawitriresen@gmail.com<p><em>This study aims to describe the role of the international organization FAO in effort to tackle food insecurity in Cambodia in 2016-2018 in terms of the Monitoring Function and Development Function at local and national level by using descriptive qualitative method. The problem of food insecurity that has an impact on the high rates of malnutrition specifically childhood malnutrition is extremely widespread in Cambodia gain major concern from FAO. As a United Nations agency, FAO established a collaboration between FAO and the Royal Government of Cambodia through </em><em>Country Programming Framework (CPF). FAO is striving to tackle food insecurity in Cambodia by establishing a framework that provides evaluation tools through Country Programming Framework (CPF), and implement the mechanisms international organizations can adopt to create enabling conditions at local level through various programs such as </em><em>Farmers Business School (FBS), Project for Agricultural Development and Economic Empowerment (PADEE), and Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS)</em><em>; and national level through </em><em>Food and Nutrition Security Impact, Resilience, Sustainability and Transformation (FIRST) program</em><em>. Therefore researcher used the framework of food security and the role of international organization in achieving food security to answer FAO’s role in effort to tackle food insecurity in Cambodia in 2016-2018 in terms of </em><em>the Monitoring Function and Development Function at local and national level. </em></p> <p><br> <strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : Cambodia, Food Security, The Role of International Organizations, Food and Agriculture Organization</em></p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/91738 Peran International Justice Missions (IJM) dalam Menangani Kasus Online Sexual Exploitation of Children (OSEC) di Filipina pada tahun 2010-20192024-03-01T09:44:45+00:00Anak Agung Ayu Krisna Deviagungkrisnadevi99@gmail.comNi Wayan Rainy Priadarsinirainypriadarsini@yahoo.comPutu Titah Kawitri Resenkawitriresen@gmail.com<p><em>This study aims to analyse the role of International Justice Missions (IJM) in handling Online Sexual Exploitation of Children (OSEC) in the Philippines during the period 2010 to 2019 using qualitative-descriptive as research methods. Two concepts are used in this study, Cybercrime to identify OSEC as a crime involving computers and networks, and Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) to analyse IJM’s role by Rescuing and Restoring Victims, Bring Criminals to Justice, and Strengthening Justice Missions by being part of CSOs as an educator in educating the victims, the people, and the law enforcement of Philippines, a counterpart by collaborating with the government and the law enforcement, and an agenda setter by setting OSEC case as an important and crucial agenda for the government. IJM’s work in the Philippines is to help improving the Philippines’ Government and law enforcement in handling OSEC cases by conducting three programs in three areas. This study analysed the role of IJM as part of civil society by collaborating with the government and local NGOs in identifying and investigating OSEC cases to help in reducing the cases in the Philippines.</em></p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/92780 PENCABUTAN STATUS EBA KAMBOJA OLEH UNI EROPA ATAS KASUS PELANGGARAN HAM TAHUN 2018-20202024-03-01T09:44:45+00:00Kadek Dewayanidewayanikadek@gmail.comAnak Agung Bagus Surya Widya Nugrahaaabasuwinu@gmail.comAnak Agung Ayu Intan Prameswariprameswari.intan@unud.ac.id<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tindakan Uni Eropa yang tetap mencabut kebijakan <em>Everythings But Arms</em> (EBA) terhadap Kamboja walaupun beberapa konsesi yang telah dilakukan atas kasus pelanggaran serius dan sistematis oleh Kamboja berkaitan dengan Hak Asasi Manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan kerangka pemikiran Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Hubungan Internasional, Organisasi Internasional serta Organizational Process Model (OPM). Sehingga, dalam penelitian ini ditemukan jawaban bahwa perilaku Kamboja dalam merespon peringatan yang dilakukan Uni Eropa dengan mengancam untuk melakukan pembunuhan terhadap partai oposisi menyebabkan Uni Eropa tetap dengan keputusannya untuk mencabut kebijakan EBA dari Kamboja.</p> <p> </p> <p>Kata-Kunci: <em>Everythings But Arms</em> (EBA), Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), Kamboja, Organizational Process Model (OPM), Uni Eropa</p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/91965 Konstruksi Pandangan Komunitas Dance Cover K-Pop di Bali terhadap Budaya Korea Selatan2024-03-01T09:44:46+00:00Kadek Sindi Octavianisindiocta89@gmail.comI Made Anom Wiranatasindiocta89@gmail.comA.A. Bagus Surya Widya Nugrahasindiocta89@gmail.com<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p> <p><em>This study aims to examine the fans' views on South Korean culture because of the phenomenon of Korean Wave hegemony. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a case study approach. Researchers determine the K-Pop dance cover community in Bali as research sources. This study uses the theory of hegemony proposed by Gramsci and the construction of identity from the perspective of cultural studies by Barker. Based on the results of interviews conducted with informants, it was found a fact that the phenomenon of the hegemony of the Korean Wave, especially K-Pop, had a significant impact on the views and lives of fans. The influence caused by the spread of the Korean Wave has helped to build a positive image and view of fans towards South Korea through their success in popularizing their culture abroad.</em></p> <p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>hegemony, identity construction, Korean Wave, South Korea </em></p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/93164 Analisis Kebijakan Turki Dalam MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) Terkait Delimitasi Batas Maritim Dengan Libya Tahun 20192024-03-01T09:44:46+00:00Made Mustika Sastra Dinatamustikasastra49@gmail.comNi Wayan Rainy Priadarsinirainypriadarsini@yahoo.comAnak Agung Ayu Intan Parameswariprameswari.intan@unud.ac.id<p><em>The history of maritime disputes between Turkey and Greece has been going on for 5 decades. The increasing complexity in resolving the maritime boundary issue between the two occurred when Turkey changed its foreign policy approach to become more assertive and pro-active in maintaining its EEZ/continental shelf claims.Turkey initiated maritime boundary delimitation agreement with Libya in 2019, which is considered to violate international law because it ignores Greece EEZ/continental shelf claim. Greece with the support of other regional actors responded negatively to the agreement. This has an impact on Turkey’s isolated position in the region and Turkey is assumed has turned into a revisionist state. Based on the explanation above, this research aim to identify the determinant of foreign policy that influence Turkey’s policy in initiating MoU on maritime boundary delimitation with Libya. This research used qualitative-descriptive approach by adopting the concept of determinant of foreign policy and bilateral agreement as analytical tool. The results of this research has found several determining factor that influence Turkish policy, namely :(1) Political Ideology of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan,(2) Coallition of AKP party – MHP party, (3) Turkey’s energy diversification strategy, (4) Greece’s geopolitical vision to become a regional energy hub</em></p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/93655 Upaya Diplomasi Budaya Indonesia Melalui Komite Seni Budaya Nusantara Pada Tahun 20172024-03-01T09:44:47+00:00Arfrido Valentino Murbawanto Putravalentinofrido@gmail.comPenny Kurnia Putripennykurnia@unud.ac.idPutu Titah Kawitri Resenkawitriresen@gmail.com<p><em>This research aims to describe the efforts of the Komite Seni Budaya Nusantara (KSBN), which is a non-government actor in promoting Indonesian culture at the international level. The Indonesian government requires the involvement of various parties in achieving its national interests. In terms of culture, the Government of Indonesia cooperates with KSBN as a partner to maintain, introduce and preserve Indonesian culture at the international level. This research analyzes the efforts of the KSBN using the concept of cultural diplomacy and NGO written using a qualitative-descriptive research method. In this research, KSBN involves various parties in the destination country in collaborating various cultural activities with Indonesian themes as an effort to maintain, introduce and preserve Indonesian culture at the international level. Activities carried out in the form of traditional dance performances, traditional music art performances, batik fashion shows, and exhibitions of Indonesian culture.</em></p> <p><br> <strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : Cultural Diplomacy, Indonesia, KSBN, NGO</em></p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/93739 Upaya UNICEF dalam Aksesibilitas Memperoleh Pendidikan Anak-anak Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid-192024-03-01T09:44:47+00:00Shenika Aldelanjinjikk@gmail.comNi Wayan Rainy Priadarsinirainypriadarsini@yahoo.comA.A Bagus Surya Widya Nugrahaaabasuwinu@unud.ac.id<p>Aksesibilitas dalam memperoleh pendidikan merupakan hak bagi setiap anak. Namun, disrupsi pandemi Covid-19 telah membuat sistem pendidikan berubah menjadi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). Sedangkan, situasi pendidikan di Indonesia mengalami berbagai tantangan untuk mengakses PJJ yakni akses terhadap internet, teknologi atau sarana prasarana serta kesiapan siswa ataupun pendidik. Kesenjangan digital di antara wilayah Indonesia juga semakin melebar. Anak yang berada di daerah terpinggirkan yakni Terdepan, Terluar, dan Tertinggal (3T) berpotensi kehilangan hak untuk memperoleh pendidikan. Melihat situasi tersebut, UNICEF sebagai IGO yang memiliki fokus terkait advokasi hak anak turut membantu Pemerintah Indonesia dalam mengatasi risiko dampak terhadap anak di daerah 3T. Tujuan dari penelitian kualitatif ini ialah melihat tahapan proses upaya UNICEF dalam mengadvokasi hak anak dalam akses terhadap pendidikan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Melalui analisis proses intraorganisasi dan interorganisasi, penelitian ini melihat bagaimana organisasi internasional berinteraksi serta bertindak terkait isu ini. Sehingga, UNICEF berperan secara strategis dan memiliki fokus dalam pembuatan bukti, implementasi program, bekerja sama dengan Pemerintah Indonesia, sektor swasta, sektor publik, Badan-Badan PBB, dan melakukan monitor serta evaluasi. UNICEF memastikan pendidikan jarak jauh dapat diakses bagi semua anak serta mengurangi kesenjangan digital di antara wilayah Indonesia.</p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/93634 Kepentingan Indonesia Terhadap Penetapan Batur Sebagai Global Geopark oleh UNESCO2024-03-01T09:44:48+00:00Yana Merta Mega Listyana SPyanalistyana99@gmail.comSukma Sushantiyanalisyana99@gmail.comPutu Titah Kawitri Resenkawitriresen@gmail.com<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan upaya pencapaian kepentingan ekonomi Indoneisa melalui penetapan Batur sebagai <em>Global Geopark</em> oleh UNESCO. Dalam penelitian ini batasan penelitian dari tahun 2009 sampai dengan 2019, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka pemikiran kepentingan nasional menurut Donald E. Nuechterlein yang menjabarkan kepentingan ekonomi (<em>economic interest</em>) menjadi salah satu kepentingan yang vital di antara kepentingan lainnya, <em>geotourism</em> sebagai pengembangan wisata geologi di kawasan <em>Geopark </em>Batur. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penetapan Batur sebagai <em>Global Geopark</em> menjadi instrumen bagi Indonesia dalam pencapaian kepentingan ekonomi.</p> <p><strong> Kata-kunci</strong> : Batur, <em>Global Geopark UNESCO</em>, <em>Geotourism, </em>Kepentingan Nasional, Pariwista.</p> <p> </p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/93960 Philippine Economic Interest in China Through Belt and Road Initiative Framework in 20182024-03-01T09:44:48+00:00Kadek Ari Sumadipradinatha97@gmail.comSukma SushantiPradinatha97@gmail.comA.A. Bagus Surya Widya NugrahaPradinatha97@gmail.com<p><em>This study tries to discuss the economic interests of the Philippines towards China through the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. In reviewing this research, the researcher uses two concepts, namely: first, Donald E. Nuechterlein's concept of national interest, which explains that interests are a complex need of a country in relation to other countries that are outside its external environment. Second, the concept of Foreign Direct Investment, which explains that foreign direct investment can be a bridge to advance the economic growth of a country from foreign investors in the long term. The results of this study indicate that economic interests are prioritized by the Philippines against China, especially through the Belt and Road Initiative framework. This is indicated by encouraging an increase in the value of export-import trade and direct investment, so that it can encourage the realization of infrastructure which is the Philippines' main goal. Not only that, by implementing the grand strategy pivot to China, BRI's cooperation also brings various beneficial benefits to the Philippine economy, both from tourism, human diversity, as well as improving the existence and status of the country.</em></p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/93076 POLICE BRUTALITY TERHADAP KAUM AFRIKA- AMERIKA: PENGGUNAAN KEKUATAN DAN AKUNTABILITAS KEPOLISIAN DI MINNESOTA TAHUN 20202024-03-01T09:44:48+00:00Tasya Putri Kinantitasyakkinanti30@gmail.comPutu Ratih Kumala Dewiratihkumaladewi@unud.ac.idA.A Bagus Surya Widya Nugrahaaabasuwinu@gmail.com<p><em>This study aims to describe the causes of high rate of brutality committed by police officers in the United States state of Minnesota against African Americans using exploratory qualitative method. Since George Floyd's murder was uploaded to the internet in 2020, cases of racial-based violence committed by police officers have been in the spotlight. Based on data provided, cases of racial violence committed by police officers tend to be high in Minnesota. Therefore, the researcher applies the conceptual framework of the institutional theory of racism, accountability and police power, to look at the practices or policies of the police institution that disadvantage certain layer based on their race or ethnicity. This research then looks at the licensing of excessive use of force practices in the police institution, the ineffectiveness of the department and the loss of accountability of officers, and racist government and lawmakers in Minnesota.</em></p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/92518 Indonesia's Public Diplomacy Attempt in the Indonesian eSports Ecosystem 2014-2022.2024-03-01T09:44:49+00:00Putu Krisyudea Dafara Putradafaraputra@gmail.comPenny Kurnia Putripennykurnia@unud.ac.idPutu Titah Kawitri Resenkawitriresen@gmail.com<p>This research aims to describe Indonesia's public diplomacy efforts in developing Indonesia's eSports ecosystem in 2014-2022 using qualitative research methods. This study uses the framework of the concept of public diplomacy. eSports, which originally came from the United States, has expanded to other countries, not Indonesia. eSports in Indonesia initially did not receive attention from the government, but slowly transformed into one of the areas that received attention from the government. Indonesia in the eSports ecosystem looks ready for this new field because the country is classified as having aspects that can build an eSports ecosystem that continues to grow, such as internet services, team eSports, game publishers/developers, and the eSports connoisseur community itself. In relation to its very rapid development, the development of eSports certainly requires support from the government, and with that The Indonesian government seeing this potential then made efforts to further develop the existing eSports ecosystem, including inaugurating IeSPA, conducting socialization about eSports, holding eSports matches, establishing PBESI and establishing an eSports academy.</p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/hi/article/view/91404 Australia's Leadership Strategy in Stemming the Arrival of Refugees and Asylum Seekers from Indonesia's UNHCR Post2024-03-01T09:44:49+00:00Christian Aprialdi Kora Ikichristianaprialdi@gmail.comPenny Kurnia Putripennykurnia@unud.ac.idA.A. Bagus Surya Widya Nugrahachristianaprialdi@gmail.com<p><em>This study aims to analyze Australia's policy strategies to address the issue of refugees and asylum seekers who are considered to be threatening their domestic security. The growing issue of transnational crime causes a bad perception of the arrival of refugees and asylum seekers. Australia considers the arrival of refugees and asylum seekers as a potential entry point for transnational criminals into their country. This research was analyzed qualitatively by using the concept of national strategy and national security. The discussion focuses on the form of Australia's leadership strategy which executes the closure of the UNHCR refugee transit post and asylum seekers in Indonesia. This policy is Australia's effort to reduce the number of arrivals of refugees and asylum seekers, both legal and illegal through the transit post. Based on the leadership strategy analysis, the authors identify that Australia's superior position is able to initiate the Bali Process with Indonesia, as one of the programs created to improve regional security, and specifically in terms of handling the security of refugees and asylum seekers. Furthermore, as a form of initial implementation of this cooperation, Australia also has an agenda to help improve Indonesia's capabilities in the security sector. But gradually, Australia issued an Anti-resettlement policy by refusing immigrants who came from Indonesian transit posts, as well as closing the legal access of immigrants from these posts. In this case, Australia is considered capable of carrying out its leadership strategy because it has succeeded in “dictating” Indonesia in an agreement regarding the handling of refugees and asylum seekers which is more favorable to Australia's national security</em></p>2024-01-01T00:00:00+00:00##submission.copyrightStatement##