Diagnosis, Diagnosis Differensial dan Penatalaksanaan Immunosupresif dan Terapi Sumsum Tulang pada Pasien Anemia Aplastik

Abstract

Anemia aplastic is anemia with bone marrow failure characterized by pancytopenia and at the
most case with hypoplasia bone marrow. The incidence of anemia aplastic is 3 -6 case per 1
million persons per year. Clinical presentations of anemia aplastic are anemia syndrome,
leukopenia will cause infection, and thrombocytopenia will cause bleeding. Diagnosis of anemia
aplastic is based on bicytopenia and pancytopenia without malignancy, infiltration, and
suppression to bone marrow. Treatments for anemia plastic are main therapy, supportive therapy
and long-term therapy. Main therapy is avoiding the caustic agent. Supportive therapy gives
when there is a symptom from anemia, neutropenia and thrombocytopenia. Long-term therapy is
immunosuppressive therapy and bone marrow therapy.