The Economic Impact of Man-Made Tourism Development Towards Local Community in Kota Batu East Java (Case Study: Pasar Parkiran Jatim Park I)

Recently, Tourism becomes a great demand by all people including the millennial group. It makes stakeholders of tourism industries should provide and accommodate the demand of the millennial. The millennial people are close to challenges, technologies, digitals, and something that has excitement. One of tourism concepts which is suitable and highly demand is man-made tourism such as theme park, amusement park, etc. This study aims to identify and analyze the tourism impact that emerges with the existence of man-made tourism activities, because those tourism activities are closely to capitalist monopoly and industrialization. The approach of this research was quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to the tourists who spent their expenditure and local host who received income from the tourism activities. This research was conducted at the Pasar Parkiran tourism destination in Kota Batu East Java which is managed by Jatim Park I. The results of this study explain that the value of Keynesian Income Multiplier (KIM) effect is 0.93. The result shows that tourism activities give positive impact to local host due to the value close to 1.00. The research explains that negative image of mass tourism activities that is monopolized by the company is not totally true, while tourism is managed by the company involving the community as the partner will have a positive impact on both sides.

The impact of the growth is expected to be able to contribute to the improvement of the local economy, especially people who are around the location of tourism activities. In some places, investors are present to develop the tourism industry with a capitalist model and the public is not given access to be involved in it. This has an impact on people becoming increasingly poor, unemployed, and social inequality is higher (Karim, 2005). How much impact is received by the community around the tourist attraction of the Pasar Parkiran Jatim Park I with the existence of tourism activities and how the implementation on the field by local people is discussed in this article.

Research Objectives
The purpose of this study is to identify the impact received by the local community around the development of the tourism destination of the Pasar Parkiran Jatim Park I based on the approach of the tourist's expenditure and the local people income who are active in supporting tourism activities in the Pasar Parkiran Jatim Park I.

Tourism Industry
Tourism has commonly believed that it has contributed positively to economic growth as exports have strongly triggered economic expansion. The rapid development of tourism industry afford to drive the growth of local income and government revenue directly and indirectly (Oh, 2005). In last few years, this industry began to be focused by both regional and central governments. According to Okumus (2005)  The multiplier effect has several principles as explained by Yoeti (2008): the tourist expenditure never stops circulating in economic activities where the money is spent and rotate in that area.
In the principle, the faster the rotation of the money moves into the others, the greater the influence of the money in the economy at the location and the greater the value of the multiplier coefficient. When the money disappears from circulation stops at one individual and has not moved into the others, the money has no effect on the local economy.

Local Community
Local

METHODOLOGY
This research uses a quantitative method approach by collecting and processing data. The data in this study were collected with the original conditions with the instrument in this study was using a questionnaire. It is a technique or way of collecting data indirectly (Arikunto, 2006

Characteristics of respondents Gender and Age
The result of the research shows that gender of tourists is dominated by female (58%) than followed by male with the total 42%. Apart from gender, tourists are dominated by productive tourists, with an age range of 17-30 years at 84%, followed by 31-40 years are 12% and the remaining 4% is elderly at more than 40 years.

Education
The education level of tourists Source: Data processed, 2018 In addition to payment of labour's salary, the direct impact is also calculated from the expenditure of outlets located in tourist destination as shown in Table 1.4.
Based on the two components, labour's salary and outlets expenditures in tourist sites, a total indirect economic impact which occurs in these tourist destinations.
In this case the indirect economic impact that occurred on the Pasar Parkiran is Rp 489,706,667 per month.

Induce Effect
This location also has a induce economic impact that occurs due to