ACTIVITY OF ALANIN AMINOTRANSFERASE AND ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE OF BALI CATTLE INFECTED BY FASCIOLA GIGANTICA
Abstract
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) are aminotransferase group enzymes which often used as parameters of liver damage. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Fasciola gigantica infections in bali cattle on the activity of ALT and AST. The materials used were 60 bali cattle blood samples consisting of 30 samples of blood were infected Fasciola gigantica and 30 blood samples were not infected with Fasciola gigantica. Blood samples were taken at the time of the slaughter placed in non EDTA tube. Data were analyzed using Independent Samples T-Test. The results showed a mean ALT levels in the blood of infected Bali cattle Fasciola gigantica was 78.73 U/L. It was not significant on the increase in ALT levels compared with uninfected bali cattle Fasciola gigantica 57.23 U/L, While the average AST levels in the bali cattle blood which were infected by Fasciola gigantica was 108.43 U/L. It was highly significant increased AST compared with non-infected Bali cattle Fasciola gigantica 78.13 U/L.
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References
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Ardana IBK, Anthara MS, dan Dharmayudha AAGO, Putra DKH. 2016. Wudani Leaf Extract (Quisqualis indica Linn) as Traditional Medicine to Control the Incidence of Cattle Worm. Bali. Med. J. 6(3): 17-22.
Astiti LGS, Panjaitan T. 2012. Mapping Of Fascioliasis On Bali Cattle In Lombok. Int Confn Livestock. Prod. Vet. Technol. 2012: 416-421.
Bahri S. 1994. Fotosensitisasi dan penanggulangannya pada ternak ruminansia. Wartazoa. 3(2-4): 13-16.
Besung INK, Tono KPG, Rompis ALT, Suarjana IGK. 2016. Prevalensi Pasteurella multocida Pada Sapi Bali Di Bali. Bul. Vet. Udayana. 8(2): 145-150.
Chadwick BJ. 1998. Detection of Jembrana disease virus in spleen, lymph nodes, bone marrow and other tissues by in situ hybridization of paraffin-embedded sections. J. Gen. Virol. 79: 101-106.
Davoudi SM. 2013. Study of Hepatic Problems in livestock. Euro. J. Zool. Res. 2(4): 124-132.
Elazab MFA. 2015. Evaluation of serum enzyme activities and protein fractions in Brucella-infected cows. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci. 39: 480-484.
Ford EJH. 1977. Serum enzymes in diagnosis. The. Vet. Ann. 17: 307-309
Fraser A, Longnecker M, Lawlor D. 2007. Prevalence of elevated alanine aminotransferase among US adolescents and associated factors: NHANES 1999–2004. Gastroenterology. 133: 1814–1820
Gowda S, Desai PB, Hull VV, Math AAK, Vernekar SN, Kulkarni SS. 2009. A review on laboratory liver function tests. Pan. Afr. Med. J. 3(17): 1-11.
Ismail E, Suhermiyati S, Roesdjianto. 2013. Penambahan tepung kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val) dan sambiloto (Adrographispaniculata Ness) dalam pakan terhadap bobot hati, pancreas dan empedu broiler. J. Ilmiah. Peternakan. 1(3): 750-758.
Kardena IM, Winaya IBMO, Adi AAAM, Berata IK, Adnyana IBW, Sukada IM, Agustina KK, Antara PATK. 2017. Patological Changes in Liver and Gall Bladder Of Bali Cattle Infected by Fasciolosis. J. Vet. Med. Anim. Sci. 1(1): 6-10.
Kim W, Flamm SL, Di Bisceglie AM, Bodenheimer HC. 2008. Serum activity of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) as an indicator of health and disease. Hepatology. 47(4): 1363-1370.
Kusumamiharja S. 1992. Parasit dan Parasitosis pada Hewan Ternak dan Hewan Piaraan di Indonesia. Bogor: Pusat Antar Universitas Bioteknologi Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Liu P, He BX, Yang XL, Hou XL, Zhao HY, Han YH, Nie P, Deng HF, Cheng L. 2012. Activities of Aspartate Aminotransferase, Alanine Aminotransferase, Gamma-Glutamyltransferase, Alkaline Phosphatase in Plasma of Postpartum Holstein Cows. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 11(8): 1270-1274.
Liu Z, Que S, Xu J, Peng T. 2014. Alanine Aminotransferase-Old Biomarker and New Concept: A Review. Int. J. Med. Sci. 11(9): 925-935.
Mahato SN, Harrison LJS. 2005. Control of fasciolosis in stall-fed buffaloes by managing the feeding of rice straw. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod. 37: 285-291.
Mas-Coma MS, Valero MA, Bargues MD, Rolliasan D, Hay SL. 2009. Fasciola lymnaeids and human fasciolosis with a global overview on disease transmission, epidemiology evolutionary genetic, moleculer epidemiology and control. Adv Parasitol 69: 41-46.
Ronald A, Sacher, Richard A. McPherson. 2004. Alih bahasa: Brahm U. Pendit dan Dewi Wulandari, Editor: Huriawati Hartanto, Tinjauan Klinis Hasil Pemeriksaan Laboratorium, Edisi 11, EGC, Jakarta.
Sevinc M, Basoglu A, Birdane FM, Boydak M. 2001. Liver Function in Dairy Cows with Fatty Liver. Revue. Med. Vet. 152(4): 297-300.
Sripa B, Kaewkes S, Intapan PM, Maleewong W, Brindley PJ. 2010. Food-borne trematodiasis in Southeast Asian: epidemiology, pathology, clinical manifestation and control. Adv. Parasitol. 72: 305-350.
Stockham SL, Scott MA. 2002. Fundamentals of Veterinary Clinical Pathology. Ed. Ke-1, Blackwell publishing Co., Iowa state Pr. Pp: 433-486.
Stojevic Z, Piršljin J, Milinković-Tur S, Zdelar-Tuk M, Ljubić BB. 2005. Activities of ast, alt and ggt in clinically healthy dairy cows during lactation and in the dry period. Vet. Arhiv. 75: 67-73.
Subronto. 2007. Ilmu Penyakit Ternak II (revisi). Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, Cetakan ke-3.
Suratma NA, Dwinata IM, Oka IBM, Mubarok F, Alamsyah AN. 2016. Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Tract Worms in Bali Cattle at Bali Cattle Breeding Center, Sobangan, Badung. Proc. Intsem. LPVT. 2016: 153-155.
Suwiti, N.K, Besung INK, Mahardika GN. 2017a. Factors influencing growth hormone levels of Bali cattle in Bali, Nusa Penida, and Sumbawa Islands, Indonesia. Vet. World. 10(10): 1250-1254.
Suwiti NK, Besung INK, Sriyani NLP, Sampurna P, Agustina KK. 2017b. Aplikasi Teknologi Pada Peternakan Sapi Bali Dengan Sistem Pemeliharaan Berbasis Terintegrasi Lingkungan. J. Udayana Mengabdi. 15(2): 216-222.
Published
2018-02-20
How to Cite
DHARMAYUDHA, Anak Agung Gde Oka et al.
ACTIVITY OF ALANIN AMINOTRANSFERASE AND ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE OF BALI CATTLE INFECTED BY FASCIOLA GIGANTICA.
Buletin Veteriner Udayana, [S.l.], p. 87-92, feb. 2018.
ISSN 2477-2712.
Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/buletinvet/article/view/35669>. Date accessed: 22 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2018.v10.i01.p14.
Section
Articles
