Optimalisasi Pemeriksaan Pajak Sehubungan dengan Dividen Konstruktif (Studi Kasus: KPP Madya Bekasi)

  • Jhonny M Banjarnahor Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4093-572X
  • Dwi Martani Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, Indonesia

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the tax imposition on constructive dividends in tax audits at Bekasi Medium Tax Office. DGT often make adjustments to transfer pricing transactions by imposing taxes on constructive dividends. However, some studies show that the imposition of tax on constructive dividends has the potential to cause double taxation and other problems. This study uses OECD evaluation criteria, namely relevance, coherence, effectiveness, efficiency, impact, and sustainability. This research is expected to be an additional reference for policy makers in making policies related to constructive dividends. This research was conducted using a qualitative case study method by triangulating the results of interviews with the documents and literature studies.  The result showed that in general the taxation of constructive dividend have met the OECD evaluation criteria. The criteria that fully met are effectiveness and sustainability. And the criteria that partially met are coherence and impact. This study suggests that clearer technical guidelines and more socialization are still needed so that the taxation of constructive dividends runs more optimally.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Daholi, T. Q., & Dewantara, A. R. (2020). New Development and Analyses on Indonesia’s Transfer Pricing Regulation. Tax Bulletin 4, 8. https://doi.org/10.59403/1p5906

de Mooij, R., & Liu, L. (2020). At a Cost: The Real Effects of Transfer Pricing Regulations. IMF Economic Review, 68(1), 268–306. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41308-019-00105-0

Dugar, A., & Bhandari, L. (2017). India Secondary Adjustment: A Potential Wave of New Transfer Pricing Litigation. Asia-Pacific Tax Bulletin, 23(4). https://doi.org/10.59403/by2e8t

Garcia-Bernardo, J., & Janský, P. (2024). Profit shifting of multinational corporations worldwide. World Development, 177, 106527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2023.106527

Kristanto, R. (2023, August 22). Penerapan Secondary Adjustment Berupa Constructive Dividend Dalam Transfer Pricing. JurnalPost. https://jurnalpost.com/penerapan-secondary-adjustment-berupa-constructive-dividend-dalam-transfer-pricing/57856/

Kumar, S., Pandey, N., Lim, W. M., Chatterjee, A. N., & Pandey, N. (2021). What do we know about transfer pricing? Insights from bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research, 134, 275–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.05.041

Liu, C., Sun, L., & Nelson, J. T. (2011). Is Constructive Dividend A Qualified Dividend? Third Annual General Business Conference Proceedings, 52–55.

Manca, M. (2019). Royalties Exceeding an Arm’s Length Value: Deemed (In)applicability of “Secondary  Adjustments” in Italy. European Taxation, 445. https://doi.org/10.59403/2f023zt

OECD. (2017). Model Tax Convention on Income and on Capital: Condensed Version 2017. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/mtc_cond-2017-en

OECD. (2021a). Applying Evaluation Criteria Thoughtfully. OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/543e84ed-en

OECD. (2021b). Glossary of Tax Terms. https://web-archive.oecd.org/2021-02-12/78005-glossaryoftaxterms.htm

OECD. (2022). OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and Tax Administrations 2022. OECD. https://doi.org/10.1787/0e655865-en

Oetomo, C. S., Setiawan, F., & Sasongko, W. (2023, February 23). Transfer pricing audits in Indonesia and the conundrum of secondary adjustments. International Tax Review. https://www.internationaltaxreview.com/article/2bbhyyd0mmpe7b7i4vz7k/sponsored/transfer-pricing-audits-in-indonesia-and-the-conundrum-of-secondary-adjustments

PER-22/PJ/2013 Tentang Pedoman Pemeriksaan Terhadap Wajib Pajak Yang Memiliki Hubungan Istimewa (2013).

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 55 Tahun 2022 Tentang Penyesuaian Pengaturan Di Bidang Pajak Penghasilan, Pub. L. No. PP 55 (2022).

PMK 172 Tahun 2023 Tentang Penerapan Prinsip Kewajaran Dan Kelaziman Usaha Dalam Transaksi Yang Dipengaruhi Hubungan Istimewa.

Polito, A. P. (2012). Constructive Dividend Doctrine from an Integrationist Perspective. Acron Tax Journal, 27. https://ideaexchange.uakron.edu/akrontaxjournal/vol27/iss1/1

Putra, B. C. (2022). Secondary Adjustment, Ketidakpastian Baru, dan Potensi Pajak Ganda. MUC Consulting. https://mucglobal.com/id/news/2935/secondary-adjustment-ketidakpastian-baru-dan-potensi-pajak-ganda

Putusan Pengadilan Pajak, Pub. L. No. PUT-007136.35/20191PP/M.VA (2021).

Putusan Pengadilan Pajak, Pub. L. No. PUT-007982.13/2021/PP/M.VB (2023).

Sebele-Mpofu, F., Mashiri, E., & Schwartz, S. C. (2021). An exposition of transfer pricing motives, strategies and their implementation in tax avoidance by MNEs in developing countries. Cogent Business and Management, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1944007

UU Nomor 7 Tahun 1983 Tentang Pajak Penghasilan.

Weiss, M. (2016). The Impact of Article 9 of the OECD Model on German Taxation - IBFD. European Taxation, 51–57. https://doi.org/10.59403/318ds6j
Published
2024-09-03
How to Cite
BANJARNAHOR, Jhonny M; MARTANI, Dwi. Optimalisasi Pemeriksaan Pajak Sehubungan dengan Dividen Konstruktif (Studi Kasus: KPP Madya Bekasi). E-Jurnal Akuntansi, [S.l.], v. 34, n. 7, sep. 2024. ISSN 2302-8556. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/article/view/115417>. Date accessed: 21 nov. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2024.v34.i07.p05.
Section
Artikel