Pengaruh Media Tanam terhadap Karakter Morfologi dan Hasil Bunga Kenop (Gomphrena globosa L.) dari Sibang Gede Kabupaten Badung
Abstrak
Effect of Planting Media on Morphological Characters and Yield of Kenop Flower (Gomphrena globosa L.) from Sibang Gede, Badung Regency. Kenop flower (Gomphrena globosa L.) or known as Bunga Ratna in Bali is one of the flowers used in religious ceremonies. This flower needs to be planted in an environment that supports its growth and development to achieve the potential of kenop flowers both in terms of morphology and yield. Planting media as a place for roots and nutrient providers is one of the environmental factors that affect plant growth. The use of planting media must be adjusted to the type of plant to be cultivated. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to get the composition of planting media that is suitable for the growth and yield of Kenop Flower. This study used a factorial Randomized Group Design of 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor is the different phenotypes of purple (Fu), pink (Fm), and white (Fp) of kenop flowers and the second factor is the difference in planting media namely Ma (husk charcoal), Mt (soil), Mta11 (soil and husk charcoal 1:1), Mta21 (soil and husk charcoal 2:1), and Mta12 (soil and husk charcoal 1:2). The results showed that the interaction between phenotypic factors and planting media had no significant effect on morphological characters and yield in kenop flower plants. However, the single factor of phenotype had a significant effect on the variable of early flowering time. The flowering time of the purple phenotype is 80,33 days after planting, significantly different from the flowering time of the white phenotype which is 80,93 days after planting and the pink phenotype at 91.47 days after planting. The single factor of planting media had no significant effect on the morphological characters and yield of kenop flowers. However, Ma media tends to excel in yield variables, while Mta11 media tends to provide higher values on morphological character variables.
##plugins.generic.usageStats.downloads##
Referensi
Ashwini, A.R. Kurubar, S. Patil, & C. Kumar S. 2019. Evaluation of bachelor’s button (Gomphrena globosa L.) genotypes for growth and yield parameters. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(4):541-545.
Aurelia, Z., Warganda, & Maulidi. 2023. Pengaruh Arang Sekam Sebagai Campuran Media Tanam dan Pemberian GA3 Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kubis Bunga Pada Tanah Aluvial. Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator, 12(3): 481-487.
Darma, I.D.P., Sutomo, S.F. Hanum, R. Irhadi, & A. Rahayu. 2021. Flowers and Value of Conservation in The Culture of Hindu Community in Bali. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 13(1),34-40.
Dewi, T.K., L. Lusiana, H.D. Adiwijaya, B. Hermawan, N. W. Maulani, & V. Purnama. 2023. Pengaruh Dosis Sekam terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) Varietas Inpari 32. Paspalum: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 11(2): 329-339.
Fauzi, I., Sulistyawati, & R.T Purnamasari. 2021. Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Nitrogen Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Varietas Samhong King. Jurnal Agroteknologi Merdeka Pasuruan, 5(2): 37-43.
Ginting, R.B., N.M. Wartini, & L.P. Wrasiati. 2020. Karakteristik Ekstrak Pewarna Alami Bunga Kenop (Gomphrena globosa L.) pada Perlakuan Ukuran Partikel dan Lama Maserasi serta Korelasi Antar Variabel. Jurnal Rekayasa dan Manajemen Agroindustri, 8(3): 448-459.
Hermansyah, Y.S. & E. Inoriah. 2009. Penggunaan Pupuk Daun dan Manipulasi Jumlah Cabang yang Ditinggalkan Pada Panen Kedua Tanaman Nilam. Akta Agrosia, 12(2): 194-203.
Ilyas, M., A. Tarnam, & N. Begum. 2013. Biological Potential and Phytopharmacological Screening of Gomphrena Species. Global Journal of Pharmacology, 7(4): 457-464.
Indriani. 2003. Pengaruh Macam Media dan Intensitas Pemupukan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Anthurium Gelombang Cinta (Anthurium plowmanii). Universitas Surakarta.
Irawan, A. & Y. Kafiar. 2015. Pemanfaatan cocopeat dan arang sekam padi sebagai media tanam bibit cempaka wasian (Elmerrilia ovalis). PROS SEM NAS MASY BIODIV INDON., 1(4): 805-808.
Lahadassy, J., A.M. Mulyati, & A.H. Sanaba. 2007. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Padat Daun Gamal terhadap Tanaman Sawi. Jurnal Agrisistem, 3(6): 51-55.
Nasrulloh, A., T. Mutiarawati, & W. Sutari. 2016. Pengaruh penambahan arang sekam dan jumlah cabang produksi terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman, hasil dan kualitas buah tomat kultivar doufu hasil sambung batang pada Inceptisol Jatinangor. Jurnal Kultivasi, 15(1): 26-36.
Novianti, T., N.E. Mustamu, H. Walida, & F.S. Harahap. 2022. Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Arang Sekam Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Pulut (Zea mays ceratina L.). Jurnal Mahasiswa Agroteknologi (JMATEK), 3(1): 1-7.
Pioh, D.D., S. Lamasrin, & T.B. Ogie. 2023. Pengaruh Aplikasi Media Tanam Sekam Bakar Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan, 4(2): 329-337.
Rathava, K.N., N.S. Joshi, & B.V. Thumar. 2021. Evaluation of different genotypes of gomphrena for their growth and flowering parameters under South Saurashtra region. The Pharma Innovation Journal, 10(9): 519-523.
Riskiyah, J. 2014. Uji volume air pada berbagai varietas tanaman tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill). Jurnal Unri, 1(1): 1-9.
Safitri, Y.D. 2022. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dusun Suwur Dalam Upaya Pemanfaatan Bunga Kenop (Gomphrena globosa L.) Sebagai Alternatif Teh Herbal Kaya Antioksidan. Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), 5(4): 1057-1063.
Sari, V.R. 2012. Variasi Morfologi Tanaman Kepel (Stelechocarpus Burahol Hook. F dan Thomson) yang Tumbuh Pada Ketinggian Berbeda. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Airlangga.
Siswanto, P.D., D. Kastono, & N.W. Yuwono. 2019. Pengaruh Aplikasi Tiga Jenis Arang dan Klon terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Dan Serapan Unsur Silika (Si) Tebu (Saccharum Officinarum L.) PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X Jengkol Kedir. Vegetalika, 8(3): 192-201.
Surdianto, Y., N. Sutrisna, Basuno, & Solihin. 2015. Panduan Teknis Cara Membuat Arang Sekam Padi. Jawa Barat: Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP).
Tjitrosoepomo, G. 2009. Morfologi Tanaman. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
