Kepastian Hukum Pengaturan Jenis Dokumen Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Notaris Dalam Legalisasi Apostille Dari Perspektif Teori Utilitarianisme

  • K.Lastrisa Maharani Sukmana Putri Universitas Udayana
  • Ida Bagus Erwin Ranawijaya Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana
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Abstrak

This study aims to examine and analyze the authority of notaries in apostille legalization and the types of documents issued by the notary related to apostille legalization. This study uses a normative legal research method with a statutory, conceptual and analytical approach. The results of the study indicate that Notaries have the authority to ratify private letters for apostille legalization based on various legal provisions in Indonesia, such as Article 15 paragraph (2) letter a of the Notary Law and Permenkumham 6/2022 Article 2 paragraph (3). This authority includes legalization of signatures and certainty of the date of private letters, which strengthens the role of notaries in guaranteeing the validity of documents for international purposes. Although there are multiple interpretations regarding the types of documents that can be legalized, documents that can be apostilled include copies of notarial deeds from the minutes of the deed, private letters that are legalized or certified by a notary, and photocopies of documents that have been stamped by a notary. In addition, notaries also play a role in the process of registering apostille legalization through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights' AHU Online system, which ensures that documents have legal force at home and abroad. With Indonesia's accession to the Apostille Convention through Presidential Regulation 2/2021, the involvement of notaries further strengthens legal certainty and simplifies the process of legalizing public documents efficiently.

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Diterbitkan
2025-04-26
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SUKMANA PUTRI, K.Lastrisa Maharani; RANAWIJAYA, Ida Bagus Erwin. Kepastian Hukum Pengaturan Jenis Dokumen Yang Dikeluarkan Oleh Notaris Dalam Legalisasi Apostille Dari Perspektif Teori Utilitarianisme. Acta Comitas, [S.l.], v. 10, n. 01, p. 163-179, apr. 2025. ISSN 2502-7573. Tersedia pada: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/actacomitas/article/view/121544>. Tanggal Akses: 15 oct. 2025 doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/AC.2025.v10.i01.p12.
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