Pengaruh Perbedaan Warna Wadah Kultur Terhadap Kandungan Karotenoid Ikan Badut (Amphiprion ocellaris)

Effect of Color Differences in Culture Containers on Carotenoid Content of Clown Fish (Amphiprion ocellaris)

  • Syifa Maria DiazGonzales Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana
  • Pande Gde Sasmita Julyantoro Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana
  • Dewa Ayu Angga Pebriani Program Studi Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Udayana

Abstract

Ornamental fish, both freshwater and seawater fish, are commodities that are in great demand by the community and have a great opportunity to be developed. Pigmentation in ornamental fish has an important role in the brightness of fish colour. Clown fish (Amphiprion ocellaris)  is one of the ornamental fishes that requires carotenoids as a source of nutrition in the formation of  body colour. The purpose of this research is to investigated the effect of different colour of culture containers on the quality improvement of the clown fish body colour and on the of growth and survival rate of cultured clown fish. The research method used was an experimental method. The size of clown fish used in this study were 4-5 cm and cultured in black, white, blue, and yellow containers. The results of this study showed that the colour of different maintenance containers has no effect on the total value of carotenoids found in skin or fish fins. However, visually the colour of different maintenance containers has an influence on each colour of the clown fish. The best value for total carotenoids was obtained using a white colour container. The growth rate at each treatment shows a difference in each week. Clown fish have the ability to live in bright and dark environmental conditions, therefore the treatment of different container colours does not affect the survival of clown fish.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Arifin, Z., & Rupawan, R. (2017). Pertambahan Bobot Dan Tingkat Sintasan Ikan Betutu (Oxyeleotris marnxorata Blkr) Dengan Pemberian Pakan Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia, 3(3), 22-26.

BPBL Lombok. 2018. Budidaya Ikan Nemo (Amphiprion sp.). Lombok Barat, Indonesia: Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut Lombok.

BPBL Ambon. 2014. Budidaya Ikan Hias Clown. Program Pengembangan Sumberdaya Perikanan. Ambon, Indonesia: Balai Perikanan Budidaya Laut Ambon.

Boeuf, G & Le Bail, P. Y. 1999. Does light have an influence on fish growth?. Aquaculture, 177(1-4): 129-152.

Evans, D. H, Claiborne, J. B, & Currie, S. 2014. The Physiology of Fishes 4ed. CRC Press. New York (US). 441 p.

Höglund, E., Balm, P. H., & Winberg, S. (2002). Behavioural and neuroendocrine effects of environmental background colour and social interaction in Arctic charr (Salvelinus alpinus). Journal of Experimental Biology, 205(16), 2535-2543.

Imanpoor, M. R.., & Abdollahi, M. 2011. Effects of tank colour on growth, stress response and skin colour of juvenile caspian kutum Rtillus frisii Kutum. Global veterinaria, 6(2), 118-125.

Knop, D., & Moorhead, J. 2012. Ornamentals. In: Lucas JS, Southgate PC (Ed.). Aquaculture: Farming aquatic animal and plants (2nd ed.), Blackwell Publishing Ltd. New York, USA: Oxford. pp. 583-605.

Kusumawati, D. 2011. Kajian gen pengkode pola pigmen dan profil protein pada ikan badut hitam (Amphiprion percula). Tesis. Malang, Indonesia: Universitas Brawijaya.

Lubis, M. Z., Pujiyati, S., & Mujahid, M. 2013. Pengaruh anemon (Heteractis magnifica) terhadap vitalitas ikan badut (Amphiprion ocellaris) untuk meminimalisasi penggunaan karang hidup pada akuarium laut buatan. Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan, 4(2), 149-154.

McLean, E., Cotter, P., Thain, C., & King, N. 2008. Tank colour impacts performance of cultured fish. Ribartsvo 66(2), 43--54.

Novita, R. D., Kukuh, N., Supriyono, E., & Idil, A. 2019. Efektivitas Paparan Spektrum Cahaya Lampu Light Emitting Diode (LED) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kualitas Warna Ikan Badut, Amphiprion percula (Lacèpède, 1802). Jurnal Ikhtiologi Indonesia, 19(1), 127-141.

Nurhidayat., Koswawati, R., & Ardi, I. 2017. Kelangsungan Hidup Dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Cardinal Tetra (Paracheirodon axelrodi) Pada Warna Wadah Pemeliharaan Yang Berbeda. Limnotek perairan darat tropis di Indonesia, 24(1), 15-25.

Oshima, N. 2001. Direct reception of light by chromatophores of lower vertebrates. Pigment Cell Research, 14(5), 312-319.

Sari, O.V., Hendrarto, B., & Soedarsono, P. 2014. Pengaruh Variasi Jenis Makanan terhadap Ikan Karang Nemo (Amphiprion ocellaris Cuvier, 1830) ditinjau dari Perubahan Warna, Pertumbuhan dan Tingkat Kelulushidupan. Diponegoro journal of maquares, 3(3), 134-143.

Sembiring, S. B., Setiawati, K. M., Hutapea, J. H., & Subamia, W. 2013. Pewarisan Pola Warna Ikan Klon Biak, Amphiprion percula. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 5(2), 343-351.

Setiawati, K.M., Gunawan., Yudha, H. T., Hutapea, J. H., & Suarsana, K. 2011. Pengaruh shelter pada pemeliharaan benih ikan klon biak (Amphiprion Percula) di keramba jaring apung. Dalam Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur 2011. (pp. 79-85).

Sukarman., & Chumaidi. 2010. Bunga Tai Kotok (Tagetas sp.) Sebagai Sumber Karotenoid pada Ikan Hias. Pusat Riset Perikanan Budidaya. Dalam Prosiding Forum Inovasi Teknologi Akuakultur. Jakarta, Indonesia, 2010. (pp. 803-807).

Sukarman., & Hirnawati, R. 2014 Alternatif Karotenoid Sintesis (Astaxantin untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Warna Ikan Mas Koki (Carassius auratus). Widyariset. 3(17), 333-342.

Susanto, A., & Hermawan, D. 2013. Tingkah Laku Ikan Nila Terhadap Warna Cahaya Lampu Yang Berbeda. Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan, 2(1), 47-53.

Tume, R. K., Sikes, A. L., Tabrett, S., & Smith, D. M. 2009. Effect of background colour on the distribution of astaxanthin in black tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon): Effective method for improvement of cooked colour. Aquaculture, 296(1-2),129-135.

Volpato, G. L., Duarte C. R. A., & Luchiari A.C. 2004. Environmental colour affects nile tilapia reproduction. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research, 37(4), 479-483.

Zulfikar., Marzuki, E., & Erlangga., 2018. Pengaruh Warna Wadah terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan Badut (Amphiprion ocellaris) Universitas Malikussaleh. Journal aquatic Sciencis, 5(2), 88-92.
Published
2020-02-28
How to Cite
DIAZGONZALES, Syifa Maria; JULYANTORO, Pande Gde Sasmita; PEBRIANI, Dewa Ayu Angga. Pengaruh Perbedaan Warna Wadah Kultur Terhadap Kandungan Karotenoid Ikan Badut (Amphiprion ocellaris). Current Trends in Aquatic Science, [S.l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 8-14, feb. 2020. ISSN 2621-7473. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/ctas/article/view/51258>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024.
Section
Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>