Good Corporate Governance Memoderasi Pengaruh Earnings Management dan Likuiditas pada Kualitas Laba

  • I Ketut Mandi Wira Putra Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, Indonesia
  • Anak Agung Gde Putu Widanaputra Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, Indonesia

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence on the effect of earnings management and liquidity on earnings quality, with good corporate governance serving as a moderating variable, in companies ranked by the Corporate Governance Perception Index (CGPI). This study employs the associative method, with data gathered from non-participant observations. Purposive sampling was used to determine the sample, and 35 firm-year were obtained during the study period. The Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) technique was used for data analysis. According to the findings, good corporate governance modifies the relationship between earnings management and earnings quality. Furthermore, according to the findings of this study, good corporate governance has no effect on the relationship between liquidity and earnings quality.


Keywords: Earnings Management; Liquidity; Earnings Quality; Good Corporate Governance.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahmadpour, A., & Shahsavari, M. (2016). Earnings Management and the Effect of Earnings Quality in Relation to Bankruptcy Level (Firms Listed at the Tehran Stock Exchange). Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 9(1), 77–99. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijms.2016.55036

Algharaballi, E. (2013). Earnings Management Practices and Subsequent Firm Performance of Companies Listing on The Kuwait Stock Exchange (KSE). Thesis, 19(2), 215–231.

Almadara, H. U. (2017). Pengaruh Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, 3(1), 237–245.

Ananda, R., & Ningsih, E. S. (2016). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Kepemilikan Institusional, Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kualitas Laba (Pada Perusahaan manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2010-2014). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi (JIMEKA), 1(2), 277–294.

Boediono, G. S. (2005). Kualitas Laba: Studi Pengaruh Mekanisme Corporate Governance dan Dampak Manajemen Laba dengan Menggunakan Analisis Jalur. SNA VIII Solo, September, 15–16.

Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2013). Fundamental of Financial Management: Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan. In Jakarta: Salemba Empat. https://doi.org/10.1145/2505515.2507827

Cornett, M. M., Marcus, A. J., Saunders, A., & Tehranian, H. (2006). Earnings Management, Corporate Governance, and True Financial Performance. SSRN Electronic Journal, 618. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.886142

Dechow, P. M., Hutton, A. P., Kim, J. H., & Sloan, R. G. (2012). Detecting Earnings Management: A New Approach. Journal of Accounting Research, 50(2), 275–334. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2012.00449.x

Dira, K. P., & Astika, I. B. P. (2014). Pengaruh struktur modal, likuiditas, pertumbuhan laba, dan ukuran perusahaan pada kualitas laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 7(1), 64–78.

Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983). Separation of Ownership and Control. Journal of Law and Economics, 26(2), 301–325.

Farichah. (2017). Relationship of Earnings Management And Earnings Quality Before And After Ifrs Implementation In Indonesia. European Research Studies Journal, 20(4), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.35808/ersj/875

Fauzi, M. R. (2015). Skripsi Skripsi. Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Investment Opportunity Set (IOS), Dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Kualitas Laba.

Finance, D. (2010). Katarina Diduga Manipulasi Laporan Keuangan Auditan 2009 (p. Diakses 7 Oktober 2019. ( http://finance.detik.com).

Gharezi, D., & Zadeh, M. R. A. (2013). The Relationship Between Earnings Quality and Risk of Liquidity in Tehran Stock Exchange. Institute of Interdisciplinary Business Research, 782–805.

González, J. S., & García-Meca, E. (2014). Does Corporate Governance Influence Earnings Management in Latin American Markets? Journal of Business Ethics, 121(3), 419–440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-013-1700-8

Jaya, K. A. A., & Wirama, D. G. (2017). Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Pada Kualitas Laba Fakultas. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 21, 2195–2221.

Jensen, M. C., & Meckling, W. H. (1976). Theory of the Firm: Managerial Behavior, Agency Costs And Ownership Structure. Journal of Financial Economics, 3(4), 305–360. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(76)90026-X

Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governance. (2006). Pedoman Umum Good Corporate Governance Indonesia. Pedoman Umum Good Corporate Governance Indonesia.

Lestari, A. K. N., & Cahyati, A. D. (2017). Pengaruh Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kualitas Laba Akuntansi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. ASSETS, 7(1), 17–40.

Nadirsyah, & Muharram, F. N. (2015). Struktur Modal, Good Corporate Governance Dan Kualitas Laba. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi Dan Bisnis, 2(2), 184–198. https://doi.org/10.24815/jdab.v2i2.4217

Nugroho, V., & Radyasa, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 10(2), 80–91. https://doi.org/10.22373/jep.v10i2.39

Nuryani, N. (2010). Pengaruh Restatement Laporan Keuangan dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Kualitas Laba dengan Kualitas Audit Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi. Jurnal Akuntansi, 01, 25–37.

OECD. (2015). G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. In G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264257443-tr

Parsaoran, D. (2009). Skandal Manipulasi Laporan Keuangan PT. Kimia Farma Tbk. (p. Diakses 7 Oktober 2019).

Pasaribu, R. B. F., Kowanda, D., Firdaus, M., & Ummah, R. N. (2015). Mekanisme Good Corporate Governance, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Leverage pada Manajemen Laba pada Emiten Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. JRMB Universitas Gunadarma., 10(1), 1–22.

Patrick, E. A., Paulinus, E. C., & Nympha, A. N. (2015). The Influence of Corporate Governance on Earnings Management Practices : A Study of Some Selected Quoted Companies in Nigeria. 1(5), 482–493.

Prastowo, D., & Julianty, R. (2008). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. In Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

Rifani, A. (2013). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Hubungan Manajemen Laba dan Kualitas Laba. Skripsi Universitas Negeri Padang.

Sadalia, I., Hrp, A. I., & Fachrudin, K. A. (2017). The Effect of Leverage and Financial Distress on Earnings Management with Good Corporate Governance as the Moderating Variable. Academic Journal of Economic Studies, 3(4), 86–95.

Saraswati, K. F. D., Merawati, L. K., & Munidewi, I. A. B. (2020). Pengaruh likuiditas, Leverage dan Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kualitas Laba. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Universitas Mahasaraswati, 15(2), 79–89.

Schipper, K., & Vincent, L. (2003). Earnings Quality - Shipper 2003. Accounting Horizons, 97–110.

Setiawan, B. R. (2017). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Leverage Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar di BEI. Menara Ilmu, XI(77), 36–46.

Setyawan, K. M., & Putri, I. G. A. M. A. D. (2013). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa di Kecamatan Mengwi Kabupaten Badung. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 5(3), 586–598.

Silfi, A. (2016). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Laba, Struktur Modal, Likuiditas Dan Komite Audit Terhadap Kualitas Laba. Jurnal Valuta, 2(1), 17–26.

Suardi, M. W. A. (2017). Pengaruh Overvalued Equities Dan Earnings Management Terhadap Kualitas Laba Dengan Good Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Assets, 7(1), 86–103.

Sulaeman, E. (2017). Pengaruh Manajemen Laba Dan Komposisi Komisaris Independen Terhadap Kualitas Laba Dan Efeknya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. EKUITAS: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 3(2), 188–205. https://doi.org/10.24034/j25485024.y2019.v3.i2.4109

Suryati, A. (2020). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kualitas Laba Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah (JKI), 20(3), 281–290. https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v20i3.316

Tjondro, D., & Wilopo, R. (2011). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Terhadap Profitabilitas dan Kinerja Saham Perusahaan Perbankan yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Journal of Business and Banking, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.14414/jbb.v1i1.148

Veronica, S., & Bachtiar, Y. S. (2005). The Role of Corporate Governance in Preventing Misstated Financial Statement. Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan Indonesia, 2(1), 159–173.

Warianto , P., R. C. (2013). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Modal, Likuiditas, Investment Opportunity Set (IOS) Terhadap Kualitas Laba. Jurnal Universitas Atma Jaya. Yogyakarta.

Wati, G dan Putra, I. W. (2017). Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Dan Good Corporate Governance pada Kualitas Laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 19(1), 137–167.

Wulansari, Y. (2013). Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set, Likuiditas dan Leverage Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan MAnufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Padang, 1(2).

Yudiastuti, L. N., & Wiraseda, I. W. P. (2018). Pengaruh Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi Universitas Udayana, 23(1), 130–155.

Yuniarti, E., Mukhtaruddin, & Hanim, N. (2017). Effect on Value Earnings Management Company with Good Corporate Governance Practices as Moderating Variable. SHS Web of Conferences, 34. https://doi.org/10.1051/ 73404007
Published
2021-08-26
How to Cite
PUTRA, I Ketut Mandi Wira; WIDANAPUTRA, Anak Agung Gde Putu. Good Corporate Governance Memoderasi Pengaruh Earnings Management dan Likuiditas pada Kualitas Laba. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, [S.l.], v. 31, n. 8, p. 2041-2057, aug. 2021. ISSN 2302-8556. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/akuntansi/article/view/73611>. Date accessed: 25 apr. 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2021.v31.i08.p13.
Section
Artikel