IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA AKTIF ANTIFEEDANT DARI EKSTRAK DAUN PANGI (Pangium Sp) DAN UJI AKTIVITASNYA TERHADAP ULAT KUBIS (Plutella Xylostella)

  • Ida Bagus Putra Mahardika
  • Ni Made Puspawati
  • Ida Ayu Gede Widihati

Abstract

Leaves of pangi (Pangium edule) are known to have many benefits, including antifeedant activity. 500 g of pangi leaf powder was extracted by maceration method using n-hexane extract yieled 4.51 g of dark green extract. This extracts showed high antifeedant activity (47.23%) against Plutella Xylostella at a concentration of 0.1% (w / v). Separation of 2 g of n-hexane extract by chromatography column using n-hexane: ethyl acetate: chloroform (6:2,5:1,5) as mobile phase and silica gel 60 as stationary phase produced 6 groups of fractions.  Fractions 3 reveiled the highest antifeedant activity that is 52.15%, 69.88%, and 91.66% respectively at a concentration of 10 ppm, 100 ppm, and 1000 ppm. This active fraction which was considered relatively pure following purity test on TLC was then identified using GC-MS spectrometre. GC-MS spectra of antifeedant active compound contained at least 11 compounds with 8 compounds successfully identified as ? – pinene, benzene trimethyl, acetic acid triflouro-tetradecyl ester, nonadecene, 13-Hexyloxacyclotridec-10-en-2-one, phytol, 3-eicosene, , benzenedicarboxylic acid diisooctyl este.

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Author Biographies

Ida Bagus Putra Mahardika
Jurusan Kimia, FMIPA Universitas Udayana, Bukit Jimbaran
Ni Made Puspawati
Jurusan Kimia, FMIPA Universitas Udayana, Bukit Jimbaran
Ida Ayu Gede Widihati
Jurusan Kimia, FMIPA Universitas Udayana, Bukit Jimbaran
Published
2014-07-01
How to Cite
PUTRA MAHARDIKA, Ida Bagus; PUSPAWATI, Ni Made; WIDIHATI, Ida Ayu Gede. IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA AKTIF ANTIFEEDANT DARI EKSTRAK DAUN PANGI (Pangium Sp) DAN UJI AKTIVITASNYA TERHADAP ULAT KUBIS (Plutella Xylostella). Jurnal Kimia (Journal of Chemistry), [S.l.], july 2014. ISSN 2599-2740. Available at: <https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jchem/article/view/11760>. Date accessed: 29 mar. 2024.
Section
Articles

Keywords

Leaves of pangi, Pangium edule, Plutella Xylostella, antifeedant

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