International Conference on Cultural Studies
[Online ISSN 2686-5173][Print ISSN 2686-5181] Culture is unstatic and could be discussed from every side of human views and interests. The 21st century has witnessed significant changes in the context of Cultural Studies as the world is increasingly globalized and digitalized. The modern learner is not only faced with the growing need to communicate in expanding contexts, but also the demand to learn the skills to be able to survive and succeed in today’s world as both a local and global citizen. A whole person education of Doctoral Study Program (S3) in Cultural Studies, Udayana University is consequently imperative to equip learners with both hard and soft skills. While the stakes for improving core Cultural Studies are higher, there is a need to develop skills such as digital literacy, critical thinking, problem solving and collaborative abilities, autonomy, intercultural competence, and environmental and civic literacy.
Prodi Doktor Kajian Budaya, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Udayana
LANGUAGE DIVERSITY IN TOURISM AREA AT UBUD VILLAGE
Balinese people who live at Ubud Village in Gianyar Regency are bilingual because they have mastered more than one languages. In the environment of Balinese language, there also live other languages, e.g. the national language, i.e. Indonesian language, foreign languages such as English, Japanese, Mandarin, Korea, etc. Balinese people nowadays have difficulties in using Balinese language so they use mixed languages, namely Balinese language with Indonesian language, with English language, with Mandarin or Korean Language, etc. This phenomenon might indicate that Balinese language appears to be marginalized. This paper aims at investigating what languages are used in Balinese language environment, since by tradition, ecological locality is very important to be explained because it has strong relation to the sustainability of the use of Balinese language, and natural environment with its diversity. Sociocultural approach, i.e. using the concept of language diversity related to the use of language is applied in this paper. In addition, qualitative method is applied by using observation technique and in-depth interview in collecting the data and information. Theories related to the use of language is used to analyze the data. The result of the study shows that the marginalization of Balinese language appears to exist because there are various ethnic groups of immigrants who live in this village. The village of Ubud is already occupied by expatriates who deliberately come to Bali and settle at Ubud. The reasons why they choose Ubud Village, among others is business they own in tourism sector, the occurrence of intermarriages between Balinese people at Ubud and foreigners (such as Italian, Australian, French, Spaniard, etc), Balinese arts and cultures,etc. This condition affects the choice and use of languages.
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THE DISCOURSE OF BALI’S FAMILY PLANNING:
This paper intends to critically analyze the Bali’s family planning discourse that was launched by the Governor of Bali in June 2019, which gave rise to pros and cons in the community. State hegemony through the national KB program 'Two Enough Children' is seen to have weakened the demographic position of the ethnic Balinese on the one hand and the dominance of the migrant population on the other. The purpose of this study is to explain how ideological interests, political interests of identity, and cultural romanticism operate and contest in the discourse of Bali’s family planning in Bali. Using the critical discourse analysis method this study found that Bali's family planning discourse involves the contestation of local, national, and global ideologies. His conclusion was that in the contestation the practice of identity politics and the manipulated of cultural romanticism by subjects and actors took place in the dialectics of competition and positioning between Balinese and migrant populations.
KIAS LANGUAGE ON FAMILY WELFARE PROGRAMME IN SANGKEP OF CREATIVE ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT AS IMPACT OF MOUNT AGUNG ERUPTION
The languages spoken by a member of the Family Welfare Programme appearance are very rich languages, style and word choice used in the role of each statement when Sangkep. The primary purpose of Sangkep, besides, to discuss the creative idea to empower member. It is also to convey the values of struggling life as well as to maintain the economic impact of mount Agung eruption. Member uses several special languages to provide emphasis as well as invitations to others. Not all types of kias language can be found in this study. The kias language is discussed in this study, they are simile, metaphor, personification, eponyms, cynicism, sarcasm, satire. Sangkep as media to hold the public idea, also convey the contents of togetherness life to the next generation directly. The languages are spoken in sangkep show invitation, so as to provide an encouragement to solve every problem. Therefore, member more often uses the kias language in conveying the information to be conveyed to others to reach in solving the problems.
TRANSFORMATION OF FISHERMEN'S CULTURE POST RECLAMATION OF PT. BTID IN SERANGAN, DENPASAR
Serangan island fishermen were known as great sailors. They sailed outside Bali and were known as fresh fish producers. They could produce fresh fish only around the island. The catch, usually sold by women in traditional markets and door to door. But since PT. BTID conducted reclamation in the 1990s, the life of Serangan fishermen was not like its heyday. Fish-seeking areas are narrow because of damage to marine ecosystem. Even parking the boat has been limited because some beaches previously owned by Serangan people now belong to PT. BTID is not permitted to enter. As a result, they parked boats anywhere and are now looking for fish around Sanur or Nusa Dua. The sea is no longer the main source of life. Many young people are no longer fishermen, their parents switch professions, become parking and security guards, and sell seaweed and shellfish. But the new profession does not guarantee their lives. Cultural transformation is being experienced by fishermen, to change their perspective of sea. Making Serangan as a departure dock for tourists to Lembongan or Lombok and Turtle Park as a tourist icon are some of the results of cultural transformation in the lives of Serangan community.
THE IMPORTANCE OF STUDY ABOUT SEX AND GENDER IN HIGHER EDUCATION – ADDRESSING DISCRIMINATION TOWARDS LGBTQ YOUTH
Indonesia known as a democratic country, but there are still many cases of intolerance, one of which is a large-scale intolerance towards minorities such as LGBTQ people. Indonesia still considered as one of the homophobic countries due to religious norms and rules that limit the movement of LGBTQ people. Indonesian society still lives in a social life that upholds the value of heteronormativity in which heterosexuals are normal people and others considered as abnormal. LGBTQ discrimination also occurs to many adolescents, they do not have free space in society and are even unable to be who they really are even between family and closest friends. Education regarding gender and sexuality is necessary in Indonesian higher education institutions to be able to provide broader education to the community, especially adolescents, which in the end expected to increase public tolerance towards LGBTQ people. This study uses descriptive qualitative method by also distributing questionnaires anonymously at random to several informants. In addition, supporting data from various literatures used to support this research. The results showed that many LGBTQ adolescents felt marginalized by their family and friends. They have not been able to show their sexual orientation without being afraid to get judgement from the public.
BALINESE WOMEN IN SPA TOURISM IN BADUNG REGENCY
This study aims to overview the existence of women in Badung Regency who work in the Spa industry and find out the economic, social and cultural roles and implications who work in the Spa industry. This study uses quantitative and qualitative data. The technique of data collection is done through informant interviews, observations, and questionnaires. The results showed overall of 20 spa therapists 85 percent had revealed that they experienced an increase in quality of life after working in the spa industry. Balinese women in the Spa industry have strength in terms of friendly, smiling, honest attitude and high work skills. Its weaknesses include lower English language skills, low motivation to occupy positions, lack of confidence, lack of competency certification. The job opportunity is very high, Bali's tourism potential, Spa is a promising industry, has high priority. Threats faced are changes in consumer tastes and business competition. The role and implications of Balinese women working in the Spa industry (a) economic implications of Balinese women being able to help families to increase family income. (b) The social implications of Balinese women being able to improve their social status themselves and their families. (c) cultural implications of Balinese women being able to preserve their culture.
EFFECT OF CULTURE ON BALINESE LANGUAGE USED BY EMPLOYEE HOTELS FOR FOREIGN TRAVELERS IN THE SOCIOLINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVE
This study aims to find out the relationship between language and culture in hotels industry. The instruments used in this study were (a) diaries (b) interview guidelines, (c) cameras. Observation methods, interview techniques and documentation in the form of recorded speeches while conducting research Subordinate relations reflect one quality relationship that is only unilateral, meaning that the cultural dynamics influence the dynamics of the balinese language community. This is evidenced by the relationship that states language is the result of culture when compared to balinese language. This is influenced by foreign tourists visiting the balinese community in hotels industry.
USING ROLE PLAY TECHNIQUES IN IMPROVING ENGLISH SPEAKING COMPETENCY ON THE PERSONALITY TYPES
This study discusses Personality Type on speaking competence. Specifically, this study aims to investigate whether any of the students helped him use the role of play and the conventional techniques he possessed (a) significant difference of speaking competency between students who are taught by using role play technique and who are taught by conventional technique, (b) significant difference of speaking competency between extrovert students and introvert students, (c) the interactional effect of the implementation of teaching techniques and students’ personality types in speaking competency, (d) significant difference of speaking competency between extrovert students who are taught by using role play technique and those who are taught by using conventional technique and (e) significant difference of speaking competency between introvert students who are taught by using role play technique and those who are taught by using conventional technique. This research will be conducted on Akademi Komunitas Manajemen Perhotelan Indonesia. State that Post-test only control group design considers two groups where one of them receives experimental assistance, while the other does not. In the end, the two groups were given a post-test. After approval, students are given care. The experimental group entitled Role of Playing Techniques and control groups won with conventional techniques in the form of Chain Drill. The treatment lasts for 8 meetings. At the end of the second class a speaking competency test was given. After that, the data will be combined and analyzed inferentially. Inferential analysis is done to test the research hypothesis and to answer the research questions for this study.
FAMILY’S RESILIENCE SPIRIT PEOPLE WITH MENTAL ILLNESS AMONG BALINESE CULTURE
Families who have family members of people with mental disorders experience a heavy burden and various forms of stress that make this condition difficult to deal with. This is influenced by social isolation, stigmatization and psychological burdens and increasing economic burdens. On the other hand the family still hopes that patients can recover completely. A person who is able to survive in these difficult conditions is called a person who has resilience. Resilience is seen as a personal quality that involves a high degree of adaptability and flexibility when faced with pressure, both internal and external, but also in the end they can become stronger than before. In Bali, according to the belief of Balinese who are Hindus, there is a concept that healthy sickness occurs when there is no balance of the three elements, namely Buana Alit, Buana Agung and Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa as sekala or niskala factors that can cause interference in humans. This belief is what causes the sufferer or family to visit a shaman or balian to get directions or treatment. Likewise, after the patient is discharged from the hospital, most sufferers go to the doctor and courtroom, and there are more often to the courtroom or doctor alone. If they relapse, most come to balian.Balian is able to influence patients and their families and most believe in what is stated balian. It can be seen that the role of Balinese culture, especially in relation to mental disorders, needs special attention. The writing of this article would like to show recommendations for potential treatments that can help in the healing or recovery stage at least as an additional experience.
FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAM WITH FOUR CHILDREN CRITICAL STUDIES ON THE NEW FAMILY PLANNING POLICY OF BALI GOVERNOR
This paper tries to examine the policy of the Governor of Bali, I Wayan Koster, in the form of the Governor of Bali's Instruction Number 1545 of 2019 concerning the Promotion of the Krama Bali Family Planning Program. This instruction was made several months after he was appointed as Governor of Bali. Through these instructions he recommended that the people of Bali implement a Family Planning Program with four children. Many of these instructions reap the pros and cons in the Balinese community. Some parties are supportive, because looking at the Krama Bali Family Planning Program with four children in addition to an appreciation of reproductive rights, as well as the preservation of ancestral cultural heritage. While some others opposed, because they considered the instruction to be contrary to the policy of the National Family Planning Program with two children that had been set by the central government since 1970. The birth of the Governor of Bali's Instruction Number 1545 of 2019 on the Promotion of the Krama Bali Family Planning Program was a sufficient phenomenon interesting to study. The results of the analysis of this issue concluded that the instructions of the Governor of Bali regarding the Promotion of the Krama Bali Family Planning Program could be seen as a form of resistance to central hegemony which could threaten the existence of a sociocultural system of Bali as a sociocultural system of minority groups. However, the demographic developments that will occur due to the governor's instructions are also feared to cause changes in the conditions of material infrastructure which are the buffer bases and in turn will cause changes in the structural and superstructure aspects.
MAINTAINING ETHNICS OF A NATION IN INDONESIA THROUGH EDUCATION
One of the most prominent dimensions of the diversity of the Indonesian people is ethnic or ethnic diversity. An ethnic group or ethnic group is a group of people whose members identify themselves with each other, usually based on lineages that are considered equal. Ethnic identity is characterized by recognition from others of the group's characteristics such as cultural similarity, language, religion, behavior, and biological characteristics.The many ethnic or ethnic groups in Indonesia, where the ethnic groups embrace their respective regions, some are still intact authenticity and some are already extinct authenticity or character of these ethnic groups. However, how about the existence of ethnic or ethnic groups which are the wealth of the Indonesian people so that they do not disappear and later only the name remains, that is still a question for us, so in this paper the author discusses the sustainability of the ethnic groups in Indonesia. educational point of view.Ethnicity or ethnicity which is the wealth of the Indonesian people will be even stronger because it has been regulated in Law 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System in its implementation as outlined in the culture and character-based curriculum and in clarification again with the enactment of the curriculum in 2013. Ethnic recognition has already been began to be formed through the path of basic education, secondary education to higher education. Therefore schools as formal education agents must be able to design a curriculum that implements the above objectives, one of which is through a curriculum based on national character education
POWER RELATIONS IN OPEN SOURCE SOFTWARE USE IN HIGHER EDUCATION LIBRARY IN BALI
This research focuses on the actors involved in using open source software. The interaction of these actors creates power relation among them. The power that arises is not only caused solely by position but also by knowledge possessed by these actors. This research uses the theory of the power relation of Foucault. The power relation theory from Foucault is used to analyze the things that happen behind the use of open source software. This study uses actors in the library as informants, such as the head of the library, users, IT staff, and others. The results showed that the background of open source software development is not merely aimed at technical matters, but also based on the ideology of the developer (programmer), the open source business model is very much determined by the community, besides this, power practice causes the power relations of actors who are equal and dominant, the sustainability of open source software in libraries, and the placement of knowledge as power in power relations
WHO DECIDES THE CHAMPION AND WHAT THE DECISION ABOUT?
A school library has a special character that differs from that of other library. It can be seen from its location within the school and is not an independent unit. This position causes many schools to pay less attention to the library. The library is only used as a complementary tool for schools and is only arranged when needed. The school seems reluctant to manage the library seriously. They argue they do not have financial capital in its management. But from the reluctance of schools to develop their libraries, there is always a school that is considered worthy represent Bali at the national level. The purpose of this paper is to explore who and what decide the success of high school library in Singaraja and what capitals are developed to be selected as representative of Bali at the competition of national level. Case study was held in two schools that win the predicate as the best three last years. The schools are SMAN 1 & 4 Singaraja and SMAN 4 Singaraja, Bali. Final remarks highlight that become a champion in school library competition needs more than library building and big collections. There are several parties who helped determine whether or not a school library champion, including headmasters, school librarian, library-teacher, ICT-teacher, pupils, school commitee, alumni association, the municipal library authorities, the municipal education authorities. The school library activities include creating an aesthetically pleasing and practical environtment, providing access to all kind of resources and encouraging reading for pleasure.
Ruwat for the Javanese community, is interpreted as a process of self-liberation from bad elements. The bad elements are the caused by Heredity, actions that have been carried out or from a bad environment. Liberation in the ruwat procession can be done with certain media, usually using puppets, offerings and spells that are read by the mastermind. In the process of ruwat Panji, the implementation of ruwatbecame a series of Semirang Panji stories. The core story of ruwat Panji is the process of liberating the goddess Sekartaji in Panji Semirang's body.The process of Panji Semirang's liberation of the body is not seen solely as an attempt to cleanse himself as in general, but can be interpreted as an Affirmation of the body's function in the perception of the Javanese community. The body in the perception of the Javanese is only a place (wadag) that can be changed in its functions and roles. The individual's position is not in the presence of his body but in the character inherent in him. The body IS ALSO A representation of the Macrocosm, the which in it is always associated with the essence of Godhead.The Panji ruwat procession indicates that the body can be exchanged, changed and even eliminated its physical essence. The body is an imperfect form, so it needs to be perfected. Perfecting the existence of the body can only be done by the way of union with God. The process of ruwatPanji is a representation of Javanese society's view of the body and its relationship with the essence of God. s position is not in the presence of his body but in the character inherent in him. The body IS ALSO A representation of the Macrocosm, the which in it is always associated with the essence of Godhead.The Panji ruwat procession indicates that the body can be exchanged, changed and even eliminated its physical essence. The body is an imperfect form, so it needs to be perfected. Perfecting the existence of the body can only be done by the way of union with God. The process of ruwat Panji is a representation of Javanese society's view of the body and its relationship with the essence of God. s position is not in the presence of his body but in the character inherent in him. The body IS ALSO A representation of the Macrocosm, the which in it is always associated with the essence of Godhead.The Panji ruwat procession indicates that the body can be exchanged, changed and even eliminated its physical essence. The body is an imperfect form, so it needs to be perfected. Perfecting the existence of the body can only be done by the way of union with God. The process of ruwat Panji is a representation of Javanese society's view of the body and its relationship with the essence of God. The body is an imperfect form, so it needs to be perfected. Perfecting the existence of the body can only be done by the way of union with God. The process of ruwat Panji is a representation of Javanese society's view of the body and its relationship with the essence of God. The body is an imperfect form, so it needs to be perfected. Perfecting the existence of the body can only be done by the way of union with God. The process of ruwat Panji is a representation of Javanese society's view of the body and its relationship with the essence of God.
INSTAGRAM AS A BALINESE CULTURAL CONSERVATION SOLUTION FOR MILLENNIALS
Visual communication design is medium for delivering the information needed by the society. In the present era, moreover with the existence of global disruption, information with visual communication is no longer done by offline, but already through digital media, such as social media. With the number of users dominated by millennials, social media such as Instagram become an effective communication media as visual marketing in promoting or campaigning a product. Social media content which is user-generated content presents various types of information that is interesting to millennials. Starting from content related to hobbies, entertainment, to culture and tradition. In Bali, much social media account on Instagram contain culture and traditions to invite the younger generation to be more literate in all cultural products and activities. Information presented visually provides engagements such as the high number of views, likes, and comments. This can be caused by the concise of information, easy communication but still has an educational side. The positive impact that was finally felt by the millennials was the information relating to Balinese Culture was presented in real-time that make them easier to understand the cultural heritage that published through Instagram. So indirectly, the account becomes a cultural conservation agent enjoyed by the millennial generation to maintain the existence of the Balinese culture.
LOCAL CULTURE REPRESENTATION IN INDONESIA COMICS
Comics are one of the entertainment media that is easily found in everyday life. Through comics, readers can recognize visuals or understand the storyline that is presented easily. Comics are usually presented in book form, but in the current development comics can be enjoyed online through smartphone media. Through comics, people can get to know culture or even create culture. Without realizing it, comics invade the conscious realm indirectly, thus facilitating the entry of foreign cultures. Comics have an influence on culture and culture and can be integrated in comics. In Indonesia, comics become a popular reading. Indonesian comics are cultural results. The beginning of the existence of Indonesian comics was heavily influenced by the West and China, then replaced by a period of national personality. Currently many Indonesian comic artists introduce Indonesian culture through comics, including Tantraz, Garudayana, Mantradeva, Warrior God, and many more. In this article, we will review more about how comics correlate and represent culture in Indonesia both through themes, characterizations, and the storyline presented.
“MURAL” AS A RESISTANCE MEDIA FOR ENVIRONMENT POLLUTION IN DENPASAR
“Mural” is from the word "Murus"(Latin) which means wall. Broadly speaking, the definition of “mural” is drawing or painting on wall, wall or other broad media that is permanent. Murals can usually be found on outdoor walls, especially those facing or can be seen from the road. The development of mural art in Denpasar is quite good, this is inseparable from the support of the local government. The Denpasar of Government encourages villages to innovate by developing creative arts in the environment.Mural art is expected to be a place of creativity for artists and young people to add to the beauty of the surrounding environment. Making the mural was facilitated by villages in Denpasar.In addition, mural arts are expected to become a new source of income and empower the surrounding communities that are managed to become new tourist destinations in the middle of the city. Aside from being a means to beautify the face of the city, murals also become one of the aspirational media, especially those that contain social criticism, anxiety, and disappointment expressed by artists/local communities, such as some mural arts created around the Badung Market - Denpasar.The murals were made by emphasizing the protest message about the increasing environmental pollution in Denpasar. The message he delivered also looked unique by displaying a figure of a dancer or Balinese person who uses a nose mask, so that it is very easy for people to digest.This is in line with Marxist aesthetics which say that works of art can be very dependent on the environment, both in terms of content and form. The closeness of mural art to the public was used as a medium of resistance in the hope that the issues of environmental pollution raised could reach the people who saw the mural.
LOCAL WISDOM FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SANGKAN GUNUNG RURAL TOURISM
Bali is one of the tourist destinations in Indonesia that has been widely known in the world. In 2017, Bali was awarded as the world's best travel destination by TripAdvisor, the world's largest travel site. The award also impacted the increase of government efforts to achieve a target of 20 million foreign tourists in 2019. In fact, this award and a number of other awards that have been pinned on this island of the gods was achieved because the unity of implementation of the values of Tri Hita Karana (THK) and Sad Kertih (SK) as local wisdom in maintaining balance Bali. However, tourism development is now focused only on economic growth with the development of mass tourism, so that tourists become difficult to find the uniqueness of Bali because they do not find enough information The truth about Bali. This research aims to investigate the revitalization of the values of THK and SK in the development of the tourism village of Sangkan Gunung, Sidemen subdistrict, Karangasem regency. The methods used are qualitative descriptive with participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. While the theory used is the theory of hermeneutics and phenomenology the results showed that the need for revitalization, transformation, conservation, and re-actualization of local wisdom values of THK and SK, as an attempt to realize the multiplier Effects of the development of a community-driven tourism village and based on the values of local wisdom that ultimately comes down to the welfare of society that is balanced between birth and inner.
IDEOLOGICAL STRUGGLE ON USE OF CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS BALINESE TRADITIONAL BUILDING IN ERA DISRUPTED
Ecological ideology seems to be a unity in the design of traditional Balinese architecture whose main construction is made of wood. The provisions of wood which may or may not or are good and which are prohibited to be used as building materials have been regulated in Balinese traditional architecture. This article is a qualitative research with an interpretive descriptive approach. Literature study was carried out on the translation of the contents of Asta Kosala Kosali, Janantaka and Taru Pramana manuscript especially about wood as building material. Interviews from informants were chosen purposively. This study finally revealed the ecological ideology underlying the construction of traditional Balinese buildings, under pressure from market ideology in the current era. The market ideology as emic has suppressed ecological ideology as an element of ethics, so the scarcity of availability of several types of local wood in building materials is inevitable
CULTURE-BASED ANIMATION: COMMODIFICATION PRACTICES AND CULTURE PRESERVATION
Industrial growth in the animation sector triggers the practice of commodification of culture. Culture of a place used as an idea or as an idea in the creation of animation. The practice of cultural commodification in animation produces cultural-based animation products. Culture-based animation was initially only an implementation of cultural preservation. But as its development becomes a commodity product. Some of the world's animations created as a result of the commodification of culture include animated films "Mulan" about Chinese legends, "Kung Fu Panda" about kungfu culture, "Upin Ipin" about Malaysian culture, "Adit and Sopo Jarwo" and "Knight Kriss" about Indonesian culture, and "Si Uma" about Balinese culture. This study aims to analyze the animation that results from the commodification of culture. Data were taken from visual analysis and in-depth interviews. This study uses qualitative methods with interpretive qualitative approaches. The theory used is the theory of commodification from Vincent Mosco. The results of the study show that some animated films that carry cultural themes are used as exchange rates for the benefit of capital. Before becoming a commodity, the animation that elevated culture as an idea of ??creation was limited to the preservation and introduction of culture to the public. As culture-based animation receives positively to the public, it ultimately becomes a product and business area as well as an effort to preserve culture.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF EOP BASED ENGLISH MATERIAL FOR MIDWIFERY STUDENTS IN INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN BALI
The absence of standard in English learning in Institut Teknologi Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali as well as the general English that is contained in the learning materials were becoming the reasons why this study was conducted. It aims to (1) analyze the needs for English language teaching materials for midwifery students of ITEKES Bali, (2) describe courses in the midwifery curriculum of ITEKES Bali, and (3) develop an EOP based English learning material for midwifery students of ITEKES Bali. This study was designed a research and development consisting of 3 stages, namely (1) needs analysis which used questionnaires to gain the data, (2) development of prototypes and trials, and (3) expert validation. The questionnaires were distributed to 30 midwifery students and 10 midwives to know how English is used in the work field. Then the result of this study is an EOP based learning material covering several topics such as greeting, showing room, arranging schedule, explaining labor process, postpartum, children development and care, reproduction system, and human body. The material is presented in a web and it can be used as an alternative source of English learning based on the results of expert validation.
ANALYSIS OF LENONG BETAWI ART AS A TOURIST ATTRACTION IN KAMPUNGBUDAYABETAWISETUBABAKAN SOUTH JAKARTA
Culture is a reflection of the personality of a nation. Therefore, if the Betawi community no longer has culture, the Betawi community will lose its personality as a core resident of Jakarta who has contributed to improving development in this beloved capital city. A number of Betawi arts can be said to be almost extinct. One of the many Betawi arts whose sound has faded is Lenong's art. In order to keep Lenong Betawi art from becoming extinct it needs to be preserved. The people who live in the Setu Babakan area, directly or indirectly, are the movers and supporters of the Betawi culture that is being raised at the Kampung Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan. Therefore, the community's concern for Lenong Betawi art is important to be explored more deeply, because it is the people who determine whether Lenong Betawi art takes place or not. The main objective of this study is to determine the extent to which Betawi Lenong conservation is carried out. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews, observation, study documentation and secondary data. Then the analysis is carried out with the SWOT method. The results of the analysis show that the indigenous people and migrants in the Kampung Budaya Betawi Setu Babakan are optimistic to preserve and develop Betawi culture, especially Lenong Betawi art. They have limited knowledge and understanding of Lenong Betawi art. By directing and fostering the younger generation to continue preserving Lenong Betawi art.
MANIFESTATION OF DARK TOURISM INMAKAM RAJA-RAJA MATARAM AT IMOGIRI, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Makam Raja-Raja Mataram (The Kings of Mataram Funeral) in Imogiri D.I Yogyakarta is a Tomb for the Kings of the rulers of Islamic Mataram since its inception until it was divided into Surakarta and Yogyakarta by the Giyanti agreement. Makam Raja-Raja Mataram was founded by the third King of Mataram Islam, Sultan Agung on the Merak Hill for 13 years. After the construction is complete, Sultan Agung dies and is buried there, as well as the Kings thereafter until now. Pajimatan Imogiri is a place that stores tourism potential from the perspective of the Dark Tourism which manifests in various forms, among others: Myths and beliefs which up to now have been trusted by the people of Java and outside Java, the architecture of the Tomb, traditional ceremonies that are thick with mystical atmosphere, applicable regulations, and so forth. Various myths and beliefs developed in the community regarding the existence of the Pajimatan Imogiri include the holy water stored in each barrel in the grave area, as well as the myth of warriors embedded between the steps leading to the Tombs. Various rituals are often performed here as a tribute to the Spirits of the Kings. Using a variety of prayer and “uba rampe”, “sajen”, “kembang tujuh rupa” and other materials that seem mystical. This tomb is also guarded directly by Abdi Dalem, the palace of the Kasunanan Surakarta and Kasultanan Yogyakarta. The rules applied are very strict: Prohibited from photographing the Area in the Tombs of the Mataram Kings, It is prohibited to make pilgrimages outside the pilgrimage hours, must wear “kemben” and batik (complete Javanese traditional clothes) when entering the core area of ??the Tomb. With a variety of strict regulations and myths that are thick with mysticism, it makes visitors come from various regions in Indonesia, even many foreign tourists who come because they are interested in the sacredness of the Makam Raja-Raja Mataram. The building architecture of the Makam Raja-Raja Mataram adopts Hindu, Buddhist and Islamic building styles. Because Sultan Agung is an Islamic figure who highly respects religious tolerance, and at that time was a transition period from the spread of Hindu-Buddhist Religion to Islam in Java. Clearly visible in the building the gate used is an adaptation of the building of a Hindu temple, a system of tomb structures that form Hindu teaching castes, a joglo ward with Buddhist philosophy, and a mosque as a place of Moslem worship. In addition to the cool atmosphere of the hills and thick Javanese customs felt at the Makam Raja-Raja Mataram (Cemetary of Mataram Kings), there are also various things that are thick with mystical atmosphere when studied further. The potentials manifested at the Makam Raja-Raja Mataram become very strong when viewed from the perception of Dark Tourism.
DISRUPTION OF MEDIA IN POLITICAL SPACES AND POST-TRUTH ERA
The dynamics of the internet to connect and transmit information make rapid changes to communication globally. The presence of the internet is part of a process of cultural change. These changes occur because of the disruption of internet. In the political process, people often use new media to organize campaign actions, help the elections in the open way, and provide greater space for independent opinion and expression in cyber space. Social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Blogs, YouTube, WhatsApp and others become a fact of disruption, replaced the mainstream media that is commonly used in political campaigns. The emergence of political buzzers with followers often changes the format of the campaign to be more open, critical and actual. Buzzers who work independently without official institutions cause them to become producers of information based on their own opinions and are free to side with certain parties or political figures. Openness of digital information in the post-truth era has caused people to be flooded with information. The problem that arises later in the community is not how to get the news, but rather the lack of ability to digest information properly. Post-truth makes the position of opinion above facts, lies and hate speech become commodities in politics industries in the digital space.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TOLERANCE EDUCATION ON TUMBANG KALANG VILLAGE FOR PEACE BUILDING IN CENTRAL KALIMANTAN
This paper discusses the establishment of the implementation of tolerance education at different religious places of worship in one place. The existence of places of worship of different religions side by side throughout Indonesia is still not much. In addition to the Mandala Puja worship complex in Bali where there are mosques, churches, temples, and vihara, there is also one of the places of worship of different religions in Tumbang Kalang Village, Antang Kalang District, East Kotawaringin Regency, Central Kalimantan. The government continues to foster a harmonious relationship between religious communities so that this area can be an example and a barometer of religious harmony in Central Kalimantan. There are four houses of worship at once, namely mosques, Catholic churches, Protestant churches and Balai Basarah for Kaharingan Hindus. The purpose of implementing tolerance education is to strengthen community togetherness and harmony regardless of ethnic and religious differences. Although worship is according to their respective religions, but after worship it is hoped that a family atmosphere will always be created and for the development of peace. With houses of worship in the same location, the community will often meet so that the relationship of kinship and harmony between religious groups is getting stronger. Differences in tribes, religions, races and intergroups do not make the community divided, it must be a unifying society for peace building.
HABITUS AND CAPITAL CONCEPTS IN THE ARENA OF POTTERY PRODUCTION AT PEJATEN VILLAGE
Pejaten is one of the villages located in Tabanan regency, Bali. Historically, Pejaten village has been known as the center, the largest, and most complete pottery craft industry in Bali. The existence of Pejaten village as pottery manufacturer is not only known by the Balinese people, but it is also popular overseas. The potential of this pottery business has become the main source of local economy and their expertise in making those handicraft objects has been passed down through generations. This is an interesting phenomenon to study since, in this globalization era, the potters are still able to survive economically despite the fact that they still use traditional equipments. Meanwhile, in other regions, many similar industries have fallen. This study aims to examine how traditional potters in Pejaten village survive from the progress of times, how their strategies are carried out, and what benefits they get in keeping both their business and culture alive are. The theoretical approach used in this study is Pierre Bourdieu's concepts of habitus and capital theory. The results of this study indicate that the potters’ habitus obtained through doing the inherited culture between generations indirectly influences the formation of their cultural capital. The possession of cultural capital in the form of knowledge in manufacturing pottery objects influences their mindset, and that making pottery is a sub-obligation that they must do as an effort to preserve the culture inherited from ancestral traditions.
The city of Malang has long become a tourism destination and a center of education. Because of this, it impacted to the increasing of multiculture, multiethnic and varieties of faith within this city. In one side, the coming of some people from different background bring different value that can profitable of economic aspect in relation to tourism and studying about the diversity as a center of education. In the other side, that diversity can be a threat toward the existence of some people who have different faith and ideology. This writing is a critical reflection toward the text of “menerima kosan putri muslimah, dan putra muslim di Kota Malang” this text analysis is not based on research method but it is pure text analysis based on deconstruction theory as tool of analyzing the text in finding ideology.
EWA WUNA TRADITIONAL SPORT OF SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
The trend of reviving traditional sports to restore the position of Indonesian national identity is a phenomenon that must continue to be explored. Academicians and sports practitioners are responsible for this. Ewa Wuna's traditional sport at Southeast Sulawesi is one of the options that should be considered by folk sports of Southeast Sulawesi, related to the intelectual development of the younger generation and the attitude of Nationalism that must be maintained. The pattern of a descriptive qualitative method by looking at the potential of traditional sports for the interests of the integrity of the nation was developed in this article. The consideration of intra-ethnic solidarity in Indonesia becomes data to see the potential of traditional sports as supporting identity and how to respect differences. For this reason, views and theories about identity are elaborated in order to explore the extent to which identity is empowered, and explain complex substantive of relationships between person and society. This article is a form of concern for the integrity of NKRI and the attitude of nationalism from a sports and cultural perspective. Thus, an interdisciplinary formula in discussing one subject matter will give more flexible solution of it.
MUNANESE WOMEN OF SOUTHEAST SULAWESI IN "KARIA TRADITION"
The issue of women in strengthening traditions has always been a polemic. The Muna community in Southeast Sulawesi is known as a tradition called "Karia", which is intended for girls who are entering their teens or before marriage. Special burdens are placed on them through advice and ritual. In the context of Cultural Studies, violence can be symbolic by allowing a variety of dominant representations, both in the form of opinions and something that is considered to be true and natural in the mind of a particular person or group. This paper discusses the implicit hegemony in the hierarchy of languages ??and traditions in the Karia tradition lived by Muna women. Bourdieu (1977: p. 192) confirmed the relation of domination in instilling (ideological) values ??which he called symbolic violence. For this reason, this article comprehensively discusses the practice of hegemony as an effort to form the character and social representation of Muna women in the Karia procession, through the perspective of cultural studies involving the power of language and observing social behavior towards the community owner of the tradition
CULINARY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY IN TELAGA NIGHT CULINARY SAWANGAN DEPOK JAWA BARAT
The development of tourism has a positive impact on the economy of community. The tourism sector certainly cannot be separated from the culinary sector. Because tourism and culinary is indeed a symbiosis of mutualism. Culinary becomes part of creative economy is a potential subsector for other sectors. Culinary actors are also increasingly creative and skilled at producing at traditional dish with development and innovation to follow current trends. Culinary developmensts are now increasingly developing in the city of Depok. It is inseperable from the existence of restaurants, cafes, or other culinary centers, especially culinary at night. Telaga Kuliner is the culinary center in Depok which serves various types of Indonesian and foreign foods. This place is officially opened on august 2017 by manager of Telaga Kuliner, Mr. Dwi Andriyanto, S.Kom. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive method. Sampling is done by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. In will study, author use a triangulation method (participatory observation, interviews, and documentation) with 12 resource persons from manager and traders. After being grouped into 20 strategies with use SWOT analysis and then the author have a question to be ask for the manager and wich is became a five alternative strategies to develop a Telaga Kuliner to became culinary center that is able to serve food with good service and innovative offerings. So that Telaga Kuliner can be a destinations for culinary lovers to visited. The study will conducted from 20 May 2019 until 20 June 2019.
THE DEVELOPMENT ESP WEB BASED LEARNING MATERIAL FOR NURSING STUDENTS OF INSTITUT TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN (ITEKES) BALI
English is one of the compulsory subjects taught in Nursing Study Program in Institut Teknologi Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali. During the English learning, there are 2 major problems faced by both the lecturers and the students; English learning material which still presents general English and the learning process that has not utilized technology yet. This research aimed at (1) identifying the nursing students’ needs toward English learning material, (2) analyzing the appropriate web-based English learning material for nursing students, and (3) designing and developing the suitable web-based English learning material for nursing students of ITEKES Bali. This was a research and development following 3 stages, namely (1) analyzing the needs through questionnaires, (2) developing a prototype and trying out, (3) validating the product. Thirty nursing students and 10 nurses were involved in this study. It was found that they need an English learning material covering the language expression of greeting and welcoming patients, establishing a relationship with patients, human body, respiratory system, digest system, neuron system, immune system, cardiovascular system, reproduction system, and family care. Based on the results of expert validation, the developed English material can be implemented in an English learning for nursing students.
THE STRATEGIES ON TEACHING CONVERSATION CLASS AT THE SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF POLITECHNIC SAHID PONDOK CABE JAKARTA
Teaching English is challenging especially in speaking skill because the learners speak poorly and teachers must work hard to look for the solution in developing their speaking competence. They have to create thestrategies in teaching speaking. Strategy is particular activities used to accomplish an immediate objective. It is about the implementation or activities in teaching learning process. It can be the ways the teachers used in presenting the materials. Making strategies is based on the the materials, and the condition of the class. Every strategies has the role both of the teachers and the learners, it has the principles. The most important of the strategies is how to make the learners involved in the class. Based on those reason above, researcher should find the strategies in teaching speaking to solve the problems of the learners. The teachers’ strategies used on teaching are very important for the learners in improving their speaking competence.The strategies would influence the learners’ motivation to learn the language, and to solve their speaking problem.Therefore, the researcher would like to adaptate the strategies used in teaching speaking from Douglas Brown, Jeremy Harmer, and Penny Ur This study is to implement the strategies on teaching speaking competence in conversation class at the second semester students of Polytechnic Sahid Pondok Cabe Jakarta. The purpose of this study is: (1) to observestudents ability to built up communication, (2) to investigate the improvement of students’ speaking ability in conversation class. The total population is 30 students of the secondsemester students at Polytechnic Sahid Jakarta majoring in Hotel and tourism class. There are 6 meetings used to investigate by the researcher. The technique used to get the data is qualitative purpose which taken from the class observation, interview, and role play. The observation result has shown that the weaknesses of the learners when they applied their ideas are lack of some elements of speaking and the oral production is not productive well, so the speaking is not successful. It can be seen from the feedback they gave in class trough the topic teachers taught.
GLOBAL CAPITALISM IN INTERIOR DESIGN OF FAST FOOD RESTAURANTS IN BALI
Food is anything that is eaten and digested in the body, so that it can be useful for physical and spiritual health. Over time, food consumption develops and changes in accordance with changes in human civilization. Economic, information and cultural globalization has affected human eating activities. Cultural contact that transcends geographical, cultural and religious boundaries results in a consumption revolution that is implemented in the form of dining room interior design concepts and restaurant architecture.This research reveals that there has been a consumption revolution in Balinese society. Massively transformed eating activities that previously as an activity to spend value for food, into various forms of pleasure and leisure time. The interior environment of the dining room is arranged not only to fulfill dining activities but to be filled with various forms of fun, entertainment and games. The theoretical approach used in this research is the theory of consumerism from Jean Baudrillard, Adorno and Pierre Bourdeou.The results showed that for some consumers, eating activities are not merely consuming the use value, function value, and its utility, but also to communicate certain meanings contained therein. Modern interior designs in fast food restaurants are used to mark / represent / communicate or send codes of identity and social position in society.
This paper to analyze the village of forest in Tana Toa, the locality of South Sulawesi that is headed by the Ammatowa. The Keammatoan, the term describing the society whose members live in the area of Tana Toa, is divided into the Ilalang embaya, who have maintained their exclusiveness and sharp borders, and the Ipantarang embaya, who have mixed with other members of the surrounding society. Among the Ilalang embaya there is a set of adat regulations based on Pasang that demands obedience to is detailed. Prescriptions in such contexts as shape, zise, and orientation of housing that must be built. The force of adat allows possibilities of empowering local institutions for managing forest resources in the context of the future scenario of regional autonomy. This paper considers the question of the extent to which the institution of Ammatoa leadership and is associates adat constitute an institution that has fully been used for the village forest in this locality of South Sulawesi. It especially considers the question of how these institutions can be updated and contextualized though a process of reflective mutual understanding to cope with the context of regional autonomy. The papar concludes by investigating the reality of changes in the Ammatoa system as it responds not only to the expansion of the forest resource management requirements, but also the imperatives to transform into an open community.
DISMANTLING THE POWER RELATIONS OF THE PRE-WEDDING PHOTO PHENOMENON IN BALANGAN BEACH
Photography is one of the forms of identity in visual images. Photographic work (pre wedding photo) is only one visual image that is produced as a form of breeding signs from the world of reality that can affect social relations, and forms of sociality since the last ten years. The problem that occurs is the practice of commercialization of natural space to religious exploitation on Balangan beach, Nusa Dua, Bali in the phenomenon of pre wedding photo. It is necessary to answer the form of power relations, ideology, and implications arising from the phenomenon of pre-wedding photo. The theory of knowledge power relations, Bourdieu's practice theory, and ideological theory are used to dismantle the power relations of knowledge that exist on Balangan beach. Qualitative methods are used as a method of collecting data, therefore we can know that land owners, heads of the environment, travel agents are the actors who capture that knowledge to influence, control, regulate the existence of the presence of commercialization and religious exploitation on Balangan beach. There is no denying the implications of increasing the economy, utilizing social capital, and building relationships causing the sustainability and continuation of the commercialization of Balangan beach as the object of pre-wedding photo shoots that will continue to be carried out over a long period of time.
EMPOWERMENT OF INDIGENOUS COMMUNITIES AS A STRATEGY IN ACCELERATION OF NATIONAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Customary-based economic institutions aim to maintain the local wisdom of the community and accelerate national economic development. The economic life of indigenous peoples in Bali has increased through the presence of the Village Credit Institution (LPD). The existence of this LPD is an example of success in empowering indigenous peoples. The empowerment of indigenous peoples is based on the concept that each community member has an obligation to support their respective traditional activities. In getting this LPD capital, the traditional leaders make awig-awig as a basis for collecting donations from people who are entrepreneurs or trade in the customary area. This institution was formed with the aim of making it easy for the community to lend venture capital and the costs of adat activities. With this financial institution, the community has experienced an increase in their economy and welfare. Based on this phenomenon, the problems that will be examined in this study are (1) How does the Balinese Adat Village build its community's economic system? (2) What are the forms of economic institutions of indigenous peoples in Indonesia? (3) What is the economic empowerment model for indigenous peoples as a strategy in accelerating national economic development?In answering the above problem formulation, this research generally aims to produce an economic model of indigenous peoples as a strategy in accelerating national economic development. Specific objectives: To find out how the Balinese Indigenous Village community built their economic systems; to identify the forms of economic institutions of indigenous peoples in Indonesia; and to formulate the economic empowerment model of indigenous peoples as a strategy in accelerating national economic development. To achieve this goal, researchers conducted research on traditional institutions in 3 provinces, namely: Bali, North Sumatra, Central Kalimantan. This location was chosen because the lifestyle of the people is still determined by their respective traditional institutions. This research was started from Bali because the traditional economic institutions have succeeded in prospering members of the community so far. Researchers used qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods (mix methods) with comparative case study research types. Thus, this research is expected to get a model in the context of accelerating national economic development. Data is collected and analyzed by observation, interview, and document. The findings are that the three customary settings between the Batak Karo, Bali and Dayak found that there are similarities in the economic empowerment model of indigenous peoples that are able to meet the desires of each of its members.(1). The way the Balinese Indigenous Village builds the economic system of its people is by strengthening the LPD by collecting contributions from residents of their village. (2) The forms of economic institutions of indigenous peoples in Indonesia are in the form of credit unions (both in the Batak karo and Dayak customs). (3) The economic empowerment model of indigenous peoples as a strategy in accelerating the development of the national economy, namely: 1. Helping troubled members. 2. Helping people who want to grow and try. 3. There are Standard Operating Procedures or SKEMA that must be passed by members in each of these customs. 4. The existence of cheap interest that causes no courage to borrow that can be used for business. 5. There are borrowing conditions set by each institution, but differ in terms of credit services. The conclusion is the existence of customary economic institutions that spur people to improve their economy in order to accelerate the development of the national economy which ultimately leads to the welfare of the lives of its people
MUSE EXISTENCE IN MILLENNAL ERA TOURISM INDUSTRY: A POSTMODERN OVERVIEW
Bali, including museums, is involved in the millennial era tourism industry. Museum management can no longer be inclusive without borderless and out of the box analysis and application. This research analysis existence of museum in industrial tourism at millennial age. The research method is quantitative and qualitative, using research instruments in the form of questionnaires, interviews, documentation studies, with a population of museum visitors in Bali.The results showed that most of the guests who visited the museum were people who had studied museum related information first, namely 52 percent, 52 percent would write the story of their trip to visit the museum, 80 percent would promote the existence of the museum through internet media, 92 percent knew the museum's history that would visited and its founder, 60 percent will promote back to others. 40 percent will return to visit the same museum
COMMODIFICATION OF TODAY’S WAYANG TOPENG PERFORMANCEIN MALANG
Wayang Topeng is a drama-shaped performance performed by dancers wearing masks who not only hide their faces but there are also more essential and symbolic purposes.Wayang topeng performances are always associated with rites as a medium of worshiping ancestral spirits. Nowadays,Wayang Topeng is undergoing a change, from a routine event to be a show for tourists held by one of the hotels in Malang city. The change, in the performance’ format from a stage show into a tourism packagingshow, made the Wayang Topeng to experience a shift in its valuesand original meanings. It is suspected that it has shifted the cultural value ?that were once a traditional culture to the direction of mass culture. This phenomenon is seen not only as an adjustment to the media format, but as a form of commodification. This research seeks to uncover forms, processes, ideologies, and powers related to the commodification of Wayang Topeng performance. This qualitative research uses interview data and observations which were analyzed using interpertation technique.The method used were the art phenomenology research with a study of critical discourse analysis. From the analysis of Wayang Topengperformance through interviews with several sources and combined with relevant literatures, the results show that: (1). Content commodification happened in the Wayang Topeng performance; (2). The ideology behind the process of commodification is capitalism. The power behind commodification is market power.
THE USE OF NSM AND CULTURAL SCRIPTS THEORY IN EXPLICATING THE CATEGORY OF MARAPU: A TRADITIONAL ANIMIST BELIEF OF SUMBANESE
As the followers of Marapu keep on believing that the source of life comes from this god, they realized that Marapu has several categories according to its function. Due to the divisions of marapu, this research explains the meaning of each category and explicated them clearly to the cultural outsiders by using the theory of cultural scripts proposed by Anna Wierzbicka, particularly natural semantic metalanguage method. Several categories were analyzed as the sample of the research, namely High Deity, the spirit of ancestor, the spirit of death, the spirit of plant and animal magical power. The result shows that each category of the Marapu has its own main roles and meaning. High deity, for example, is regarded as the creator of everything and the protector. The spirit of the ancestor, on the other hand, plays a role as the mediator between human and the highest god. The spirit of the death only functions as the companion and the keeper of the land, while the spirit of the plant and animal’s magical power functions as the mediator between Marapu and the men.
MARGINALIZATION OF GENGGONG TRADITIONAL ART, BATUAN SUKAWATI VILLAGE IN THE GLOBAL ERA
The popularity of performing arts in Bali shows that there is an imbalance between classical art and profane art in the global era. Genggong performance art is one of the classic art heritage works that was born in 1973 in Batuan Village. An alarming condition occurs due to the low opportunities available. The imbalance of function resulted in the condition of the Genggong art being fragile. The issue of moving cultural heritage that is important for regional identity is often not able to touch the problems that occur in the Genggong Village, Batuan performance art. On the other hand, the rise of other traditional arts activities that are more majestic are sticking out in several prestigious arenas. The imbalance of attention that increasingly triggers the opportunity for inequality in opportunities has been proven by the scarcity of Genggong art present as part of the cultural property of the people of Batuan and Bali in general. Through this study, we try to make a qualitative approach because the data used for the study are primary and secondary. Batuan is a center of cultural arts in which the community has traditional artistic talents that are well known to the wider community. Through the theoretical approach of power Boerdieu tried to analyze the occurrence of marginalization in the performing arts by looking at people's behavior as actors, owners, having deviated from the order of old traditions. The conclusion of this study shows that globalization influences the culture of the community in Batuan Village, placing the Genggong art as a form of profane art, professionally making changes to the system to be able to develop following global culture.
THE EFFECT OF USING THE QUIZ TEAM ACTIVE LEARNING METHOD AGAINST STUDENT ACHIEVEMENT IN FIRST GRADE OF FIRST SEMESTER IN THE INTRODUCTION TO SOCIAL SCIENCES BASIC CONCEPTS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES CONCEPTS FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2018/2019
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of the quiz team's active learning methods on student achievement in the first grade of first semester in introductory social science courses on the basic concepts of social science in the academic year 2018/2019. The research method used in this study is the experimental method. The population in this study included IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro students at the first-level economic education department with a total of 70 students and the sampling technique in this study used cluster random sampling techniques. Data collection techniques in this study used the documentation and test methods. The analysis conducted in this study using the t test showed that = 1.715, with a large degree of freedom dk = 48 and a significance level ? = 5%. Obtained a price of 1,677. Thus rejected and accepted. This shows that there is an influence of the use of the active learning method of the quiz team type on the learning achievement of the first grade of first semester students in introductory social science courses on the basic concepts of social science in the academic year 2018/2019.
A.A. ISTRI AGUNG: A MARGINALIZED WOMAN DUE TO THE DUTCH COLONIAL POLITICS
The heartbreaking story of "Mandulame" even beyond humanitarian boundaries occurred in Karangasem Castle, when the colonial government entered and intervened in determining the movement of government. The Dutch Colonial Government began to interfere in power. On behalf of Mr. Controller, Mr. Governor General at Betawi, and Ratu Koningen (queen of the Netherlands) in The Hague, the king and empress who ruled were thrown into Jembrana, precisely in the village of Cupel. Much of the suffering suffered by AA Great Wife as a consort then became an ordinary person in his captivity. Honorable people in the kingdom suddenly became poor and lacked in distress. Even her husband died in captivity at Jembrana.
TOURISM-BASED CULTURAL IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION IN PENGLIPURAN VILLAGE OF BANGLI
This study examines the construction of tourism-based cultural identity in Penglipuran village. The cast of globalization resulted in culture becoming a threshold of confusion for the people of Penglipuran village where they have to keep uppp with modernization or lagging and become extinct. The purpose of this research is the way people of Penglipuran village in preserving tourism-based cultural identity. This research study uses qualitative type by delving into phenomenological informant. The result of this research is the first, the social condition of the Penglipuran community that is very complex, consisting of culture, religion, social solidarity, construction of a tradition-based environment. Penglipuran Village is called as a village that has unique characteristics by reflecting "Bali Age" so it is made as tourism with the portraits of people living in Bali Island. Secondly, the community there rejected the mention of tourism that caused the condition of Penglipuran village now, this is strengthened by the social condition of the people of Penglipuran village that existed since the time of Majapahit where the community began the Penglipuran village Residing in the village of Bayung Gede Bangli. Thirdly, the advent of technological advances from modernization products if generally reviewed has no effect on the cultural identity of Penglipuran village community. The Penglipuran community retains the identity that the ancestors had brought. How to maintain a cultural existence in anticipation of the era of modernization is by customary rules that are physical and non physical.
RE-READ THE PROSTITUTION PREVENTION POLICY IN BALI: BIO-POLITICS IN POWER RELATIONS OF THE REGIONAL BUREAUCRATES AND SEX WORKERS IN THE DENPASAR CITY
The prostitution prevention policy in eastern culture country such as Indonesia tends to be approached by eliminating the commercial sex workers (CSWs) due to the social moral and health reasons or by alleviating them by providing business capital for their welfare. This policy is always re-reviewed by both the central and the regional government. They ignore whether the acts of prostitution they repress are able to create a space so that as if the state allows them. The state through the regional bureaucratic apparatus always holds routine actions of closing the prostitution business and bringing CSWs into order with a purpose to improve the moral image of the regional leaders along with the bureaucratic apparatus. This article tries to re-read the regulations related to the prevention of prostitution in Bali, especially the Denpasar city. This does not review the successful narrative of the implementation of The Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2015 concerning Public Order which is always reported by the bureaucracy, but it re-reads the regulation by examining various stories of potential failures of this product of regulation, the contention of discourse as well as the state’s hidden agenda which actually becomes a productive power unrealized by either the regulatory enforcer bureaucrats or the object of the regulation namely the CSWs. This article has a non-positivist paradigm with an interpretive perspective. The theory used in this article is governmentality especially bio-power and the Michel Foucault’s panopticon concept borrowed from Bentham’s. This is a qualitative research with a case study in Denpasar. Denpasar is a city considered an actualization of urban space believed to always have a tug of war of the production of sexuality discourse. The data was collected by observation, interviews that prioritized emics rather than ethics, and documentation. The data were analyzed by using critical discourse analysis that examined the micro findings in the field and then analyzed the structure of the macro politics therein.
SISTEM KELAS TUNTAS BERKELANJUTAN (SKTB) IN GOWA REGENCY; DETERMINATION SOLUTIONS ON STUDENTS DROPOUT
Education is an effort to improve the quality of human resources. Therefore, improving the quality of education must receive more serious attention. For this reason, it is only natural that policy issues related to improving the quality of education in Indonesia are the main concern of the central and regional governments. Even the foundation of the contextual implementation of education is based on the commitment and policies of the local government and the active role of the community. This research aims to find out how the Sistem Kelas Tuntas Berkelanjutan (SKTB) in Gowa Regency is a solution for completing school dropouts. This study uses evaluation with a qualitative approach with research instruments using interviews, observation and documentation. Sources of data in this study include the Head of Education, Principals, Teachers and Communities. Data analysis using analytical techniques from Miles and Huberman. The results of the study show that with the existence of a policy of a sustainable class system can increase the interest of interest to go to school and continue to a higher level and students can develop competencies according to their interests and abilities. This shows that this policy is certainly one of the alternative solutions in cutting off the school dropout chain because this policy does not recognize the class living system, but instead replaces it with remedial aspects that need to be improved. This is very helpful for parents in motivating children who are educated
THE INFLUENCE OF INSTAGRAM AND AUDITORY LEARNING STYLE ON GERMAN LANGUAGE MASTERY IN STUDENTS OF SMAN 1 MAROS
This study aims to determine the influence of Instagram and auditory learning styles on mastery of students' German vocabulary. This research is a quantitative research with an experimental method. The study sample used random sampling so that two groups of samples could be determined in Class XI of SMA 1 Maros, namely class XI IPA 1 as the experimental class and XI IPA 2 as the control class. The results of this study indicate: that there is a significant influence on the mastery of German in the group of students using instagram in learning. The results of the analysis show that Qcount = 7.77. From the Critical Values ??Of Q(Tukey) table with ? = 0.05, k = 4 and n = 11 it is known the value of Qtable (0.05; 4; 11) = 4.26. Because Qcount = 4.33> Qtable = 4.26 or H0 is rejected, then the mastery of the German language group of students who were given the Instagram learning strategy and who had auditory style (30.90) than the group of students who were given conventional learning strategies (29.63) and those who have auditory learning styles.
JOB SATISFACTION AND TEACHER’S EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT OF STATE VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOLS
Employee engagement is very important to drive creativity and ensure people are actively involved in their work. Highly engaged employees are passionate about and influence their to apply additional discretionary effort to their work. The research aims to examine the affect of job satisfaction on employee engagement teachers of state vocational high schools. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach and uses the sample from 118 teachers (data were collected by personal distribution) in 4 state vocational High Schools in Depok City, West Java Province, who is selected by using Slovin formula. The result of the study reveals that there is a positive effect the job satisfaction on the employee engagement of state vocational high school teachers. The study concludes that organization must pay attention to their employee’s job satisfaction because when the employee is satisfied, their employee’s engagement will increase.
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THE EFFECT OF REWARD ON ORGANIZATINAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) LECTURERS OF MURIA KUDUS UNIVERSITY (UMK) KUDUS CENTRAL JAVA
The objective of this research is to obtain information about the effect of reward on lecturer organizational citizenship behavior of Universitas Muria Kudus (UMK). It was quantitative research with survey method in Universitas Muria Kudus (UMK) Kudus Central Java. The research was conducted to all lecturer of Universitas Muria Kudus (UMK) Kudus Central Java by using a survey method with path analysis applied in testing hypothesis. The number 83 employees as sample was selected by using Slovin formula. The research conlude that there is a direct positive effect of reward on OCB.
INNOVATION AND MARKETING FOR CULINARY OF LOCAL BASED FOOD PRODUCT IN IWUL VILLAGE, BOGOR
This study aims to find out local culinary products and their marketing in Iwul Village, Bogor and to innovate and to market local-based culinary products in Iwul Village, Bogor. The method used in this study is Qualitative Descriptive with the analysis unit is a business based on tempeh, tofu and catfish in Iwul Village. The analytical method used is triangulation technique consisting of interviews, observations and secondary data. This research was conducted from Fabruary to July 2019 in Iwul Village, Kec. Parung, Bogor, West Java. The results obtained are 1) local-based culinary products in Iwul Village are tofu, tempeh and fresh catfish, while the marketing carried out still uses a conventional system, where buyers and sellers meet and some have used social media namely whats app and face book; 2) while the innovations carried out are innovating culinary products made from tempeh, tofu and catfish, namely cassava donuts, cassava balls, soybean jelly milk, dragon feet oncom, tempe katsu, tofu pudding and wonton catfish (dimsum), as for marketing is to use Instagram social media and register it on the online store.
MARKETING MIX STRATEGY TO ATTRACT CUSTOMERS: CASE STUDY OF SALSA VERDE RESTAURANT IN GRAND HYATT BALI
Salsa Verde Restaurant is part of the Grand Hyatt Nusa Dua Hotel, Bali, located in ITDC which is an elite complex on the beach and has an Italian restaurant concept. To attract the interest of guests, many innovative and good quality services are needed and supported by the right strategy and agreed upon by the restaurant management. This study aims to obtain information about the marketing mix strategies used and the best strategies to use in the salsa verde restaurant. In this study there is one variable that is processed using descriptive qualitative methods using SWOT Analysis, EFAS matrix, IFAS, IE and QSPM. The results of the study it was found that the strategy that must be done by Salsa Verde Restaurant is to repair or replace the work support tools in the kitchen and service, improve service quality and prices for guests, improve product quality to be the best, optimize and improve the work system that has been implemented, improve old menus both from material or from display presentation, and optimize promotion through existing media.
LOCAL CULINARY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AS A TOURIST ATTRACTION IN YOGYAKARTA
Local Culinary Development Strategy as a Tourist Attraction in D.I Yogyakarta. This arrangement aims to answer the question in this study to find out local tourist perceptions about local culinary in D.I Yogyakarta, and the strategy of local culinary development as a tourist attraction. This research methodology is qualitative research. The collection data for this study used direct field observations, interviews and documentation studies, while data analysis used a SWOT matrix for getting alternative strategies. Respondents in this study amounted to 12 people consisting of the regional tourism government, culinary entrepreneurs, and local tourists. In the pre-study, researchers conducted a survey of local tourist’s perceptions of local culinary for 20 local tourists. The results showed that the perception of local culinary in the D.I Yogyakarta in general was good in the indicators of traditional food quality, traditional food portions, menu variations, traditional food hygiene, traditional presentation, traditional food prices, service quality, eating place atmosphere, and provision of entertainment in eating places. The results of the SWOT analysis show a number of alternative strategies that can be applied in developing local culinary in D.I Yogyakarta. There are divided by four strategy. The first one is SO (Strength-Opportunity) strategy is selling traditional food at tourist attractions, airports, and stations. The WO (Weakness-Opportunity) strategy is infrastructure development, culinary product innovation, and promotion. ST (Strength-Threats) strategy is to develop culinary place more comfortable and maintain local culinary quality. And for the WT (Weakness-Threat) strategy, product diversification adjusts to trends, enhances culinary facilities, and increases human resources in the culinary sector. The conclusion that can be taken is that local culinary can be one of the attractions in the tourism sector in Yogyakarta. But it needs to be developed more in order to attract tourists to come to D.I Yogyakarta.
ELDERLY PERCEPTIONS ON TRAVELING IN DIGITAL ERA
Digitalization of tourism offers convenience for the tourist, especially for elderly tourists. Segmentation of Indonesian elderly tourists is quite dynamic, is expected to experience rapid growth compared to other tourist market segments. Some elderly tourists even feel they are younger than their age because of improved health, and they are more active. The purpose of the research is to find out the perceptions of the elderly in traveling in the digital era. Quantitative descriptive research method. The technique of collecting data uses a questionnaire. Analysis by calculating the percentage perception index, classifies in the criteria interval the assessment categories. Research results: 1) Perception of the assessment factors 3.3132 (82.82%) including the High category. The attitudes, interests and expectations of high-aged tourists, as active internet users, feel comfortable in finding information from the internet. 2) Perception of situation factors 3.3825 (84.56%) including the Very High category. Have plenty of free time to find information on tourist attractions, the state of facilities. 3) Perception of the target factor of 3.4216 (85.54%) including the Very High category. Tourist attractions traced through the internet use technology, so that elderly tourists can see the uniqueness, level of comfort, security in accordance with reality.
DEVELOPMENT OF BIOLOGY LEARNING TOOLS OF COOPERATIVE-BASED MODEL OF NHT TYPE WITH CTL APPROACH ON DIGESTIVE SYSTEM SUBJECT TO GRADE XI OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
This study is research and development which focuses on the development of cooperative learning tools of Numbered Heads Together (NHT) type with contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach. The model used is referred to 4D (defining, design, development and dissemination) by Thiagarajan (1974). The development process on the dfining and design stages produced prototype 1 (lesson plan, students book and workbook). The development on the development stage was a validation process which produced a valid prototype 2. On tryout phase, the tools produced practical and effective tools and optimize the existing tools, revision was conducted to produce prototype 3. The development in dessimination stage was a disseminating phase of existing tools. The result of the dissemination stage was the final prototype. The result reveals that NHT learning tools with CTL approach has met effective criteria with indicators (1) the result of learning has met the minimum completeness criteria 68, that the classical completeness is also achieved, (2) teacher and students activities are in the category of completely conducted, (3) teacher’s competence in managing the learning is in high category, and (4) students response has met the criteria and is in positive category. Based on the examination of the experts and the result of the test indicate that the cooperative learning tools of NHT type with CTL approach has met the criteria of validity, practical, and effective.
PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT DEVELOPMENT IN BIOLOGY PRACTICUMS AT SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
This study is research and development (R & D) which aims to develop an instrument used to assess student performance in practical activities. The development of performance assessment instruments refers to the 4-D development model developed by Thiagarajan which consists of four stages of development consisting of define, design, develop and disseminate. Based on the results of validation from experts and the results of input and responses from biology teachers, it shows the performance assessment instruments are classified as valid, practical and efficient and can be applied in assessing student performance in biology practicum activities.
ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACTS AND IMPLICATURE IN THE POLITICAL ADVERTISING OF CANDIDATES LEGISLATIVE MEMBERS BOJONEGORO DISTRICT 2019
This study aims to describe and explain: 1) the forms of conversational implicated in Political Advertising of Candidates for Legislative Members 2019 and 2) the purpose of the conversational implicate of Political Advertising for Candidates for Legislative Members in 2019. The data collection used in this research is the listening and note technique. Data analysis uses content analysis techniques while the data validation technique uses data source triangulation and theory triangulation. The results of the discussion show that there are four forms of speech acts that are implicated in the Political Advertising Discourse of Candidates for the 2019 Legislative Members in the form of representative, directive, expressive, and commissure. Found as many as seven goals of the implicated in the Political Advertising Candidates for 2019 Legislative Members, namely, expressing hope, making proposals, giving advice, inviting to do something, showing feelings, and promising, so that the legislative candidates can attract the sympathy of their voters.