Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi Usahatani Cabai Besar di Desa Baturiti Kecamatan Baturiti Tabanan

Abstract

Abstract

The Effectiveness and Efficiency of The Usage of Production Factors

in Chili Farming at Baturiti Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan

Big chili (Capsicum annuum L.) is a potential commodity of horticulture in Bali. One of chili producer areas in Bali is Baturiti village, Baturiti district, Tabanan regency. This study aims to find out the influence of production factors, effectiveness and efficiency of usage of production factors to optimalizing production. The research was carried out at Baturiti village by analyzing production factors including the use of land, seed, fertilizer, pesticide, and labor using Cobb-Douglas production function. Data used in this study came from primary data of 56 respondents that were determined using random sampling method. The effectiveness of production factors use was examined from the comparison between marginal product and average product, while the efficiency of production factors was counted from comparison between marginal product value and production factors values. Results of this research show that seed, NPK fertilizer, and labor affect total production, meanwhile land, urea fertilizer, ZA fertilizer, KCL fertilizer, TSP fertilizer, and pesticide do not affect. The use of production factors was ineffective because of the effectiveness was under 80 percent. The use of seed has not been efficient yet so that the amount of use can be increased, on the other hand the use of other production factors was inefficient consequently their use can be decreased.

Keywords : Big chili, production factor, effectiveness, efficiency